Cryotherapy Flashcards
what is conduction
direct contact
examples of conduction
ice massage cold packs ice bath cold water circulation cuffs
what is convection
air or water particles across body part
example of convection
cold whirlpool
example of evaporation
vapocoolant spray
what is cryotherapy
application of cold for therapeutic purposes
what is cyrokinetics
combination of cold and exercise
what is the hunting response
cold induced vasodilation
contraindications to cyrotherapy
impaired cold sensation cold induced urticaria raynaud cryoglobulinemia paryoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria open wounds peripheral vascular disease confused patient
cryoglobinemia
abnormal clumping of plasma proteins stimulated by cold application
paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
rare
excess hemoglobin in urine
acute in kids
chronic in elderly
stages of sensation
cold/burning/aching/numb
intense cold/aching/pins
intense cold/aching/warmth/numb
how long do you leave ice on
20 min
are gel packs or ice packs better
ice pack
temp of cold whirlpool
50-60 deg
10-20min
ice bath treatment time
8-20 min
ice massage time
10 min max
indications for cryotherapy
pain
spasm
acute injury
chronic inflammatory arthritis
PAIN
decreases nerve conduction velocity
spasm
affects mm spindle and GTO
is edema present with cryotherapy
1st reaction to cold is vasoconstriction of smooth muscles
does cold increase or decrease metabolic rate
decrease