Crusades and the Church

Question 0

What was the major conflict Popes and Hremp. had?

Answer 0

The power to elect church officials, and power overall in the empire.

Question 1

Why was there disunity in Germany?

Answer 1

Since Germany could not take control of Italy, there would be no more support from the nobles.

Question 2

They restored and expanded its power and authority. A new age of religious feeling.

Answer 2

The Age of Faith

Question 3

Problems in the Church

Answer 3

Priests getting married and it being against church rules. Bishops practicing simony. Kings appointing church bishops.

Question 4

The selling or buying of a position in a christian church

Answer 4

Simony

Question 5

What did Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII enforce in church laws?

Answer 5

Simony and the marriage of priests

Question 6

What was the Popes group of advisers?

Answer 6

The Papal Curia. Also acted as a court.

Question 7

How did the Church collect taxes?

Answer 7

In the form of tithes

Question 8

Dominic, a Spanish priest founded the…?

Answer 8

Dominicans. Earliest orders of friars

Question 9

Francis of Assisi, an Italian founded the…?

Answer 9

Franciscans

Question 10

Some women joined the…?

Answer 10

Dominicans, Benedictines, and Franciscans

Question 11

In 1212 a woman named Clare and Francis of Assisi created the Franciscan order of women.

Answer 11

Known as the poor Clares

Question 12

Like friars, these women lived in poverty and worked to help the poor and sick. But the women could not…?

Answer 12

Travel from place to place as preachers

Question 13

Cities of God

Answer 13

Cathedrals

Question 14

Relating to a style of church architecture that developed in medieval Europe.

Answer 14

Gothic

Question 15

Gothic comes from the Germanic tribe…?

Answer 15

The Goths.

Question 16

Gothic churches were built between…?

Answer 16

1170 and 1270

Question 17

One of the expeditions in which medieval christian warriors sought to recover control of the Holy Land from the Muslims.

Answer 17

Crusade

Question 18

Pope Urban II sends a crusade to…?

Answer 18

Help Byzantine (Russian) emperor from having capital (Constantinople) being conquered.

Question 19

What crusades was successful?

Answer 19

The first one

Question 20

Which crusade was the biggest?

Answer 20

The third one

Question 21

Men in the Crusade were assured…? Why did they join?

Answer 21

Place in heaven/ Earth rewards
All sins forgiven 
Family would be protected
All debts canceled
Criminals relieved of punishment
Make money

Question 22

Most crusades were French, but there were also…?

Answer 22

Bohemians
Germans
Englishmen
Scots
Italians
Spaniards

Question 23

Crusades won what land strip? How long?

Answer 23

Edessa, 650 miles

Question 24

In 1144, Edessa was reconquered by...?

Answer 24

The Turks

Question 25

In 1187, Muslims get who as a leader?

Answer 25

Saladin

Question 26

The third Crusade sent to recapture Jerusalem was led by three of Europe's most powerful monarchs. They were...?

Answer 26

``` Richard the Lion-Hearted (England) Philip II (France) Frederick I (Barbarossa, German) ```

Question 27

After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192.

Answer 27

Jerusalem remain under Muslim control. And unarmed Christian pilgrims could freely visit their holy places.

Question 28

A long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain

Answer 28

Reconquista

Question 29

A court held by the Church to suppress heresy

Answer 29

Inquisition

Question 30

The goods imported from southwest Asia was...?

Answer 30

Spices, fruits, and cloth.

Question 31

What were the effects of the Crusades?

Answer 31

The church was weakened, and a increase in power of kings. Crusades grew out of their religious favor Growth in trade, towns, and universities in medieval Europe.