crist_cdl_2.of.2 Flashcards

Crist CDL 2.of.2

1
Q

Question:
40. Name some things you should check on the FRONT of your vehicle during your pre-trip inspection.

  • Low beams, high beams, four-way flashers, and turn signals
  • Windshield wipers, mirrors, and hood latches Oil, transmission,
  • air compressor, and radiator
A

Low beams, high beams, four-way flashers, and turn signals

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2
Q

Question:
41. A vehicle is loaded with most of the weight on the steering axle. What may result?

  • Hard steering and possible damage to the tires
  • Better handling
  • Too little traction on the steering axle
A

Hard steering and possible damage to the tires

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3
Q

Question:
42. Which of the following best describes how sleep debt can be paid off?

  • It will go away by itself over a period of time.
  • It can only be paid off by sleeping.
  • It can be overcome with willpower and non-sleep aids.
A

It can only be paid off by sleeping.

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4
Q

Question:
43. How can you avoid wet brake problems?

  • Speed up or shift to a higher gear.
  • Apply the brakes harder and faster.
  • Slow down, shift to a low gear, and gently apply the brakes.
A

Slow down, shift to a low gear, and gently apply the brakes.

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5
Q

Question:
44. When you start to drive down a steep downgrade, which of the following should influence your choice of speed?

  • The road conditions
  • The total weight of your vehicle and its cargo
  • The steepness of the grade
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

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6
Q

Question:
45. Always try to back toward the driver’s side because?

  • you can see better, watching the vehicle’s rear from the side window.
  • it’s more comfortable for turning your neck.
  • your truck will probably pull toward the driver’s side.
  • all of the above are true.
A

you can see better, watching the vehicle’s rear from the side window.

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7
Q

Question:
46. On which of the following types of fires should you NOT use a B:C fire extinguisher?

  • Wood
  • Electrical
  • Grease
  • Gasoline
A

Wood

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8
Q

Question:
47. You do not have a hazardous materials endorsement on your commercial driver’s license. You are asked to haul hazardous materials in a placarded vehicle. You should:

  • Refuse to haul the load
  • Take the placards off the vehicle
  • Haul the load, but only to the nearest place where a driver with a hazardous materials endorsement can take over
  • Haul the load, but file a report with the department of transportation after the trip
A

Refuse to haul the load

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9
Q

Question:
48. You are testing the stopping action of service brakes on a hydraulic system. Which of these can mean there is a problem?

  • The vehicle pulls to one side when the brake pedal is pressed
  • Stopping action is delayed
  • The brake pedal feels unusual
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

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10
Q

Question:
49. The center of gravity of a load:

  • Should be kept as high as possible
  • Can make a vehicle more likely to tip over on curves
  • Is only a problem if the vehicle is overloaded
A

Can make a vehicle more likely to tip over on curves

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11
Q

Question:
50. As part of your pre-trip inspection; you must

  • Check for overloads
  • Check for poorly balanced weight
  • Check if cargo is secured
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

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12
Q

Question:
1. Gross combination weight rating or GCWR means the following?

  • The total weight of single vehicle
  • The total weight of single plus load

- The total weight of a powered unit plus trailers) The total weight of a powered unit plus trailers) plus the cargo

A

The total weight of a powered unit plus trailers) The total weight of a powered unit plus trailers) plus the cargo

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13
Q

Question:
2. Which of these statements about managing space is true?

  • Many accidents are caused by drivers keeping too much space in front of their vehicles
  • Smaller vehicles require more space to stop than larger ones
  • When the road is slippery you should keep more space in front of your vehicle
A

When the road is slippery you should keep more space in front of your vehicle

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14
Q

Question:
3. The road you are driving on becomes very slippery due to glare ice, which of these is a good thing to do in such a situation?

  • Stop driving and park where it is safe to do so
  • Downshift to stop
  • Apply the brakes often to keep the linings dry
A

Stop driving and park where it is safe to do so

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15
Q

Question:
4. Which of these statements about downshifting is true?

  • When you downshift for a curve, you should do so before you enter the curve
  • When you downshift for a hill, you should do so after you start down the hill
  • When double clutching, you should let the RPM’s decrease while the clutch is released, and the shift lever is in neutral
A

When you downshift for a curve, you should do so before you enter the curve

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16
Q

Question:
5. If a straight vehicle goes into a front wheel skid it will?

  • Slide sideways and spin out
  • Go straight ahead but will turn if you turn the steering wheel
  • Go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned
A

Go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned

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17
Q

Question:
6. Which of these statements about cold weather driving is true?

  • There is no need to worry about engine overheating when the weather is very cold
  • Windshield washer antifreeze should be added to the washer reservoir
  • Exhaust system leaks are less dangerous in cold weather
  • In snowstorms, wiper blades should be adjusted so that they do not make direct contact with the windshield
A

Windshield washer antifreeze should be added to the washer reservoir

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18
Q

Question:
7. Retarders are used by?

  • Robotics
  • Exhaust, electrical, hydraulics, and engine
  • Brake system
A

Exhaust, electrical, hydraulics, and engine

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19
Q

Question:
8. You must drive on a slippery road. Which of these is a good thing to do in such a situation?

  • Use a smaller following distance
  • Apply the brakes during turns
  • Slow down gradually
  • All the above
A

Slow down gradually

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20
Q

Question:
9. Which of these is a sign of tire failure?

  • Steering that feels heavy
  • A loud bang
  • Vibration
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

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21
Q

Question:
10. Which of these statements about marking a stopped vehicle is true?

  • If a hill or curve keeps drivers behind you from seeing the vehicle within 500 feet, the rear reflective triangle should be moved back down the road to give adequate warning
  • You do not need to put out reflective triangles unless the vehicle will be stopped for 30 minutes or more
  • The vehicles taillights should be kept on warning other drivers
A

If a hill or curve keeps drivers behind you from seeing the vehicle within 500 feet, the rear reflective triangle should be moved back down the road to give adequate warning

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22
Q

Question:
11. Which of these is a good driving rule for work zones?

  • Drive slowly
  • Turn on you flashers / hazard lights
  • Use your brake lights to warn drivers behind you
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

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23
Q

Question:
12. To transport cargo safely, which of the following are you NOT responsible for?

  • Recognizing possible overloads
  • Ensuring the freshness of sealed cargo
  • Making sure that cargo is properly secured
  • Inspecting the cargo
A

Ensuring the freshness of sealed cargo

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24
Q

Question:
13. Which of the following CMVs are most likely to get stuck at a raised railroad crossing?

  • Moving van
  • Lowboy
  • Car carrier
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

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25
Q

Question:
14. All of the following behaviors are signs of aggressive driving EXCEPT?

