critical essay quotes Flashcards

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1
Q

quotation 1

A

“jack’s face disappeared under a blush of mortification”

  • start of rivalry
  • jealous of ralph
  • used to being in charge
  • embarrassed that he isn’t chief
  • assumed he would be chief
  • hates being second best
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2
Q

quotation 2

A

“you let the bloody fire out!”

  • wants rescued
  • jack is too focused on hunting
  • descent into savagery
  • conflict
  • hacks lack of interest in civilisation
  • fire is symbolic of civilisation
  • jack doesn’t care what ralph thinks
  • change in language
  • jacks lack of maturity
  • different priorities
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3
Q

quotation 3

A

“i’m not going to play any longer. not with you”

  • shows their conflict
  • crisis point
  • lack of maturity
  • doesn’t want rescue
  • all fun and games
  • wants to be chief
  • childish
  • doesn’t like the rules
  • tantrum that he’s not chief
  • descent into savagery is now quicker
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4
Q

quotation 4

A

“viciously, with full intent, he hurled his spear at ralph”

  • becoming savage
  • doesn’t care about hurting people
  • tension has grown and brought to ahead
  • destroy of order and civilisation
  • instinct to violence is his first reaction
  • no secret that jack wants ralph gone
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5
Q

quotation 5

A

“they hate you, ralph. they’re going to do you. they’re going to hunt you tomorrow… roger sharpened a stick at both ends”

  • rogers evil nature displayed
  • turned fully savage
  • plan to hunt ralph like a pig
  • reference to stick mirrors the sows head
  • brutality in plans for ralph
  • all sense of civilisation is now gone
  • hatred for ralph stems from his insistence for order and civilisation
  • samneric retain some sense of civilisation as they tell ralph about the plan
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6
Q

quotation 6

A

“ ‘he’s not fatty’ cried ralph, ‘his real names piggy!’ ”

  • ralph betrays piggy’s trust
  • piggy’s an outcast, victimised
  • ralph’s trying to fit in
  • immature
  • mocking piggy
  • we never find out piggy’s real name
  • everyone bullies him
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7
Q

quotation 7

A

“he took a step, and able at last to hit someone, stuck his fist into piggy’s stomach”

  • first sign of physical violence
  • ‘at last’ demonstrates he has been waiting to do this for some time
  • lack of respect for piggy
  • catalyst for further violence
  • immaturity
  • response to criticism
  • escalation of mocking piggy to physical assault
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8
Q

quotation 8

A

“he can’t hurt you: but if you stand out of the way he’d hurt the next thing. and that’s me”

  • piggy is scared of jack
  • he’s aware of jacks hatred
  • piggy uses ralph to protect him
  • jack still respects ralph
  • violence in jack is seen
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9
Q

quotation 9

A

“from his left hand dangled piggy’s broken glasses”

  • they can take things from piggy without consequences
  • glasses are symbolic of intelligence, without them no one can see clearly
  • dangled, carefree, doesn’t care about what he’s done
  • piggy can’t function now
  • shows jacks disregard for him
  • only chance of being found is gone
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10
Q

quotation 10

A

“piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across the square, red rock”

  • brutal and deliberate death
  • takes it one step further than simons death
  • pre meditated murder
  • link to the pigs death
  • further steps towards complete savagery
  • loss of last of civilisation
  • conch symbolised order and it’s now destroyed so civilisation is now gone
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11
Q

quotation 11

A

“rogers arm was conditioned by a civilisation that knew nothing of him”

  • kept in check by rules and consequences of society
  • inherent evil hasn’t yet consumed/freed him
  • shows that his desire to hunt is only kept in check by fear of consequences
  • society has no impact on the boys anymore but they haven’t realised this
  • glimpses of rogers desire to cause harm
  • foreshadows death of piggy
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12
Q

quotation 12

A

“there were no words, and no movement but the tearing of teeth and claws”

  • vicious
  • described in a brutal way
  • boys are like savage animals attacking their prey
  • carried away during their ritual dance and the death isn’t ‘planned’
  • first major act of violence in the novel
  • catalyst for further acts of violence
  • death of the one only pure and good character, removing this from the island
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13
Q

quotation 13

A

“simon found for them the fruit they could not reach”

  • shows simon is caring and he helps others
  • a good character
  • shows his inner goodness
  • link to christ, looking after the littluns
  • gentle in nature and littluns look up to him
  • compassionate
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14
Q

quotation 14

A

“simon was crying out something about a dead man on a hill”

