Cryotherapy Flashcards

1
Q

what is conduction

A

direct contact

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2
Q

examples of conduction

A
ice massage
cold packs
ice bath
cold water
circulation cuffs
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3
Q

what is convection

A

air or water particles across body part

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4
Q

example of convection

A

cold whirlpool

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5
Q

example of evaporation

A

vapocoolant spray

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6
Q

what is cryotherapy

A

application of cold for therapeutic purposes

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7
Q

what is cyrokinetics

A

combination of cold and exercise

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8
Q

what is the hunting response

A

cold induced vasodilation

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9
Q

contraindications to cyrotherapy

A
impaired cold sensation
cold induced urticaria
raynaud
cryoglobulinemia
paryoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
open wounds
peripheral vascular disease
confused patient
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10
Q

cryoglobinemia

A

abnormal clumping of plasma proteins stimulated by cold application

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11
Q

paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria

A

rare
excess hemoglobin in urine
acute in kids
chronic in elderly

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12
Q

stages of sensation

A

cold/burning/aching/numb
intense cold/aching/pins
intense cold/aching/warmth/numb

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13
Q

how long do you leave ice on

A

20 min

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14
Q

are gel packs or ice packs better

A

ice pack

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15
Q

temp of cold whirlpool

A

50-60 deg

10-20min

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16
Q

ice bath treatment time

A

8-20 min

17
Q

ice massage time

A

10 min max

18
Q

indications for cryotherapy

A

pain
spasm
acute injury
chronic inflammatory arthritis

19
Q

PAIN

A

decreases nerve conduction velocity

20
Q

spasm

A

affects mm spindle and GTO

21
Q

is edema present with cryotherapy

A

1st reaction to cold is vasoconstriction of smooth muscles

22
Q

does cold increase or decrease metabolic rate

A

decrease