  • frequent changes of speed.
  • purposely blocking another vehicle from changing lanes.
  • purposely straddling two lanes of traffic.
A

frequent changes of speed.

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26
Q

Question:
15. Which of these statements about escape ramps is true?

  • They are used to stop vehicles that lose their brakes on downhill grades
  • They are designed to prevent injury to drivers and passengers
  • They protect equipment and cargo from severe damage
  • All answers are correct and true
A

All answers are correct and true

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27
Q

Question:
16. How often must you stop to check your cargo while on the road?

  • Every three hours or 150 miles
  • Within the first 50 miles
  • After each break you take
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

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28
Q

Question:
17. Bridge formulas permit

  • the same maximum axle weight for any axle spacing.
  • less maximum axle weight for axles that are close together.
  • less maximum axle weight for axles that are far apart.
A

less maximum axle weight for axles that are close together.

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29
Q

Question:
18. As your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rises, what happens?

  • You can sober up in less time.
  • Judgment and self-control are affected.
  • You see more clearly how alcohol is affecting you.
A

Judgment and self-control are affected.

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30
Q

Question:
19. Which of these statements about cargo loading is true?

  • The legal maximum weight allowed by a state can be considered safe for all driving conditions
  • Slight overloading of a vehicle can make its brakes work better
  • State laws dictate legal weight limits
  • If the shipper loads cargo, the driver is not responsible for overloading
A

State laws dictate legal weight limits

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31
Q

Question:
20. What is the most important thing to remember about emergency braking?

  • It wears brake linings
  • Disconnecting steering axle brakes will help keep your vehicle in a straight-line during emergency braking
  • If the wheels are skidding, you cannot control the vehicle
A

If the wheels are skidding, you cannot control the vehicle

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32
Q

Question:
21. What are the regulations on the height of splash guards?

  • They must be no more than 15 inches above the ground when the vehicle is completely unloaded.
  • It depends on the state.
  • They must be no more than 8 inches above the ground when the vehicle is fully loaded.
A

It depends on the state.

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33
Q

Question:
22. The tendency for long commercial vehicles to swing wide on turns is called?

  • off-tracking
  • hydroplaning.
  • fishtailing.
A

off-tracking

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34
Q

Question:
23. What is hydroplaning?

  • Driving in the snow
  • When you hit a pothole
  • When the tires skim over the road surface
A

When the tires skim over the road surface

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35
Q

Question:
24. When driving a commercial vehicle with a height over 13 feet, you should?

  • stop and make sure if you aren’t certain that a clearance is high enough.
  • assume all clearances are high enough.
  • not worry about the height clearance as long as you stay on state or federal highways.
A

stop and make sure if you aren’t certain that a clearance is high enough

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36
Q

Question:
25. Your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) depends on your

  • height.
  • body weight.
  • age.
A

body weight.

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37
Q

Question:
26. The purpose of retarders is to

  • help prevent skids and reduce brake wear.
  • apply extra braking power to the non-drive axles.
  • help slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear.
A

help slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear.

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38
Q

Question:
27. Which of the following provide extra gears on some trucks?

  • Multi-speed rear axles
  • Auxiliary transmissions
  • Both of the above
A

Both of the above

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39
Q

Question:
28. Which one of these is not part of the engine compartment pre-trip inspection?

  • Engine oil level
  • Valve clearance
  • Condition of belts and hoses
A

Valve clearance

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40
Q

Question:
29. Which of these statements about drinking alcohol is true?

  • Alcohol first affects judgment and self-control, which are essential for safe driving
  • Statistics show that drivers who have been drinking have a much greater chance of being in a crash
  • A driver can lose his/her license for driving while under the influence of alcohol
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

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41
Q

Question:
30. How do you test hydraulic brakes for leaks?

  • Move the vehicle slowly and see if it stops when the brake is applied
  • Measure the free play in the pedal with a ruler
  • With the vehicle stopped, pump the pedal three times; apply firm pressure for 5 seconds, then hold and see if the pedal moves
A

With the vehicle stopped, pump the pedal three times; apply firm pressure for 5 seconds, then hold and see if the pedal moves

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42
Q

Question:
31. You are checking your brakes and suspension system for a pre-trip inspection. Which of these statements is true?

  • Brake shoes should not be worn dangerously thin
  • Brake pads should not have brake fluid on them
  • One missing leaf in a leaf spring can be dangerous
  • All answers are correct and true
A

All answers are correct and true

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43
Q

Question:
32. Which of the following is most likely to cause a vehicle fire?

  • Short circuits and loose connections
  • Spilled fuel cleaned up quickly and properly
  • Driver smoking in a rest area
  • Flammable cargo with proper ventilation
A

Short circuits and loose connections

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44
Q

Question:
33. If the vehicle in front of you is smaller than yours, it can probably

  • outrun you.
  • stop faster than you.
  • make turns faster than you.
A

stop faster than you.

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45
Q

Question:
34. How far ahead should you be looking while driving in town?

  • As far ahead as you can see
  • 1 block
  • 2 blocks
A

1 block

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46
Q

Question:
35. Name two causes of fires.

  • Under inflated tires and duals that touch
  • Tight turns and gravel roads
  • Driver smoking and following too close
A

Under inflated tires and duals that touch

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47
Q

Question:
36. When should you review the post-trip inspection report from the previous driver?

  • You should review it during your pre-trip inspection.
  • It doesn’t have to be reviewed.
  • You should review it once a week.
A

You should review it during your pre-trip inspection.

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48
Q

Question:
37. Which of these statements about speed management is true?

  • Empty trucks always stop in a shorter distance than fully loaded ones
  • As the speed of a vehicle doubles, its stopping distance also doubles
  • You should choose a speed that lets you stop within the distance that you can see ahead
  • You should always brake during curves
A

You should choose a speed that lets you stop within the distance that you can see ahead

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49
Q

Question:
38. While driving, you see a small square cardboard box ahead in your lane. You should:

  • Stop and direct traffic around it.
  • Steer around it when it is safe to do so
  • Brake hard to avoid hitting it
A

Steer around it when it is safe to do so

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50
Q

Question:
39. In which of the following two situations should you downshift?

  • Starting up a hill and finishing a curve
  • Starting down a hill and finishing a curve
  • Starting down a hill and entering a curve
  • Starting up a hill and entering a curve
A

Starting down a hill and entering a curve

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51
Q

Question:
40. Axle weight means the following?

  • The weight transmitted to the tires from the axle
  • The weight transmitted to the ground by one axle or one set of axles
  • Both above
  • No answers are correct
A

Both above

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52
Q

Question:
41. Which of these can cause the vehicle to skid?

