Croatian Vocab 5/6 (12/1-12/8) Flashcards by Valerie P

umjetan

artificial

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odgoj

upbringing

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formalan

formal

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suočavati se

to face sb/sth (ex: problem)

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kultura otkazivanja

cancel culture

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pritisak

pressure (force + insisting)

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sadržaj

content

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kritizirati

to criticize [impf]

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mentalno zdravlje

mental health

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milijarda

billion

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priznati

to confess, to admit [perf]

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suradnja

cooperation, collaboration

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žurba

rush, hurry

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obavijestiti

to inform, to notify, to let someone know about sth [perf]

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pozvati

to invite sb, to call upon/summon [perf]

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selidba

removal (change of residence), moving (house)

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iznenađenje

a surprise

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slučajno

randomly, by chance, accidentally

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proliti

to spill (liquid), pour out [perf]

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unikat

unique specimen/object/thing

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preuzeti

to take over (role/property), to assume (role) [perf]

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povišica

a raise (increase in pay)

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godišnjica braka

wedding anniversary

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odjednom

at once, all of a sudden/suddenly, at the same time (simultaneously)

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informatika

computer science

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vanzemaljac

extraterrestrial, alien (from space)

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svemir

universe, (outer) space

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imigracijski zakon

immigration law

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željeznica

rail, railway

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jednom godišnje

once a year

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toranj

tower

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vulkan

volcano

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ugašen

extinct (volcano)

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izumro

extinct (animals)

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pileća krilca

chicken wings

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davno

long ago

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imigrant

immigrant

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jamčiti

to guarantee, to vouch for

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sako

blazer

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Eiffelova tornja

Eiffel Tower

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dodirnuti

to touch [perf]

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dodirivati

to touch [impf]

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oblak

cloud

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biće

creature, being

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plijen

prey (hunted animal), loot, spoils

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pozornost

attention (mental focus)

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moreplovac

sailor

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penjač

climber, rock climber

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popeti se

to climb up, rise, ascend [perf]

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zabranjen

forbidden, prohibited

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rušiti

to demolish, to destroy, (reflexive) to collapse/fall to pieces [impf]

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opasnost

danger

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kazna

punishment (crime), sentence (court), a fine (penalty)

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neposlušan

disobedient

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posjećivati

to visit [impf]

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otkad

since when

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najaviti

to inform, to notify [perf]

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sastav

line-up (of a sport team), composition

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najbitnije

the most essential

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poluvrijeme

half (of a match), half-time (of a game)

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stršljen

hornet

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domaćin

host (event), head of the house

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kazneni udarac

penalty kick

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osjetiti

to feel, to sense [perf]

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preferirati

to prefer [impf]

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prednost

priority, advantage

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apokalipsa

apocalypse

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preminuti

(formal) to die, decease, pass away [perf]

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umrijeti

(informal) to die [perf]

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prići

to approach [perf]

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prekjučer

the day before yesterday

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uzrujavati se

to be upset

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ponašati se

to behave

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štenac

puppy

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smjer

direction, course

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pubertet

puberty

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osjetljiv

sensitive, delicate

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tinejdžer

teenager

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čim

as soon as

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otvorena mjesta

open places

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pakirati

to pack [impf]

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kažnjavati

to punish, to penalize, to fine [impf]

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ignorirati

to ignore

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prolazan

passable (road/phase), passing (grade)

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kućni ljubimac

house pet

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čimpanza

chimpanzee

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lisica

fox

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vol

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njuška

muzzle, snout

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kljun

bill, beak (of a bird), bow (of a ship)

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šapa

paw

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morski pas

shark

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misao

a thought

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ulaziti

to enter (a room/ a conversation) to come in [impf]

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ući

to enter (a room/ a conversation), to come in [perf]

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jednom tjedno

once a week

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jednom dnevno

once a day

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dva puta dnevno

two times a day

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jednom mjesečno

once a month

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tjedan dana

(in) one week

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mjesec dana

(in) a month

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Dan nezavisnosti

Independence Day

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prljavština

filth

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apsolutno

absolutely

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u nastavku

hereafter, the following, below… (in writing)

