Crucible Context Flashcards
What was the Red Scare in 1950s America?
A period of intense fear and paranoia about the spread of communism, especially the idea that communists had infiltrated American society, government, and entertainment industries.
What caused the Red Scare in the USA?
Rising tensions during the Cold War between the capitalist USA and communist USSR (Soviet Union), especially after events like the USSR developing nuclear weapons and China becoming communist in 1949.
Who was Joseph McCarthy, and why is he important to The Crucible?
A U.S. Senator who led aggressive investigations into alleged communists in America. He accused many people without proper evidence, creating a climate of fear — this inspired Arthur Miller to write The Crucible.
What happened to people accused of communism during McCarthyism?
They were blacklisted, lost their jobs, were shunned socially, or were forced to name others. Refusing to cooperate often led to serious consequences, even without proof.
How is McCarthyism similar to the witch trials in The Crucible?
Both involved baseless accusations, fear-driven hysteria, and punishment of innocent people. People were pressured to confess or accuse others to avoid consequences.
Why did Arthur Miller write The Crucible in the 1950s?
To criticize McCarthyism without directly attacking it, he used the Salem witch trials as an allegory (hidden message) to highlight the danger of mass hysteria and the abuse of power.
What is an allegory, and how is The Crucible an example of one?
An allegory is a story with a hidden meaning. The Crucible uses the 1692 witch trials to symbolize the 1950s Red Scare, showing how fear can lead to injustice.
Why is the theme of fear important in The Crucible and the Red Scare?
Fear is used to control people. In Salem, fear of witches; in the 1950s, fear of communists. Both led to irrational behavior and the breakdown of justice.
What can modern audiences learn from The Crucible about the 1950s Red Scare?
It shows how fear can be manipulated by those in power, how important it is to stand up for truth, and the dangers of groupthink and scapegoating.