  • Turning too sharply
  • Not enough weight on the front axle
  • Over acceleration
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

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53
Q

Question:
42. When looking ahead of your vehicle while driving you should

  • Straight ahead
  • To the right side of the road
  • To the left side of the road
  • Back and forth, near and far
A

Back and forth, near and far

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54
Q

Question:
43. Which of these statements about engine overheating is true?

  • If your engine overheats within 20 miles of the end of your trip, you should complete the trip and then check the problem
  • You should never shut off an overheated engine until it cools
  • You should never remove the radiator cap on a pressurized system
  • Antifreeze is not needed when the weather is warm
A

You should never remove the radiator cap on a pressurized system

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55
Q

Question:
44. Escape ramps are

  • used to get out of a burning truck.
  • used to stop runaway vehicles.
  • for combination vehicles only.
A

used to stop runaway vehicles.

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56
Q

Question:
45. The braking effect of the engine is greatest when the engine is __———— governed rpm and the transmission is in the ———————- gears.

  • near; lower
  • below; higher
  • above; lower
A

near; lower

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57
Q

Question:
46. Which of the following materials can be used in a Class ABC fire extinguisher to put out fires?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Dry chemical
A

Dry chemical

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58
Q

Question:
47. You are checking your brakes and suspension system for a pre-trip inspection. What are you looking for?

  • Brake shoes must not be worn dangerously thin, missing, or broken.
  • Brake pads should not have oil, grease, or brake fluid on them.
  • Both of the above are correct.
A

Both of the above are correct.

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59
Q

Question:
48. How does the height of the vehicle’s center of gravity affect safe handling?

  • Trucks with a high center of gravity can stop faster.
  • Trucks with a high center of gravity can roll over at the posted speed limit for a curve.
  • Trucks with a high center of gravity can get stuck on railroad tracks.
A

Trucks with a high center of gravity can roll over at the posted speed limit for a curve.

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60
Q

Question:
49. In rain, you should reduce your speed by?

  • 1/3
  • 1/2
  • 2/3
A

3-Jan

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61
Q

Question:
1. Gross vehicle weight rating or GVWR means the following:

  • Total weight of a single vehicle
  • Total weight of a single vehicle plus its load
  • Both above
  • No answers are correct
A

Total weight of a single vehicle plus its load

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62
Q

Question:
2. Which of these statements about tires and hot weather driving is true?

  • You should inspect your tires more often because they are more likely to fail
  • If a tire it is too hot to touch you should drive on it to cool it off
  • Recapped tires are less likely to fail in hot weather than new tires
A

You should inspect your tires more often because they are more likely to fail

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63
Q

Question:
3. Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true?

  • You should avoid backing whenever you can
  • When you use a helper, they should use a clear spoken signal
  • It is safer to back toward the right side of the vehicle than toward the driver’s side
A

You should avoid backing whenever you can

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64
Q

Question:
4. Tank vehicles are used to carry any liquid and are dangerous to drive because:

  • High center of gravity
  • Danger of load surge
  • High center of gravity and danger of load surge
  • No answers are correct
A

High center of gravity and danger of load surge

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65
Q

Question:
5. How often should you check your mirrors?

  • Every 1/4 mile
  • Every 8 to 10 seconds
  • When turning or changing lanes
A

Every 8 to 10 seconds

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66
Q

Question:
6. How can you determine if your vehicle is equipped with an antilock braking system (ABS)?

  • Check if your vehicle was manufactured after March 1, 1998. (Such vehicles are required to have the panel light.)
  • Check for a yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the instrument panel.
  • Look for wheel speed sensor wires that are coming from the rear of your brakes.
  • All of the above can work.
A

All of the above can work.

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67
Q

Question:
7. If a straight vehicle (no trailer or articulation) goes into a front-wheel skid, it will

  • slide sideways and spin out.
  • go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned.
  • go to the right.
A

go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned.

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68
Q

Question:
8. When driving at night, use your low beams when an oncoming vehicle is within

  • 500 feet.
  • 300 feet.
  • 400 feet.
A

500 feet.

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69
Q

Question:
9. What are some things to do at an accident scene to prevent another accident?

  • Try to get your vehicle to the side of the road.
  • If you’re stopping to help, park away from the accident.
  • Both of the above are correct
A

Both of the above are correct

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70
Q

Question:
10. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill?

  • You need to be in the same gear at the bottom of the hill.
  • You will not be able to shift into a lower gear once you are going down a hill.
  • The clutch is made to be used on even surfaces.
A

You will not be able to shift into a lower gear once you are going down a hill.

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71
Q

Question:
11. When driving through roadway work zones, you should?

  • turn on your parking lights.
  • watch for sharp pavement drop-offs.
  • reduce speed only if workers are close to the roadway.
A

watch for sharp pavement drop-offs

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72
Q

Question:
12. To prevent skidding, you should

  • turn the wheel sharply for all turns.
  • adjust to conditions while driving.
  • brake hard at all stops.
A

adjust to conditions while driving

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73
Q

Question:
13. A car suddenly cuts in front of you, creating a hazard. What should you NOT do?

  • Slow down to prevent a crash.
  • Signal and change lanes to avoid the car if possible.
  • Honk and stay close behind the car.
  • Both A and B.
A

Honk and stay close behind the car.

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74
Q

Question:
14. A key principle to remember about loading cargo is to keep the load

  • to the front.
  • to the rear.
  • balanced in the cargo area.
A

balanced in the cargo area.

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75
Q

Question:
15. What can you do at an accident scene to help avoid another accident?

  • Have a drink to calm your nerves.
  • Set out warning devices to keep other vehicles from running into the accident scene.
  • Leave your vehicle, do nothing, and get to higher ground.
  • Stay in your vehicle and do nothing until help arrives.
A

Set out warning devices to keep other vehicles from running into the accident scene.

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76
Q

Question:
16. As the blood alcohol concentration or BAC goes up, what will happen?

  • The drinker clearly sees how alcohol is affecting them
  • The effects of alcohol decreases
  • The person becomes more dangerous if allowed to drive
  • The drinker can sober up in less time
A

The person becomes more dangerous if allowed to drive

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77
Q

Question:
17. When does hydroplaning occur?

  • Only occurs when there is a lot of water
  • Only occurs at speeds above 50 mph
  • Cannot occur when driving through a puddle
  • Is more likely if tire pressure is low
A

Is more likely if tire pressure is low

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78
Q

Question:
18. The height of the vehicle center of gravity is very important for safe handling.

  • A high center of gravity means you are more likely to do the following:
  • Increase stopping distance
  • Tip over
  • Increase speed going downhill
  • No answers are correct
A

Tip over

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79
Q

Question:
19. Which of these statements about vehicle fires is true?