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u tom slučaju

in that case…

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iskoristiti

to use, utilize, make use of, to exploit, take advantage of [perf]

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naposljetku

finally, ultimately, lastly

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isprati

to rinse out, wash out [perf]

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prepun

too full, very full, brimming with

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izmiješati

to combine, to mix, to blend [perf]

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soda bikarbona

baking soda

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dječja igračka

children’s toy

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obrisati

to wipe (sth clean), to erase (with eraser), to dust [perf]

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bakterije

bacteria [mn.]

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rublje

(uncountable) linen, laundry

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uštedjeti

to save, to spare [perf]

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nakon što primjerice

after for example […you run/you swim/you sleep etc]

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svući se

to undress, to take off clothes [perf]

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znojan

sweaty

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perilica za rublje

washing machine

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redovito

regularly

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mrlja

stain

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ukloniti

to remove, eliminate [perf]

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deterdžent

detergent

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uz pomoć

with the help (of)…

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ukoliko

if, insofar as

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kemijsko čišćenje

dry cleaner’s

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mješavina

mixture

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polirati

to polish [impf]

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ispolirati

to polish [perf]

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drveni namještaj

wooden furniture

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oprati

to wash [perf]

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suđe

(collectively) dishes

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usisivač

vacuum cleaner

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istuširati se

to shower [perf]

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posteljina

bed sheet, bedding

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popust

discount

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jastučnica

pillow case

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radna ploča

countertop

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uređaj

device, gadget, appliance

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pranje

laundering, washing (act of) [noun]

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biti pod stresom

to be under stress

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smjeti

may, can (to be allowed), (always negated) may, must, should, ought to (expressing insistence against something) [impf]

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ležati

to lie, to recline, to be situated/located [impf]

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zviždati

to whistle [impf]

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pljuštati

to rain, shower (to fall in large quantities) [impf]

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režati

to growl [impf]

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drhtati

to tremble, shiver [impf]

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lijen

lazy

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štakor

a rat

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čvrsto

firmly, tightly, steadily

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visina

height, altitude

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krasti

to steal [impf]

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bosti

to stab, to sting, to prick [impf]

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izvesti

to export (to sell (goods) to a foreign country), to relocate something by driving; to drive out, to embroider/stitch, to bring out, carry out, lead out (someone or something), to derive/conclude, to carry out, execute, perform (a show or play), to pull, pull off, do (something daunting or reproachable) [impf]

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čuvar

custodian, guard, watchman

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simfoničar

symphonist

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radost

joy

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oštar

sharp

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kokoš

a hen

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maturant

high school graduate

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jarki

bright, glowing (especially of colour), warm, hot (especially of sun)

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izbirljiv

finicky, picky

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igrokaz

play, performance (theatrical)

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uvreda

an insult

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bos

barefoot

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razmak

interval, space, distance

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gaće

underpants

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ljestve

ladder

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križa

the small of the back, lower back

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kola

cart, wagon, carriage, railroad car

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izvaditi

to take out, draw (something from somewhere), to save (somebody from a difficulty), to obtain (an official document from respective authorities [perf]

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štetiti

to harm, to damage [impf]

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toplomjer

thermometer

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lupati

to knock, bang (at a door, against a wall etc.), to beat, hit (someone physically), to talk nonsense [impf]

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potrgane traperice

ripped jeans

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jedva

barely, hardly, scarcely, only just, just now

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pileća prsa

chicken breast

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ulazna vrata

front door

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pospremati

to tidy up [impf]

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pospremiti

to tidy up [perf]

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došla sam do točke

I (fem) got to the point…

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zaposliti

to employ/hire, (reflexive) to get a job [perf]

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plaća

pay, salary

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istaknuti

to emphasise, to point out, reflexive to stand out, distinguish oneself [perf]

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dostignuće

achievement, accomplishment

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dokazati se

to prove, reflexive to prove oneself [perf]

