Croatian Vocab 5/6 (12/1-12/8) Flashcards
umjetan
artificial
odgoj
upbringing
formalan
formal
suočavati se
to face sb/sth (ex: problem)
kultura otkazivanja
cancel culture
pritisak
pressure (force + insisting)
sadržaj
content
kritizirati
to criticize [impf]
mentalno zdravlje
mental health
milijarda
billion
priznati
to confess, to admit [perf]
suradnja
cooperation, collaboration
žurba
rush, hurry
obavijestiti
to inform, to notify, to let someone know about sth [perf]
pozvati
to invite sb, to call upon/summon [perf]
selidba
removal (change of residence), moving (house)
iznenađenje
a surprise
slučajno
randomly, by chance, accidentally
proliti
to spill (liquid), pour out [perf]
unikat
unique specimen/object/thing
preuzeti
to take over (role/property), to assume (role) [perf]
povišica
a raise (increase in pay)
godišnjica braka
wedding anniversary
odjednom
at once, all of a sudden/suddenly, at the same time (simultaneously)
informatika
computer science
vanzemaljac
extraterrestrial, alien (from space)
svemir
universe, (outer) space
imigracijski zakon
immigration law
željeznica
rail, railway
jednom godišnje
once a year
toranj
tower
vulkan
volcano
ugašen
extinct (volcano)
izumro
extinct (animals)
pileća krilca
chicken wings
davno
long ago
imigrant
immigrant
jamčiti
to guarantee, to vouch for
sako
blazer
Eiffelova tornja
Eiffel Tower
dodirnuti
to touch [perf]
dodirivati
to touch [impf]
oblak
cloud
biće
creature, being
plijen
prey (hunted animal), loot, spoils
pozornost
attention (mental focus)
moreplovac
sailor
penjač
climber, rock climber
popeti se
to climb up, rise, ascend [perf]
zabranjen
forbidden, prohibited
rušiti
to demolish, to destroy, (reflexive) to collapse/fall to pieces [impf]
opasnost
danger
kazna
punishment (crime), sentence (court), a fine (penalty)
neposlušan
disobedient
posjećivati
to visit [impf]
otkad
since when
najaviti
to inform, to notify [perf]
sastav
line-up (of a sport team), composition
najbitnije
the most essential
poluvrijeme
half (of a match), half-time (of a game)
stršljen
hornet
domaćin
host (event), head of the house
kazneni udarac
penalty kick
osjetiti
to feel, to sense [perf]
preferirati
to prefer [impf]
prednost
priority, advantage
apokalipsa
apocalypse
preminuti
(formal) to die, decease, pass away [perf]
umrijeti
(informal) to die [perf]
prići
to approach [perf]
prekjučer
the day before yesterday
uzrujavati se
to be upset
ponašati se
to behave
štenac
puppy
smjer
direction, course
pubertet
puberty
osjetljiv
sensitive, delicate
tinejdžer
teenager
čim
as soon as
otvorena mjesta
open places
pakirati
to pack [impf]
kažnjavati
to punish, to penalize, to fine [impf]
ignorirati
to ignore
prolazan
passable (road/phase), passing (grade)
kućni ljubimac
house pet
čimpanza
chimpanzee
lisica
fox
vol
ox
njuška
muzzle, snout
kljun
bill, beak (of a bird), bow (of a ship)
šapa
paw
morski pas
shark
misao
a thought
ulaziti
to enter (a room/ a conversation) to come in [impf]
ući
to enter (a room/ a conversation), to come in [perf]
jednom tjedno
once a week
jednom dnevno
once a day
dva puta dnevno
two times a day
jednom mjesečno
once a month
tjedan dana
(in) one week
mjesec dana
(in) a month
Dan nezavisnosti
Independence Day
prljavština
filth
apsolutno
absolutely
u nastavku
hereafter, the following, below… (in writing)
u tom slučaju
in that case…
iskoristiti
to use, utilize, make use of, to exploit, take advantage of [perf]
naposljetku
finally, ultimately, lastly
isprati
to rinse out, wash out [perf]
prepun
too full, very full, brimming with
izmiješati
to combine, to mix, to blend [perf]
soda bikarbona
baking soda
dječja igračka
children’s toy
obrisati
to wipe (sth clean), to erase (with eraser), to dust [perf]
bakterije
bacteria [mn.]