  • If cargo in a van or a box trailer catches on fire, you should open the cargo doors as soon as you can
  • If your engine is on fire, you should open the hood as soon as you can
  • If a trailer is on fire, you should drive fast to put out the flames
  • A burning tire must be cooled
A

A burning tire must be cooled

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80
Q

Question:
20. Cargo should have at least one tie down for each:

  • 10 feet of cargo
  • 12 feet of cargo
  • 15 feet of cargo
A

10 feet of cargo

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81
Q

Question:
21. During a pre-trip inspection you discover an exhaust leak or power steering leak, you should:

  • Note the problem and continue your route
  • Go home because shouldn’t drive the vehicle this way
  • Report the problem and arrange for another vehicle to use
  • No answers are correct
A

Report the problem and arrange for another vehicle to use

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82
Q

Question:
22. Cargo that is not loaded or secured properly can cause many problems. Which of these statements is true?

  • Overloading can damage vehicle
  • Other highway users can hit or be hit by loose cargo
  • Loose cargo can cause injury to the driver or passengers during a quick stop or crash
  • All answers are correct are true
A

All answers are correct are true

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83
Q

Question:
23. You are driving a vehicle that could safely be driven at 55 mph on an open road. Traffic is now heavy and moving at 35 mph although the speed limit is 55. The safest speed for your vehicle in this situation is most likely:

  • 30 mph
  • 35 mph
  • 40 mph
A

35 mph

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84
Q

Question:
24. Name two situations in which the legal maximum weights may not be safe to haul.

  • During bad weather; in mountains
  • At night; in heavy traffic
  • Through tunnels; over bridges
A

During bad weather; in mountains

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85
Q

Question:
25. What things should you check during a trip?

  • Watch gauges and mirrors and use your senses to check for problems: LOOK, LISTEN, and SMELL.
  • Check your maps and directions and the weather report.
  • Check load stability by slightly swerving left to right in your lane.
A

Watch gauges and mirrors and use your senses to check for problems: LOOK, LISTEN, and SMELL.

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86
Q

Question:
26. It is important to shift gears correctly to keep

  • control of the vehicle.
  • the engine warm.
  • the engine oil flowing.
A

control of the vehicle.

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87
Q

Question:
27. If you feel drowsy while driving, what should you do?

  • Pull off the road and get some sleep.
  • Open the windows for some fresh air.
  • Drink a cup of coffee.
  • Drink energy drinks.
A

Pull off the road and get some sleep.

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88
Q

Question:
28. When the engine is at operating RPM’s, the ____________ to 100 PSI within 45 seconds in a dual system?

  • Oil
  • Air
  • Temp
A

Air

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89
Q

Question:
29. You are driving a 40-foot vehicle at 35 mph. Driving conditions are ideal. What is the least amount of space that you should keep in front of your vehicle to be safe?

  • 2 seconds
  • 3 seconds
  • 4 seconds
A

2 seconds

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90
Q

Question:
30. Which of the following statements about tank vehicles is true?

  • The term “tank vehicle” refers only to those vehicles having a permanently attached tank.
  • Special skills are required to haul liquid tanks.
  • All tank vehicles have some sort of bulkhead or baffle.
A

All tank vehicles have some sort of bulkhead or baffle.

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91
Q

Question:
31. Which fires can you use water to put out?

  • Tire fires
  • Gasoline fires
  • Electrical fires
A

Tire fires

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92
Q

Question:
32. Which of these is NOT caused by rough acceleration?

  • Tire damage
  • Mechanical damage
  • Damage to the coupling
A

Tire damage

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93
Q

Question:
33. Cargo inspections:

  • Not the responsibility of the driver
  • Should be performed after every break you take while driving
  • Are only needed if hazardous materials are being hauled
A

Should be performed after every break you take while driving

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94
Q

Question:
34. Which of the following should you NOT do in the event of hydraulic brake failure?

  • Shift up.
  • Pump the brakes.
  • Use the parking or emergency brake.
A

Shift up.

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95
Q

Question:
35. Which of these statements about driving in areas with strong winds is true?

  • You should drive alongside other vehicles to help break up the wind
  • The lighter your vehicle, the less trouble you will have with the wind
  • Winds are especially a problem when coming out of tunnels
A

Winds are especially a problem when coming out of tunnels

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96
Q

Question:
36. You are driving on a straight, level highway at 50 mph. There are no vehicles in front of you. Suddenly a tire blows out on your vehicle. What should you do first?

  • Stay off the brake until the vehicle slows down on its own
  • Quickly steer onto the shoulder
  • Begin light braking
  • Begin controlled or stab braking
A

Stay off the brake until the vehicle slows down on its own

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97
Q

Question:
37. What is the I.P.D.E. method of driving?

  • Identify, project, dedicate, execute
  • Idea, predicts, decide, execute
  • Identify, predict, decide, execute
A

Identify, predict, decide, execute

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98
Q

Question:
38. Which of these statements about double clutching and shifting is true?

  • Double clutching should not be used when the road is slippery
  • Double clutching should only be used with a heavy load
  • You can use the tachometer to tell you when to shift
A

You can use the tachometer to tell you when to shift

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99
Q

Question:
39. Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true?

  • Backing is always dangerous
  • You should back and turn toward the driver’s side whenever possible
  • You should use a helper and communicate with hand signals
  • All answers are correct are true
A

All answers are correct are true

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100
Q

Question:
40. As the blood alcohol concentration or BAC goes up, what will happen?

  • The drinker clearly sees how alcohol is affecting them
  • The effects of alcohol decreases
  • The person becomes more dangerous if allowed to drive
  • The drinker can sober up in less time
A

The person becomes more dangerous if allowed to drive

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101
Q

Question:
41. You must drive on a slippery road. Which of these is a good thing to do in such a situation?

  • Use a smaller following distance
  • Apply the brakes during turns
  • Slow down gradually
  • All the above
A

Slow down gradually

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102
Q

Question:
42. Medical certificates must be renewed every:

  • One year
  • Two years
  • Four years
A

Two years

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103
Q

Question:
43. Inspect your cargo after you have driven

  • 25 miles
  • 50 miles
  • 100 miles
  • No answers are correct
A

50 miles

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104
Q

Question:
44. You are driving in the right lane of a four-lane undivided road, you come over a hill and find a car stopped ahead in your lane. You do not have room to stop, and the hill blocks your view to the rear. Which of these is most likely the best action to take?