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zalaganje

commitment

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sumirati

to summarise, to sum up

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poznanstvo

acquaintance (being acquainted)

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poslužiti

to serve, be of use, (reflexive) to make use of, to utilise, to help oneself [perf]

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predlagati

to suggest, to propose [impf]

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prethodan

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prednost

advantage, precedence

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napomena

remark, observation

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savršen

perfect, faultless, ideal

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privući

to attract, to pull toward/drag toward [perf]

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prijava

a registration form, an application form, a report (to a police or court, against somebody

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uzvratiti

to return, to repay, to reciprocate, to counter, to reply/respond (metaphorically) [perf]

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protupitanje

counter question

usredotočiti

(reflexive) to concentrate, to focus (with na + accusative) [perf]

sklonost

inclination, affinity, propensity (+ dative)

stoga

so, therefore, for that/this reason, ergo (used before a reason for the aforementioned action)

pažljivo

carefully, cautiously

sugovornik

an interlocutor

ležeran

relaxed, easygoing, light, comfortable

naporan

strenuous, tiring, hard, annoying

živcirati

(colloquial, reflexive) to get on somebody’s nerves

oporavak

recovery

mana

flaw, fault, shortcoming

mjera

measure, rate, degree, extent, dimension

u nekom smislu

in some sense

pero

pen, feather

trag

trace

u odnosu na, u vezi s

in relation to (2 phrases)

režirati

to direct (film)

faliti

to lack, to miss, to be short of (be without something necessary for another action)

cinizam

cynicism

brak

marriage

buntovan

rebellious

javni

public

ličnost

(uncountable) personality, (countable) person, individual

naročito

particularly, especially, deliberately, intentionally

dužan

owing, in debt

društvena pojava

social phenomenon

dužnost

duty

djelo

work, piece of work, deed, act

pravedan

righteous, just

skupa

jointly, together

spremnost

readiness, willingness

žrtvovanje

sacrifice

nada

hope

suvremeni

contemporary

građansko društvo

civil society

nejednakost

inequality

istrunuti

to rot, to decompose [perf]

bager

dredger, digger, excavator (vehicle)

održavanje

maintenance, upkeep

polje

field (nature/domain of study), flatland, area, spot (part of something flat)

diljem, širom

(with genitive) throughout, all across [2 WORDS]

držati se

(ref) to behave, act, to mind, to care about

u skladu s

in accordance with

vlast

power, control, authority

u određivanju

in determining

cjeloživotno ponižavanje

lifelong humiliation

protiviti se

to oppose, protest, to disobey, defy

procjena

an assessment, estimate, evaluation

doživotan

lifelong

nepoželjan

undesirable, unwelcome

neprihvatljiv

unacceptable

počasni

honorary

uvredljiv

insulting

zlostavljanje

abuse

stotina

a group of one hundred (100)

sramota

shame, disgrace, (shameful act; deep sense of shame)

svaka tri mjeseca

every three months

pleme

tribe

unuče

grandchild

siroče

orphan

pače

duckling

praznik rada

labor day

radnička klasa

working class jobs/ blue collar

funta

pound (weight; currency)

zreo

ripe, mature

u kojem, u kojoj, u kojima

in which (m/s, ž, mn)

na jugu

in the south

na sjeveru

in the north

na istoku

in the east

na zapadu

in the west

oružje

weapon

beskućnik

homeless person

zdravstvo

health care

izrazito

distinctly, clearly, outstandingly, prominently

neodoljiv

irresistible

posjetitelj

visitor

pristup

access

ograničen

limited, bounded, confined

ugrožen

endangered

povijesni

historical

zaštićen

protected

avanturist

adventurist, adventurer

zabačen

remote, isolated

tuljan

seal (animal)

ledenjak

glacier

Havaji

Hawaii

tok

flow, stream, current

nepovoljan

unfavourable, unpleasant

vremenska prilika

weather condition

jeziv

creepy, eerie, spooky

vrsta

kind, sort, species, variety

smrtonosan

deadly, lethal, fatal

otrov

venom, poison

otapati

to melt, thaw [impf]

