cromwell and religion 1533-1536

Question 1

when did Henry marry Boylen

Answer 1

1933

Question 2

who was Cromwell

Answer 2

lived in Italy in. military probably where he came into contact with radical ideas
1532 became masters of kings levells

Question 3

who was Cranmer

Answer 3

1932 archbishop of Canterbury

authorised divorce

Question 4

act in restraint in appeals POWER

Answer 4

1533
impossible for anyone to appeal to Rome
used Catherine and authurs consumation to support divorce
Henry head of church

Question 5

act of royal supremacy POWER

Answer 5

1534

acknowledged king as head of church .claiming he has always been

Question 6

acts of succession DIVORCE

Answer 6

1534
henrys marriage to Catherine was void so succession forbid mary from being queen due to illigitimacy
if you deny this you are done for treason

Question 7

treasons act POWER

Answer 7

1543

- any act against henry is treasonable

Question 8

influence of Anne on religion

Answer 8

anne drew henrys attention to work of Tyndale’s banned book which she smuggled in from france

the obedeince of a chritian man argues that kings had authrouty from god which made royal authority supreme led him to beleive in himself and divorce proceedings

anne also supported heretics like foreman and influenced the appointment of refromers such as latimer

Question 9

causes of dissolution of monastries

Answer 9

• 1535 survey found that smaller monastics could double crowns income
• property distribution would get support of nobility
• monks were potential counters of royal supremacy

Question 10

phase 1 of dissolution

Answer 10

• gaining evidence of religious houses unfit to continue

1534 acts of first fruits and tenths allowed Henry to tac church
act of supremacy meant Henry had control of religious houses

1535 valor ecclesiastics survey valued monastrys

Question 11

acts of first fruits and tenths

Answer 11

1534 Henry could tax church

Question 12

phase 2 dissolution

Answer 12

1536 act of dissolution of smaller monastries valued at less that 200 quid per magnum

some bribed officials to overlook them temporarily those opposed executed

Question 13

phase 3 dissolution

Answer 13

1539 act of dissolution of manstreis close all but chantries

1540 cost of augmentation handled property and income from monastries

Question 14

effects of dissolution of monastires

Answer 14

• monks had to find alternative employment
• local affect as moastied held many social occasions in town
• gave Henry money but he didn’t plan for future income couldn’t fund military campaign

Question 15

religious resistance within clergy

Answer 15

joh fisher and bishop of Rochester denied henrys supremacy lead to many accusing Henry of acting tyrannically

courtenay led the araganeese faction who supported catherine through divorce at court and when in 1536 mary was exculded form the sucsession led to many being involved in pilgramaed form grace 1537

Question 16

royal council change

Answer 16

• more professional privy chamber emerged w layers and beurcrats

Question 17

financial managements changes

Answer 17

• court of augmentation controlled all land and money once controlled by Catholic Church
• court of fruits and tenths controlled money what was previously sent to Rome

Question 18

act of ten articles DOCTRINE

Answer 18

July 1536
the Sven sacraments of Catholic Church doctrine were rejected, leaving a belief in only three
(baptism, eucharist and penance)
move towards protestantism

Question 19

royal injunctions to the clergy

Answer 19

1538
English bibles places in all parishes within two years
relics removed
people actively discouraged from pilgrimage