  • Steer into the left lane
  • Steer into the oncoming lanes
  • Steer to the right
A

Steer to the right

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105
Q

Question:
45. The first step to take if your vehicle catches fire while driving is:

  • Get the vehicle off the road and stop in an open area
  • Immediately open the door and jump out
  • Head for the nearest service station
A

Get the vehicle off the road and stop in an open area

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106
Q

Question:
46. Which of these is a good rule to follow when steering to avoid a crash?

  • Apply the brakes while turning
  • Steer with one hand so that you can turn the wheel more quickly
  • Don’t turn any more than is needed to clear what is in your way
A

Don’t turn any more than is needed to clear what is in your way

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107
Q

Question:
47. You have left the road in an emergency condition, it is impossible for you to come to a stop prior to returning to the road, which of the following is the best action to take?

  • Make sure the road is clear, and continue to return to the road
  • Stop and turn your vehicle around before entering the road
  • Reduce your speed to 20 mph or less before returning to the road
A

Reduce your speed to 20 mph or less before returning to the road

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108
Q

Question:
48. Where should your ignition key be during your pre-trip inspection?

  • In your pocket
  • On the dashboard
  • In the ignition
  • Pocket on the door
A

In your pocket

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109
Q

Question:
49. Truck escape ramps:

  • Are designed to protect vehicles from damage
  • Should not be used unless you have first tried all other ways to save your vehicle after brake failure on a downgrade
  • Cannot be used by certain types of heavy vehicles
A

Are designed to protect vehicles from damage

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110
Q

Question:
50. You are starting your vehicle in motion from a stop, as you apply power to the drive wheels they start to spin. You should:

  • Take your foot off the accelerator
  • Take your foot off the accelerator and apply the brakes
  • Try a lower gear
A

Take your foot off the accelerator

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111
Q

Question:
1. Oil and water usually collect in compressed air tanks. If you do not have an automatic tank drain, when should you drain the air tanks?

  • After every four hours of service.
  • After every working day.
  • Once a week.
A

After every working day.

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112
Q

Question:
2. What is the S-cam used for?

  • To release the brakes.
  • To test the slack adjusters.
  • To apply the brakes.
A

To apply the brakes.

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113
Q

Question:
3. Which of the following makes the total stopping distance for air brakes longer than that for hydraulic brakes?

  • Percepin disance.
  • Reaction distance.
  • Brake lag distance.
A

Brake lag distance.

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114
Q

Question:
4. The brake system that applies and releases the brakes when the driver uses the brake pedal is the?

  • Emergency brake system.
  • Service brake system.
  • Parking brake system.
A

Service brake system.

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115
Q

Question:
5. To make an emergency stop with air brakes, using the stab braking method, you should?

  • Pump the brake pedal rapidly and lightly.
  • Brake as hard as you can, get off the brakes when the wheels lock, get back on the brakes when the wheels start rolling again.
  • Brake hard until the wheels lock, and then get off the brakes for as much time as the wheels were locked.
A

Brake as hard as you can, get off the brakes when the wheels lock, get back on the brakes when the wheels start rolling again.

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116
Q

Question:
6. Brake lag distance at 55 mph is
feet?

  • 50
  • 23
  • 32
A

32

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117
Q

Question:
7. If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, it is there to?

  • Rid the wet tank of alcohol that condenses and sits at the bottom.
  • Eliminate the need for daily tank draining.
  • Reduce the risk of ice in air brake valves in cold weather.
A

Reduce the risk of ice in air brake valves in cold weather.

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118
Q

Question:
8. What can legally hold a parking or emergency brake in position for a truck, truck tractor or bus?

  • Fluid pressure
  • Spring pressure
  • Air pressure
A

Spring pressure

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119
Q

Question:
9. braking power of the spring brakes?

  • Increases when the service brakes are hot.
  • Depends on the adjustment of the service brakes.
  • Is not affected by the condition of the service brakes.
A

Depends on the adjustment of the service brakes.

120
Q

Question:
10. Which of the following should you do before leaving your vehicle unattended?

  • Set the parking brakes.
  • Remove the keys.
  • Chock the wheels.
  • Do all of the above.
A

Do all of the above.

121
Q

Question:
11. Under which conditions are front wheel brakes good?

  • None
  • All weather conditions
  • Wet or icy conditions only
  • Good weather only
A

All weather conditions

122
Q

Question:
12. If the air tanks are not drained?

  • your transmission fluid may drain out.
  • your brakes may fail because of water freezing.
  • you will drive too quickly.
  • your left side brake will cease to operate.
A

your brakes may fail because of water freezing.

123
Q

Question:
13. An antilock braking system (ABS)?

  • increases your normal braking capability.
  • activates when your wheels are about to lock up.
  • decreases your normal braking capability.
  • shortens your stopping distance.
A

activates when your wheels are about to lock up.

124
Q

Question:
14. Which of the following can cause brakes to fade or fail?

  • Excessive use of the service brakes
  • Not relying enough on engine braking
  • Brakes being out of adjustment
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

125
Q

Question:
15. What is the best way to test if your vehicle’s spring brakes come on automatically?

  • Continue to step on and off the brake pedal until the manufacturer’s low psi specification is met for spring brakes to deploy.
  • On single vehicles, continue to step on and off the brake pedal until the parking brake valve pops out.
  • On tractor-trailer vehicles, continue to step on and off the brake pedal until the parking brake valve pops out.
  • All of the above are correct.
A

All of the above are correct.

126
Q

Question:
16. If your vehicle has a properly functioning dual air brake system and minimum-sized air tanks, the air pressure should build from 85 to 100 psi within seconds?

  • 60
  • 20
  • 45
127
Q

Question:
17. The air compressor will stop pumping air into the air tanks at ______ pis?

  • 125
  • 150
  • 100
128
Q

Question:
18. Excessive heat caused by overuse of the service brakes can cause?

  • the modulating control valve to wear out.
  • the brakes to fade.
  • the brake linings to split.
A

the brakes to fade.

129
Q

Question:
19. Excessive use of the service brakes may result in overheating, which can lead to?

  • expansion of the brake drums.
  • improper adjustment of the S-cams.
  • increased contact between the brake drums and the brake linings.
A

expansion of the brake drums.

130
Q

Question:
20. A typical air brake system is fully charged at?

  • 150 psi.
  • 75 psi.
  • 125 psi.
131
Q

Question:
21. During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by?

  • bolts and braces.
  • springs.
  • air pressure.
A

air pressure.

132
Q

Question:
22. During your final air brake check, if the air pressure does not build up fast enough?

  • the air pressure may drop too low during driving.
  • have the problem fixed after your trip is over.
  • the alcohol evaporator may be low.
A

the air pressure may drop too low during driving.

133
Q

Question:
23. To test the static air leakage rate, you should?