rublje
(uncountable) linen, laundry
uštedjeti
to save, to spare [perf]
nakon što primjerice
after for example […you run/you swim/you sleep etc]
svući se
to undress, to take off clothes [perf]
znojan
sweaty
perilica za rublje
washing machine
redovito
regularly
mrlja
stain
ukloniti
to remove, eliminate [perf]
deterdžent
detergent
uz pomoć
with the help (of)…
ukoliko
if, insofar as
kemijsko čišćenje
dry cleaner’s
mješavina
mixture
polirati
to polish [impf]
ispolirati
to polish [perf]
drveni namještaj
wooden furniture
oprati
to wash [perf]
suđe
(collectively) dishes
usisivač
vacuum cleaner
istuširati se
to shower [perf]
posteljina
bed sheet, bedding
popust
discount
jastučnica
pillow case
radna ploča
countertop
uređaj
device, gadget, appliance
pranje
laundering, washing (act of) [noun]
biti pod stresom
to be under stress
smjeti
may, can (to be allowed), (always negated) may, must, should, ought to (expressing insistence against something) [impf]
ležati
to lie, to recline, to be situated/located [impf]
zviždati
to whistle [impf]
pljuštati
to rain, shower (to fall in large quantities) [impf]
režati
to growl [impf]
drhtati
to tremble, shiver [impf]
lijen
lazy
štakor
a rat
čvrsto
firmly, tightly, steadily
visina
height, altitude
krasti
to steal [impf]
bosti
to stab, to sting, to prick [impf]
izvesti
to export (to sell (goods) to a foreign country), to relocate something by driving; to drive out, to embroider/stitch, to bring out, carry out, lead out (someone or something), to derive/conclude, to carry out, execute, perform (a show or play), to pull, pull off, do (something daunting or reproachable) [impf]
čuvar
custodian, guard, watchman
simfoničar
symphonist
radost
joy
oštar
sharp
kokoš
a hen
maturant
high school graduate
jarki
bright, glowing (especially of colour), warm, hot (especially of sun)
izbirljiv
finicky, picky
igrokaz
play, performance (theatrical)
uvreda
an insult
bos
barefoot
razmak
interval, space, distance
gaće
underpants
ljestve
ladder
križa
the small of the back, lower back
kola
cart, wagon, carriage, railroad car
izvaditi
to take out, draw (something from somewhere), to save (somebody from a difficulty), to obtain (an official document from respective authorities [perf]
štetiti
to harm, to damage [impf]
toplomjer
thermometer
lupati
to knock, bang (at a door, against a wall etc.), to beat, hit (someone physically), to talk nonsense [impf]
potrgane traperice
ripped jeans
jedva
barely, hardly, scarcely, only just, just now
pileća prsa
chicken breast
ulazna vrata
front door
pospremati
to tidy up [impf]
pospremiti
to tidy up [perf]
došla sam do točke
I (fem) got to the point…
zaposliti
to employ/hire, (reflexive) to get a job [perf]
plaća
pay, salary
istaknuti
to emphasise, to point out, reflexive to stand out, distinguish oneself [perf]
dostignuće
achievement, accomplishment
dokazati se
to prove, reflexive to prove oneself [perf]
zalaganje
commitment
sumirati
to summarise, to sum up
poznanstvo
acquaintance (being acquainted)
poslužiti
to serve, be of use, (reflexive) to make use of, to utilise, to help oneself [perf]
predlagati
to suggest, to propose [impf]
prethodan
previous
prednost
advantage, precedence
napomena
remark, observation
savršen
perfect, faultless, ideal
privući
to attract, to pull toward/drag toward [perf]
prijava
a registration form, an application form, a report (to a police or court, against somebody
uzvratiti
to return, to repay, to reciprocate, to counter, to reply/respond (metaphorically) [perf]
protupitanje
counter question
usredotočiti