procjenjivati

to estimate, assess, evaluate, appraise [impf]

svjetionik

lighthouse

sagraditi

to build [perf]

strogo

strictly, harshly

uz iznimku

with the exception (of)

biolog

biologist

proučavati

to study (problem, phenomena etc.) [impf]

skroz

through, completely, totally

okružen

surrounded, encircled

koraljni greben

coral reef

nemoguć

impossible

potres

earthquake, concussion

strijela

arrow

gađati

to shoot (from a gun), to hit or to aim for (a target) [impf]

istražitelj

investigator

procijeniti

to estimate, to evaluate, to assess [perf]

špilja

cave

proširiti

to broaden/widen, to expand/spread/enlarge [perf]

gljivice

fungi

sačuvati

to save, preserve, conserve, to maintain (peace, order, spirit) [perf]

Krist

Christ

neprocjenjiv

invaluable, priceless

baština

heritage, legacy

javnost

the public

ugrožavati

to imperil, endanger [impf]

opstanak

survival, existence

crtež

drawing

pogubljenje

an execution

zahtjev

demand, request

poništenje

annulment

aktuelan

current, actual

vlasništvo

ownership, property (something owned)

protezati

to extend, to stretch (over a distance) [impf]

krug

circle, circuit, lap

prolaziti

to pass, go (along, by), to pass through, to run out/pass/expire [impf]

odabran

chosen, selected

Sudnji dan

doomsday, Judgment Day

trezor

vault

podzemlje

underground

sjeme

seed

Norveška

Norway

uzorak

sample, specimen

usjev

crop

nestanak

disappearance

osiguravati se

to secure, to make sure, to ensure, to verify (that something happens or is the case) [impf]

proizvodnja

production, manufacturing

pokrenuti

to initiate, start, set in motion [perf]

smješten

located

isključivo

exclusively

vladina organizacija

government organization

pohranjivati

to preserve (do not allow it to perish, disappear) [impf]

pristupiti

to approach, to join (organization etc.), to access [w/ dative, perf]

zujanje u ušima

tinnitus

stvoritelj

creator (m)

djevojačko prezime

maiden name

kršten

baptized

nepovjerljiv

distrustful

nagledati

to supervise, oversee, monitor [impf]

humanitarna pomoć

humanitarian aid

zaista

really, indeed, truly

sadašnjost

the present (time)

uvoditi

to introduce (impf)

upotreba

the use, usage (of/for sth)

nasljednik

hier, successor, inheritor

korisnik

user

izumrijeti

to die out, to grow extinct (perf)

namijenjen

intended

srušiti

to demolish, destroy, overthrow (pf)

kovanica

coin

naprotiv

on the contrary

rastava

divorce

uključenje

inclusion

odraditi

to work off, pay off by working (pf)

trampiti

to barter, to exchange (impf)

temeljiti

to base, found (idea, concept) [impf]

roba

merchandise, product, commodity, goods, (colloquial) clothing, clothes

hrpa

heap, pile

and (following a cause; lit. and thereby, and thus), and, and then (before the last thing in order of mention or occurrence)

vreća

bag

zauzimati

to capture, seize, (war), to occupy, take possession of, (reflexive) to plead for, intervene on behalf of somebody or something [pf]

znanje

knowledge

vještina

skill

odnosno

i.e. [that is, in other words]

čitav

whole, entire, all/ intact, unbroken

poanta

the point

odvijati

to unwind, unscrew, to end up, to turn out [impf]

munjevit

ightning-quick, fulminant

svojstven

characteristic, typical

avantura

adventure

odluka

decision

stanarina

rent

kratkotrajan

short-lived, brief

imovina

an asset, property

pogađati

to hit (target), to influence/affect, to guess [impf]

zlo

evil

zdravstveno osiguranje

health insurance

ionako

anyhow, anyway, already (i.e. everyone dies anyway)

svećenik

priest

trošak

cost, expense

pokopati

to bury [pf]