  • turn off the engine, release the parking brake, and let the system settle.
  • charge the air system and leave the engine running.
  • leave the engine running and release the parking brake.
A

turn off the engine, release the parking brake, and let the system settle.

134
Q

Question:
24. Air brakes use ____________ to make the brakes work?

  • hydraulic fluid
  • compressed air
  • natural gas
A

compressed air

135
Q

Question:
1. The air compressor governor controls?

  • The speed of the air compressor.
  • Air pressure applied to the brakes.
  • When air is pumped into the air tanks.
A

When air is pumped into the air tanks.

136
Q

Question:
2. Of the choices below, the first thing to do when a low air pressure warning comes on is?

  • Stop and safely park as soon as possible.
  • Up shift.
  • Adjust the brake pedal for more travel.
A

Stop and safely park as soon as possible.

137
Q

Question:
3. Air brake equipped vehicles must have?

  • An air use gauge.
  • A supply pressure gauge.
  • At least two brake heaters.
A

A supply pressure gauge.

138
Q

Question:
4. Modern air brake systems combines three different systems. They are the service brakes, the parking brakes and the?

  • Emergency brakes.
  • Foot brakes.
  • S-cam brakes.
A

Emergency brakes.

139
Q

Question:
5. If you must make an emergency stop, you should brake so that you?

  • Can steer hard while braking hard.
  • Use the full power of the brakes and lock them.
  • Stay in a straight line and can steer.
A

Stay in a straight line and can steer.

140
Q

Question:
6. The driver must be able to see a warning that is given before air pressure in the service air tanks falls below?

  • 20 psi
  • 40 psi
  • 60 psi
141
Q

Question:
7. The most common type of foundation brakes found on heavy vehicles is the?

  • Disc brakes
  • Wedge drum
  • S-cam brake
A

S-cam brake

142
Q

Question:
8. When driving down a long steep hill you should?

  • Release the brake when you are 5 mph below your “safe” speed.
  • Use stab braking.
  • Begin braking when you are 10 mph above your safe speed.
A

Release the brake when you are 5 mph below your “safe” speed.

143
Q

Question:
9. The modulating control valve is?

  • A spring-loaded valve that will let you put on the brakes on slowly if the service brakes fail.
  • There is no such thing.
  • Should not be used because it is very unsafe.
A

A spring-loaded valve that will let you put on the brakes on slowly if the service brakes fail.

144
Q

Question:
10. Which of the following will be true about your brake function if your antilock braking system (ABS) fails?

  • You will still have normal brake function and will just need to get the ABS repaired soon.
  • It may cause problems with other mechanical systems and possibly pose a huge fire risk.
  • It will slow your truck to a halt and force you to pull over.
  • You will have no brake function and your truck will be out of control.
A

You will still have normal brake function and will just need to get the ABS repaired soon.

145
Q

Question:
11. Which of the following is not part of the braking process when you’re driving a tractor-trailer combination vehicle with an antilock braking system (ABS)?

  • Brake the same way no matter what you’re driving: a vehicle with ABS, a vehicle with a trailer, or something else.
  • When you slow down, you should monitor your tractor and trailer and ease off the brakes to keep control.
  • You should use only the braking necessary to stay safely in control.
  • You should drive faster so that you will be able to keep the trailer and tractor straight.
A

You should drive faster so that you will be able to keep the trailer and tractor straight.

146
Q

Question:
12. Which of the following are true about a dual air brake system?

  • Usually, one system operates the front axle and the other one operates the rear axle.
  • It uses a single set of brake controls.
  • One system is called the “primary” system and the other one is called the “secondary” system.
  • All of the above are true.
A

All of the above are true.

147
Q

Question:
13. How can you tell if your vehicle is equipped with an antilock braking system (ABS)?

  • Check if the vehicle was manufactured after 2000.
  • Check if the vehicle was manufactured after 2010.
    ABS is still optional.
  • Check if the vehicle was manufactured after 1998.
A

Check if the vehicle was manufactured after 1998.

148
Q

Question:
14. Spring brakes are?

  • brakes that come on automatically on a truck or tractor when the psi drops too low.
  • made up of powerful springs that are held back by air pressure while you are driving.
  • not going to take full effect until your psi drops to a certain range, typically 20 to 30 psi.
  • all of the above.
A

all of the above.

149
Q

Question:
15. In the event of a brake system failure, the emergency brake system uses __________ to stop the vehicle?

  • only the parking brakes
  • parts of the service brakes and parking brakes
  • only the service brakes
A

parts of the service brakes and parking brakes

150
Q

Question:
16. Repeatedly pressing and releasing (fanning) the brake pedal may result in?

  • a loss of brake air pressure.
  • a buildup of brake air pressure.
  • no change in brake air pressure.
A

a loss of brake air pressure.

151
Q

Question:
17. If the spring brakes are on, when should you push the brake pedal?

  • Only when driving downhill
  • Never
  • Only on a slippery road
152
Q

Question:
18. You’ll know that your brakes are fading if?

  • the brake feels spongy when you apply pressure.
  • you release the brake pedal and your speed increases.
  • you have to press the brake pedal harder than usual to control your speed.
A

you have to press the brake pedal harder than usual to control your speed.

153
Q

Question:
19. A converter dolly with antilock brakes (ABS) is required to have?

  • a yellow lamp on the left side.
  • a white lamp on the left side.
  • a white lamp on the right side.
A

a yellow lamp on the left side.

154
Q

Question:
20. Which of the following is the most important thing about hard braking?

  • Disconnecting the steering axle brakes will help keep your vehicle in a straight-line during emergency braking.
  • Don’t lock the wheels for longer than an instant.
  • Never do it without downshifting first.
A

Don’t lock the wheels for longer than an instant.

155
Q

Question:
21. In controlled braking, you?

  • lock the wheels for short periods of time.
  • can turn sharply.
  • brake in a straight line.
A

brake in a straight line.

156
Q

Question:
22. If oil and water collects in the air tanks, what could happen to the brakes?

  • The brakes could heat up.
  • The brakes could lock up.
  • The brakes could fail.
A

The brakes could fail.

157
Q

Question:
23. S-cam drum brakes have an S-cam in each brake chamber. Why is it called an “S-cam?”

  • It is shaped like the letter “S.”
  • It makes the brake shoes move in an S-shaped path.
  • It is constantly spinning whenever the wheel is spinning.
A

It is shaped like the letter “S.”

158
Q

Question:
24. To test the air service brakes?

  • stop the vehicle, put it in low gear, depress the brake pedal, and then gently pull against the brakes.
  • brake firmly while slowly moving forward.
  • brake firmly while slowly moving backward.
A

brake firmly while slowly moving forward.