(reflexive) to concentrate, to focus (with na + accusative) [perf]
sklonost
inclination, affinity, propensity (+ dative)
stoga
so, therefore, for that/this reason, ergo (used before a reason for the aforementioned action)
pažljivo
carefully, cautiously
sugovornik
an interlocutor
ležeran
relaxed, easygoing, light, comfortable
naporan
strenuous, tiring, hard, annoying
živcirati
(colloquial, reflexive) to get on somebody’s nerves
oporavak
recovery
mana
flaw, fault, shortcoming
mjera
measure, rate, degree, extent, dimension
u nekom smislu
in some sense
pero
pen, feather
trag
trace
u odnosu na, u vezi s
in relation to (2 phrases)
režirati
to direct (film)
faliti
to lack, to miss, to be short of (be without something necessary for another action)
cinizam
cynicism
brak
marriage
buntovan
rebellious
javni
public
ličnost
(uncountable) personality, (countable) person, individual
naročito
particularly, especially, deliberately, intentionally
dužan
owing, in debt
društvena pojava
social phenomenon
dužnost
duty
djelo
work, piece of work, deed, act
pravedan
righteous, just
skupa
jointly, together
spremnost
readiness, willingness
žrtvovanje
sacrifice
nada
hope
suvremeni
contemporary
građansko društvo
civil society
nejednakost
inequality
istrunuti
to rot, to decompose [perf]
bager
dredger, digger, excavator (vehicle)
održavanje
maintenance, upkeep
polje
field (nature/domain of study), flatland, area, spot (part of something flat)
diljem, širom
(with genitive) throughout, all across [2 WORDS]
držati se
(ref) to behave, act, to mind, to care about
u skladu s
in accordance with
vlast
power, control, authority
u određivanju
in determining
cjeloživotno ponižavanje
lifelong humiliation
protiviti se
to oppose, protest, to disobey, defy
procjena
an assessment, estimate, evaluation
doživotan
lifelong
nepoželjan
undesirable, unwelcome
neprihvatljiv
unacceptable
počasni
honorary
uvredljiv
insulting
zlostavljanje
abuse
stotina
a group of one hundred (100)
sramota
shame, disgrace, (shameful act; deep sense of shame)
svaka tri mjeseca
every three months
pleme
tribe
unuče
grandchild
siroče
orphan
pače
duckling
praznik rada
labor day
radnička klasa
working class jobs/ blue collar
funta
pound (weight; currency)
zreo
ripe, mature
u kojem, u kojoj, u kojima
in which (m/s, ž, mn)
na jugu
in the south
na sjeveru
in the north
na istoku
in the east
na zapadu
in the west
oružje
weapon
beskućnik
homeless person
zdravstvo
health care
izrazito
distinctly, clearly, outstandingly, prominently
neodoljiv
irresistible
posjetitelj
visitor
pristup
access
ograničen
limited, bounded, confined
ugrožen
endangered
povijesni
historical
zaštićen
protected
avanturist
adventurist, adventurer
zabačen
remote, isolated
tuljan
seal (animal)
ledenjak
glacier
Havaji
Hawaii
tok
flow, stream, current
nepovoljan
unfavourable, unpleasant
vremenska prilika
weather condition
jeziv
creepy, eerie, spooky
vrsta
kind, sort, species, variety
smrtonosan
deadly, lethal, fatal
otrov
venom, poison
otapati
to melt, thaw [impf]
procjenjivati
to estimate, assess, evaluate, appraise [impf]
svjetionik
lighthouse
sagraditi
to build [perf]
strogo
strictly, harshly
uz iznimku
with the exception (of)
biolog
biologist
proučavati
to study (problem, phenomena etc.) [impf]
skroz
through, completely, totally
okružen
surrounded, encircled
koraljni greben
coral reef
nemoguć
impossible
potres
earthquake, concussion
strijela
arrow
gađati
to shoot (from a gun), to hit or to aim for (a target) [impf]
istražitelj
investigator
procijeniti
to estimate, to evaluate, to assess [perf]
špilja
cave
proširiti
to broaden/widen, to expand/spread/enlarge [perf]
gljivice
fungi
sačuvati
to save, preserve, conserve, to maintain (peace, order, spirit) [perf]
Krist
Christ
neprocjenjiv
invaluable, priceless
baština
heritage, legacy
javnost
the public
ugrožavati
to imperil, endanger [impf]
opstanak
survival, existence
crtež
drawing
pogubljenje
an execution
zahtjev
demand, request
poništenje
annulment
aktuelan
current, actual
vlasništvo
ownership, property (something owned)
protezati
to extend, to stretch (over a distance) [impf]
krug
circle, circuit, lap
prolaziti
to pass, go (along, by), to pass through, to run out/pass/expire [impf]
odabran
chosen, selected
Sudnji dan
doomsday, Judgment Day
trezor
vault
podzemlje
underground
sjeme
seed
Norveška
Norway
uzorak
sample, specimen
usjev
crop
nestanak
disappearance
osiguravati se
to secure, to make sure, to ensure, to verify (that something happens or is the case) [impf]
proizvodnja
production, manufacturing
pokrenuti
to initiate, start, set in motion [perf]
smješten
located
isključivo
exclusively
vladina organizacija
government organization
pohranjivati
to preserve (do not allow it to perish, disappear) [impf]
pristupiti
to approach, to join (organization etc.), to access [w/ dative, perf]
zujanje u ušima
tinnitus
stvoritelj
creator (m)
djevojačko prezime
maiden name
kršten
baptized
nepovjerljiv
distrustful
nagledati
to supervise, oversee, monitor [impf]
humanitarna pomoć
humanitarian aid
zaista
really, indeed, truly
sadašnjost
the present (time)
uvoditi
to introduce (impf)
upotreba
the use, usage (of/for sth)
nasljednik
hier, successor, inheritor
korisnik
user
izumrijeti
to die out, to grow extinct (perf)
namijenjen
intended
srušiti
to demolish, destroy, overthrow (pf)
kovanica
coin
naprotiv
on the contrary
rastava
divorce
uključenje
inclusion
odraditi
to work off, pay off by working (pf)
trampiti
to barter, to exchange (impf)
temeljiti
to base, found (idea, concept) [impf]
roba
merchandise, product, commodity, goods, (colloquial) clothing, clothes
hrpa
heap, pile
te
and (following a cause; lit. and thereby, and thus), and, and then (before the last thing in order of mention or occurrence)
vreća
bag
zauzimati
to capture, seize, (war), to occupy, take possession of, (reflexive) to plead for, intervene on behalf of somebody or something [pf]
znanje
knowledge
vještina
skill
odnosno
i.e. [that is, in other words]
čitav
whole, entire, all/ intact, unbroken
poanta
the point
odvijati
to unwind, unscrew, to end up, to turn out [impf]
munjevit
ightning-quick, fulminant
svojstven
characteristic, typical
avantura
adventure
odluka
decision
stanarina
rent
kratkotrajan
short-lived, brief
imovina
an asset, property
pogađati
to hit (target), to influence/affect, to guess [impf]
zlo
evil
zdravstveno osiguranje
health insurance
ionako
anyhow, anyway, already (i.e. everyone dies anyway)
svećenik
priest
trošak
cost, expense
pokopati
to bury [pf]
namiriti
to pay, settle, to take care of, (ref.) to collect debts, to satisfy one’s needs (pf)
pružanje
provision
ožalošćen
bereaved, sorrowful
radije
rather (preferably)
autorsko pravo
copyright
odreći se
to give up/renounce/waive, to disown, to refute/disprove (pf)
potražiti
seek, look for, search (pf)
uvjeriti
to convince, assure, persuade, (ref.), to convince oneself [pf]
prosjačenje
begging
gaziti
to wade, to tramp, to step (impf)
dokazivati
to prove (impf)
oduševljen
thrilled
uvod
introduction
razrada
elaboration, working out, development (of a topic, idea, plan etc.)
zaključak
conclusion
svrha
the purpose
kotrljati se
to roll (physically) [impf]
bodlja
barb, spike
otresti
to shake sth off
šokiran
shocked
audio zapis
audio recording
jednostavnije
simpler
tjelovježba
physical exercise
nužno
necessarily
općenito
generally
okruženje
environment, encirclement, surroundings
briga
worry, concern
osamljen
secluded, lonely, alone
izvediv
feasible, practicable
ključ je u tome da
the key is that…
uklopiti
to incorporate, to put in, to fit in
proveden
spent, carried out, implemented
zajedništvo
communal spirit, community, commonness
užurban
busy, hurried
redovit
regular, usual, customary
postojeći
existing
raspored
schedule, program, layout, arrangement
zastati
to stop temporarily (of movement or action) [pf]
pročavrljati
to spend time chatting a little [pf]
aparat za kavu
coffee machine
sitan
tiny, small, trivial
obavljati
to do, perform, complete, carry out [pf, starts with o]
ostavljati
to leave (sb or sth behind) [impf]
drugim riječima
in other words
dugoročno
in the long run
kao i
as well as
priznavati
to acknowledge, to admit, to confess/plead guilty, to concede a claim [impf]
ugurati
to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle, to squeeze in [pf]
porasti
to grow, to grow up, to increase (in size or volume) [pf]
osnovne potrepštine
basic necessities
priuštiti
to afford [pf]
siromaštvo
poverty
vojni proračun
military budget
ima smisla
makes sense
neugodan
unpleasant, uncomfortable, awkward
odrasli
adults
u prolazu
in passing
semafor
traffic light
aleja
alley
gust
dense
drveće
(collective) trees
spas
salvation, redemption
jezgra
core (of a city), nucleus (of a cell)
tuda
in that direction, that way, there, thither
usput
by the way (fig. of speech), along/ on the way
kapija
gate (to the house, yard, city etc.)
zasada
for now, for the time being
gledanje izloga
window shopping
božićni domjenak
christmas luncheon
Silvestrovo
New Year’s Eve
umak od rajčice
tomato sauce
mljeveno meso
minced meat
hrskav
crunchy, crispy
slomiti
to break, crack, shatter (pf)
pileće krilo
chicken wing
umočiti
to dip, to immerse (pf)
nisam čula za ovo
I did not hear of this
iznimka
exception
općenit
general (not specific or particular)
udijeliti
to grant, give, to confer upon (pf)
ljepota
beauty
promatrač
observer, onlooker
putopisac
travelogue writer
izuzetno
exceptionally
izuzetak
exception
ratoboran
belligerent, militant
važiti
to matter, to apply, to be applicable, to be considered, to be valued (impf)
posvećen
dedicated
poslodavac
employer
obavljati
to do, perform, complete, carry out (impf)
ljestvica
scale (gamut)
podaci
data
savjetovalište
counseling center
drugo medicinsko mišljenje
a second medical opinion
pretio
obese
četvrtina
a quarter
predrasuda
prejudice
pojedinac
an individual
skupina
a group
kultura oružja
gun culture
nemam pojma
I have no idea
uostalom
after all, besides
smrditi
to stink, smell (bad) [impf]
smak svijeta
end of the world
pogodan
suitable, appropriate, convenient
svakodnevno
on a daily basis
