Critics

Question 1

Realism and social critique

Answer 1

Plays portrayal of willy is seen as an indictment of the unrealistic expectations/pressures of the American dream

Question 2

Realism and social critique
Eric bentley

Answer 2

Need the play’s emphasis on the disillusionment and tragedy of ordinary individuals trying to find their place in a society that values material success over human dignity

Question 3

Psychological interpretation
Harold bloom

Answer 3

Emphasised the importance of of willy’s flashbacks/hallucinations interpreting them as manifestations of his fractured psyche

Question 4

Psychological interpretation

Answer 4

Willy’s constant shifting between the past and present reflects his inability to reconcile his dreams with reality making the plane not just a social critique but a deep exploration of human consciousness and the effects of time and memory

Question 5

Character study
Christopher bigsby

Answer 5

Argue that Willie represents a modern tragic hero
Suggest that Willy’s tragedy lies in his belief in the ideals of success and self-worth defined by external achievements which ultimately lead to his downfall

Question 6

Feminist critique

Answer 6

Linda represents traditional/supportive wife
Also criticise as a limited and stereotypical portrayal of women

Question 7

Feminist critique
Terry otten

Answer 7

Suggest that Linda is central to the place emotional impact as she embodies the moral centre of the family – highlighting the place focus on family dynamics and gender roles

Question 8

Post modern and existentialist readings

Answer 8

From a postmodern perspective, some argue that the play deconstructed traditional narratives of success and identity even audiences with the sense of ambiguity and unresolved tension

Question 9

Postmodern and existentialist readings
Raymond Williams

Answer 9

Have interpreted the play as a reflection of existential despair, focusing on the meaningless and alienation experience by Willy