159
Q

Question:
25. When can you leave your truck unattended without first applying the parking brakes or chocking the wheels?

  • Never
  • If you will only be away from the truck for a few minutes
  • If you will be conducting your pre-trip inspection
160
Q

Question:
1. If your truck or bus has dual parking control valves it means that you can use pressure from a separate tank to?

  • Release the spring brakes to move a short distance.
  • Apply more brake pressure if the main tank is getting low.
  • Stay parked without using up service air pressure.
A

Release the spring brakes to move a short distance

161
Q

Question:
2. The brake pads should be _________ for the brakes to be on?

  • Worn 1/32 of an inch
  • Against the drum.
  • Disconnected from the slack adjusters.
  • Worn dangerously thin.
A

Against the drum.

162
Q

Question:
3. You should know that your brakes are fading when?

  • You must push harder on the brake pedal to control your speed on a downgrade.
  • The brake feels spongy when pressure is applied.
  • Pressure on the brake pedal is released and speed increases.
A

You must push harder on the brake pedal to control your speed on a downgrade.

163
Q

Question:
4. The application pressure gauge shows the driver how much pressure?

  • Has been used on the trip.
  • Is in the air tanks.
  • Is being applied to the brakes.
A

Is being applied to the brakes.

164
Q

Question:
5. If the air compressor should develop a leak, what keeps the air in the tanks?

  • The tractor protection valve
  • The emergency relay valve
  • The one-way check valve
A

The one-way check valve

165
Q

Question:
6. Why drain water from the compressed air tanks?

  • The low boiling point of water reduces braking power.
  • Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.
  • Water over cools the compressor.
A

Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.

166
Q

Question:
8. Brake drums must not have cracks longer than the width of the friction area?

  • 1/8
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
167
Q

Question:
7. During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by?

  • Air pressure
  • Spring pressure
  • Centrifugal force
A

Air pressure

168
Q

Question:
9. After the initial drop, the maximum acceptable leakage rates per minute are?

  • 5 psi for single vehicles and 6 psi for combination vehicles.
  • 5 psi for single vehicles and 10 psi for combination vehicles.
  • 3 psi for single vehicles and 4 psi for combination vehicles.
  • 1 psi for single vehicles and 3 psi for combination vehicles.
A

3 psi for single vehicles and 4 psi for combination vehicles

169
Q

Question:
10. How do brakes work on a long, steep downgrade?

  • They work as a supplement to the braking effect of your engine.
  • Not applicable; no braking effect is involved in a downgrade.
  • They work as the main braking mechanism.
  • They work as the main braking mechanism with the engine braking effect as an emergency backup.
A

They work as a supplement to the braking effect of your engine.

170
Q

Question:
11. How would you check your truck’s slack adjusters?

  • Accelerate, then brake hard.
  • Use gloves and pull hard on each slack adjuster you can reach.
  • Press the brake pedal while listening for any strange noises.
  • All of the above will work.
A

Use gloves and pull hard on each slack adjuster you can reach.

171
Q

Question:
15. Under ideal conditions, the average driver of a truck or bus equipped with air brakes and traveling at 55 mph would require what stopping distance?

  • 300 to 350 feet
  • More than 400 feet
  • 100 to 250 feet
A

More than 400 feet

172
Q

Question:
12. The parking brake control?

  • applies the brakes during normal driving.
  • lets the air out of the brake chambers.
  • applies the brakes in the event of an emergency.
A

lets the air out of the brake chambers.

173
Q

Question:
13. If the low air pressure warning signal is not working?

  • it may lead to sudden emergency braking in a single-circuit air system.
  • you may lose air pressure, but at least you’ll know about it anyway.
  • neither of the above will happen.
A

it may lead to sudden emergency braking in a single-circuit air system.

174
Q

Question:
14. Your vehicle has a dual air brake system. One of the systems loses air pressure. What will happen?

  • The manual slack adjusters will not be set properly.
  • The emergency brakes will come on immediately.
  • Either the front or rear brakes will not be fully operational.
A

Either the front or rear brakes will not be fully operational.

175
Q

Question:
19. If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, every day during cold weather you should?

  • Check and fill the alcohol level.
  • Change the alcohol from a new bottle.
  • Clean the air filter with alcohol
A

Check and fill the alcohol level

176
Q

Question:
18. Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system, what should you do?

  • Reduce your speed and drive to the nearest garage for repairs.
  • Continue at normal speed and find a garage before the brakes lock.
  • Stop. Safely park and continue only after the system is fixed.
A

Stop. Safely park and continue only after the system is fixed.

177
Q

Question:
16. Modern air brake systems are three different systems combined: the service brakes, parking brakes, and ________ brake?

  • S-cam
  • emergency
  • foot
178
Q

Question:
17. To check the free play of manual slack adjusters on S-cam brakes you should?

  • Stop on level ground and apply the parking brakes.
  • Park on level ground, chock the wheels, and release the parking brakes.
  • Park on level ground and drain off air pressure before adjusting.
A

Park on level ground, chock the wheels, and release the parking brakes.

179
Q

Question:
20. With S-cam drum brakes, when the brake chamber fills with air, air pressure pushes the push rod out, moving the ________ and thus rotating the ______ ?

  • slack adjuster; brake camshaft
  • slack adjuster; tie rod brake
  • camshaft; tie rod
A

slack adjuster; brake camshaft

180
Q

Question:
21. In which of the following situations should you NOT apply the parking brakes?

  • When you are testing whether they will hold the vehicle
  • If the brakes are very hot
  • If you’re parking for less than one hour
A

If the brakes are very hot

181
Q

Question:
22. Which of the following can cause brakes to fail or fade?

  • Overheating, low air pressure, and not relying on the engine braking effect
  • Not taking your foot off the accelerator
  • Not pressing the brake pedal hard enough
A

Overheating, low air pressure, and not relying on the engine braking effect

182
Q

Question:
24. Tractor and straight truck spring brakes will come fully on when the air pressure drops to a range of?

  • 60 to 80 psi.
  • 20 to 45 psi.
  • 10 to 15 psi.
A

20 to 45 psi.

183
Q

Question:
25. The modulating control valve allows you to control the?

  • amount of pressure in the brake system.
  • front brakes.
  • spring brakes.
A

spring brakes.

184
Q

Question:
23. If you need to stop quickly and your vehicle lacks antilock brakes, you can use?

  • the “controlled braking” method.
  • the “stab braking” method.
  • either of the above.
A

either of the above.

185
Q

Question:
1. Air loss in a straight truck or bus should not be more than engine off and the brakes applied?