namiriti

to pay, settle, to take care of, (ref.) to collect debts, to satisfy one’s needs (pf)

pružanje

provision

ožalošćen

bereaved, sorrowful

radije

rather (preferably)

autorsko pravo

odreći se

to give up/renounce/waive, to disown, to refute/disprove (pf)

potražiti

seek, look for, search (pf)

uvjeriti

to convince, assure, persuade, (ref.), to convince oneself [pf]

prosjačenje

begging

gaziti

to wade, to tramp, to step (impf)

dokazivati

to prove (impf)

oduševljen

thrilled

uvod

introduction

razrada

elaboration, working out, development (of a topic, idea, plan etc.)

zaključak

conclusion

svrha

the purpose

kotrljati se

to roll (physically) [impf]

bodlja

barb, spike

otresti

to shake sth off

šokiran

shocked

audio zapis

audio recording

jednostavnije

simpler

tjelovježba

physical exercise

nužno

necessarily

općenito

generally

okruženje

environment, encirclement, surroundings

briga

worry, concern

osamljen

secluded, lonely, alone

izvediv

feasible, practicable

ključ je u tome da

the key is that…

uklopiti

to incorporate, to put in, to fit in

proveden

spent, carried out, implemented

zajedništvo

communal spirit, community, commonness

užurban

busy, hurried

redovit

regular, usual, customary

postojeći

existing

raspored

schedule, program, layout, arrangement

zastati

to stop temporarily (of movement or action) [pf]

pročavrljati

to spend time chatting a little [pf]

aparat za kavu

coffee machine

sitan

tiny, small, trivial

obavljati

to do, perform, complete, carry out [pf, starts with o]

ostavljati

to leave (sb or sth behind) [impf]

drugim riječima

in other words

dugoročno

in the long run

kao i

as well as

priznavati

to acknowledge, to admit, to confess/plead guilty, to concede a claim [impf]

ugurati

to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle, to squeeze in [pf]

porasti

to grow, to grow up, to increase (in size or volume) [pf]

osnovne potrepštine

basic necessities

priuštiti

to afford [pf]

siromaštvo

poverty

vojni proračun

military budget

ima smisla

makes sense

neugodan

unpleasant, uncomfortable, awkward

odrasli

adults

u prolazu

in passing

semafor

traffic light

aleja

alley

gust

dense

drveće

(collective) trees

spas

salvation, redemption

jezgra

core (of a city), nucleus (of a cell)

tuda

in that direction, that way, there, thither

usput

by the way (fig. of speech), along/ on the way

kapija

gate (to the house, yard, city etc.)

zasada

for now, for the time being

gledanje izloga

window shopping

božićni domjenak

christmas luncheon

Silvestrovo

New Year’s Eve

umak od rajčice

tomato sauce

mljeveno meso

minced meat

hrskav

crunchy, crispy

slomiti

to break, crack, shatter (pf)

pileće krilo

chicken wing

umočiti

to dip, to immerse (pf)

nisam čula za ovo

I did not hear of this

iznimka

exception

općenit

general (not specific or particular)

udijeliti

to grant, give, to confer upon (pf)

ljepota

beauty

promatrač

observer, onlooker

putopisac

travelogue writer

izuzetno

exceptionally

izuzetak

exception

ratoboran

belligerent, militant

važiti

to matter, to apply, to be applicable, to be considered, to be valued (impf)

posvećen

dedicated

poslodavac

employer

obavljati

to do, perform, complete, carry out (impf)

ljestvica

scale (gamut)

podaci

data

savjetovalište

counseling center

drugo medicinsko mišljenje

a second medical opinion

pretio

obese

četvrtina

a quarter

predrasuda

prejudice

pojedinac

an individual

skupina

a group

kultura oružja

gun culture

nemam pojma

I have no idea

uostalom

after all, besides

smrditi

to stink, smell (bad) [impf]

smak svijeta

end of the world

pogodan

suitable, appropriate, convenient

svakodnevno

on a daily basis

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Croatian Vocab 5/6 (12/1-12/8) Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM