CS 12: Ruby Flashcards

1
Q

In ancient Sanskrit, ruby is called ratnaraj or…

A

“King of Precious Stones”

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2
Q

The most valuable tone and saturation for ruby are..

A

Medium to medium-dark tone and vivid saturation

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3
Q

Corundum can form only in an environment that’s low in

A

Silicon

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4
Q

Rubies that come from marble deposits are typically low in

A

Iron

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5
Q

Ruby deposits in Thailand, Cambodia, and Madagascar are associated with

A

Alkali-Basalt

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6
Q

Heat-treating Mong Hsu rubies does what?

A

eliminates dark centers or cores

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7
Q

The world’s largest corundum marketing center is

A

Thailand

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8
Q

Switzerland exports rubies that are primarily

A

High End

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9
Q

What location has supplied the world with most commercial-quality rubies since 1991?

A

Mong Hsu

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10
Q

In the early 1980s, the major source for rubies was

A

Thailand

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11
Q

Compared to rubies from Myanmar, most Thai rubies tend to be

A

Darker

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12
Q

Rubies from Pailin, Cambodia, are similar to those from

A

Thailand

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13
Q

Vietnamese rubies originate in

A

Marble

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14
Q

Where are the Penny Lane and John Saul mines located?

A

Kenya

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15
Q

Newly discovered ruby deposits at Vatomandry and Andilamena are in what country?

A

Madagascar

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16
Q

What gem can command the highest per-carat price of all colored stones?

A

Ruby

17
Q

What does ruby rate on the Mohs hardness scale, making it ideal for frequently worn jewelry?

A

9

18
Q

What are the most valuable ruby colors?

A

Red to slightly purplish red with medium to medium dark tones and vivid saturation

19
Q

What does chromium in rubies do?

A
  1. causes rubies to be red
  2. can fluoresce which intensifies bodycolor
20
Q

Where do the finest rubies typically form in?

A

marble deposits

21
Q

What is an effect of the iron in basalt-hosted rubies?

A

Fluorescence

22
Q

What country imports more rubies than any other country

A

USA

23
Q

Where is the world’s largest corundum marketing cnter, exporting most of the faceted commercial-quality rubies on the market?

A

Thailand

24
Q

What country deals primarily in high-end rubies and gemstones from other countries?

A

Switzerland

25
Q

What is the most important historical ruby source?

A

Mogok, Myanmar

26
Q

What country supplies the majority of commercial-quality rubies?

A

Mong Hsu, Myanmar

27
Q
A