  • he was telling them about the beast
  • trying to save the boys from themselves
  • nobody payed attention
  • simon knows the truth
  • idea of the beast grows with the boys evil
  • simons knowledge could’ve stopped this
  • his death before revealing this allows the idea of the beast to grow
  • too caught up in the ritual
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15
Q

quotation 15

A

“his face was… ugly without silliness. out of this face stared two light blue eyes, frustrated now, and turning… to anger”

  • jacks short temper
  • ralph’s first impression of jack is negative
  • annoyed that there’s no adult/ no one directing things
  • unpleasant description gives negative impression from the outset
  • author guides us to dislike jack
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16
Q

quotation 16

A

“he’s going to beat wilfred”

  • roger sees he can act out in violence
  • totalitarian
  • can’t control his emotions
  • casual violence
  • disregard for consequences
  • cruelty for cruelty’s sake
  • jacks impunity
  • escalation of violence
  • no one is safe
  • no one stops him
  • realisation his ‘joke’ for the littluns
17
Q

quotation 17

A

“there was a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil”

  • good impression of him
  • protagonist
  • innocence
  • trust his actions
  • contrast to jack
  • ‘no devil’ no evil and shows his good
  • ‘mildness’ calm and laidback
18
Q

quotation 18

A

“don’t you understand, piggy? the things we did —“

  • guilt, regret
  • acknowledged what they did
  • only honest character who knows right from wrong
  • trying to share the horror and grief with piggy who won’t accept
  • can’t finish the sentence
  • so horrified
19
Q

quotation 19

A

“ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called piggy”

  • realised man is inherently evil
  • realised piggy’s importance to him
  • trauma, won’t be the same
  • all the emotions he has kept in comes out at this point
  • he can return to being a child
20
Q

Conflict/ Crisis Point/ Breakdown in Relationship/ Hopes spoiled by others/ Self-interest over duty/ Rivalry/ Bad or unworthy decision essay

A

quotations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
(PEAPEAR 1 & 2, PEAPEAR 3 & 4, PEAR 5)

21
Q

Not in harmony with society/ rejected/ outsider/ isolated/ alienated/ vulnerable/ first impressions reassessed/ sympathy

A

quotations 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

22
Q

Theme/ cruelty/ descent into savagery/ evil/ violence/ moral issue/ sinister mood/atmosphere /human values

A

quotations 11, 7, 12, 10, 5
(PEAPEAR 11 & 7, PEAPEAR 12 & 10, PEAR 5)

23
Q

Disturbing, violent or shocking incident/ death of character/ turning point/ moment of significance/ key incident

A

quotations 13, 14, 12, 10, 5
(PEAR 13, PEAPEAR 14 & 12, PEAPEAR 10 & 5)

24
Q

Menacing character/ threatening character/ sinister character

A

quotations 15, 7, 16, 4, 5

25
Q

Heroic character/ bravery/ flawed but admirable/ mixed feelings/ conflicting feelings

A

quotations 17, 2, 18, 8, 19

26
Q

quotations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

A

Conflict/ Crisis Point/ Breakdown in Relationship/ Hopes spoiled by others/ Self-interest over duty/ Rivalry/ Bad or unworthy decision essay

27
Q

quotations 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

A

Not in harmony with society/ rejected/ outsider/ isolated/ alienated/ vulnerable/ first impressions reassessed/ sympathy

28
Q

quotations 11, 7, 12, 10, 5

A

Theme/ cruelty/ descent into savagery/ evil/ violence/ moral issue/ sinister mood/atmosphere/human values

29
Q

quotations 13, 14, 12, 10, 5

A

Disturbing, violent or shocking incident/ death of character/ turning point/ moment of significance/ key incident

30
Q

quotations 15, 7, 16, 4, 5

A

Menacing character/ threatening character/ sinister character

31
Q

quotations 17, 2, 18, 8, 19

A

Heroic character/ bravery/ flawed but admirable/ mixed feelings/ conflicting feelings

32
Q

which two characters experience conflict/ relationship breakdown

A

jack and ralph

33
Q

which character is an outsider/ isolated

A

piggy

34
Q

what is the novels theme/ moral issue/ sinister mood/ human values

A

civilisation vs savagery

35
Q

what is a disturbing, violent or shocking incident/ death of character/ turning point/ moment of significance/ key incident

A

death of simon

36
Q

which character is menacing/ sinister/ threatening

A

jack

37
Q

which character is flawed but admirable/ heroic/ conflicting feelings/ brave

A

ralph