  • 1 psi in 30 seconds
  • 1 psi in one minute
  • 3 psi in one minute
A

3 psi in one minute

186
Q

Question:
2. What activates the stop switch?

  • Air pressure.
  • Electrical.
  • Mechanical force.
A

Air pressure.

187
Q

Question:
3. A straight truck or bus air brake system should not leak at a rate of more than psi per minute with the engine off and the brakes released?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
188
Q

Question:
4. Vehicles with air brakes must have?

  • At least two air tanks.
  • An air pressure gauge to show the pressure available for braking.
  • An air pressure gauge to show air used by the brake chambers for braking.
A

An air pressure gauge to show the pressure available for braking.

189
Q

Question:
5. Slack adjusters should not have any more than of play?

  • 1/2 inch
  • 1 inch
  • 1-1/2 inches
190
Q

Question:
6. is the best way to test your vehicle’s low air pressure warning signal?

  • With the engine off, step on and off the brake pedal to lower the air pressure below 60 psi.
  • Pump the brakes while your vehicle is fully on.
  • Pump the brakes until the air pressure drops below 30 psi.
  • Manually let the air out of your brakes and see if the signal comes on.
A

With the engine off, step on and off the brake pedal to lower the air pressure below 60 psi.

191
Q

Question:
7. Which vehicles must have low air pressure warning signals?

  • Vehicles built after 2005 must have low air pressure warning signals.
  • All vehicles with air brakes currently in operation must have low air pressure warning signals.
  • Vehicles built after 2010 must have low air pressure warning signals.
  • None; low air pressure warning signals are optional.
A

All vehicles with air brakes currently in operation must have low air pressure warning signals.

192
Q

Question:
8. On a long or steep downgrade, once you have reached your “safe” speed, brake until you are traveling?

  • 5 mph slower.
  • 15 mph slower.
  • 10 mph slower.
A

5 mph slower.

193
Q

Question:
9. To check the slack adjusters on S-cam drum brakes, you should first?

  • stop on level ground and apply the parking brakes.
  • park on level ground and drain off the air pressure.
  • park on level ground, chock the wheels, and release the parking brakes.
A

park on level ground, chock the wheels, and release the parking brakes.

194
Q

Question:
10. Before starting down a hill, you should be in the proper gear?

  • so you can coast downhill.
  • so you only have to apply the brake just hard enough to feel a definite slowdown.
  • so you can go through the gears on the way down.
A

so you only have to apply the brake just hard enough to feel a definite slowdown.

195
Q

Question:
11. To apply the parking brakes under normal conditions?

  • be sure the air brake system is fully pressurized.
  • let the air out of the brake chambers.
  • turn off the engine.
A

let the air out of the brake chambers.

196
Q

Question:
12. Slack adjusters are?

  • between the power screw and push rod on disc brakes.
  • a part of the air brake system that is used to adjust the brakes.
  • between the push rod and S-cam on drum brakes.
  • all of the above.
A

all of the above.

197
Q

Question:
13. Which of the following is NOT part of the air brake system?

  • Service brake system
  • Parking brake system
  • Emergency brake system
  • Radio signal system
A

Radio signal system

198
Q

Question:
14. Air braking takes more time than hydraulic braking because air brakes?

  • Use different brake drums.
  • Need to have airflow through the lines to work.
  • Require heavier return springs.
A

Need to have airflow through the lines to work.

199
Q

Question:
15. In air brake vehicles, the parking brakes should be used?

  • Whenever the vehicle is parked.
  • To hold your speed when going downhill.
  • Only during pre and post trip inspections.
A

Whenever the vehicle is parked.

200
Q

Question:
16. The brake pedal in an air brake system?

  • Controls the speed of the air compressor.
  • Is to be used as a footrest during normal driving.
  • Controls the air pressure applied to the brakes.
A

Controls the air pressure applied to the brakes.

201
Q

Question:
17. Your vehicle has a dual air brake system, if a low air pressure warning comes on for the secondary system, you should?

  • Stop, safely park, and continue only when the system is fixed.
  • Reduce your speed and test the remaining system while underway.
  • Reduce your speed and drive to the nearest garage for repairs.
A

Stop, safely park, and continue only when the system is fixed.

202
Q

Question:
18. The tractor protection valve?

  • will close automatically if the air supply drops to a certain level.
  • will close if you apply the parking brakes.
  • provides the air supply for the brake system.
  • does all of the above.
A

does all of the above.

203
Q

Question:
19. What is the first thing you should do if the low air pressure warning comes on?

  • Stop.
  • Upshift.
  • Downshift.
204
Q

Question:
20. When should you use the parking brake?

  • Only if you are away from your vehicle for an extended period of time
  • Every time you leave your vehicle, with a few exceptions
  • Only in urban areas where there are many other vehicles
  • Every time you leave your vehicle for any length of time
A

Every time you leave your vehicle, with a few exceptions

205
Q

Question:
21. The supply pressure gauge shows the driver how much pressure?

  • Has been used in this trip.
  • Is in the air tanks.
  • Is being sent to the brake chambers.
A

Is in the air tanks.

206
Q

Question:
22. Which of the following is NOT part of the drum brake?

  • Slack adjuster
  • Brake drum
  • Return spring
  • Safety valve
A

Safety valve

207
Q

Question:
23. The safety release valve will blow at psi?

  • 120
  • 150
  • 160
208
Q

Question:
24. In an emergency stop you should?

  • Use the hand valve and service brakes.
  • Use the stab braking method
  • Use the brakes hard without locking the wheels.
A

Use the stab braking method

209
Q

Question:
25. What are spring brakes?

  • If the air brakes leak down, springs apply the brakes to stop the vehicle.
  • They are the CamLaster brakes.
  • They are the springs on the brake pedal.
A

If the air brakes leak down, springs apply the brakes to stop the vehicle.

210
Q

Question:
1. You must stop your bus between?

  • 15 to 50 feet before a railroad crossing
  • 5 to 10 feet before a railroad crossing
  • 20 to 25 feet before a railroad crossing
  • No answers are correct
A

15 to 50 feet before a railroad crossing

211
Q

Question:
2. You need to evacuate your bus in an emergency, passengers should be directed to a safe place no less than feet _______ from the bus.

  • 75
  • 100
  • 150
212
Q

Question:
3. Off tracking of the rear wheels is affected by?

  • Faster speed on turns and curves
  • Sharper turns and curves
  • Greater distance between the front and rear wheels
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

213
Q

Question:
4. Your bus is disabled. The bus, with riders aboard, may be towed or pushed to a safe place only?

  • By another bus with its 4-way flashers on
  • By a tow truck with a GVWR of at least 27,000 pounds
  • If the distance is less than 1 mile
  • If getting off the bus would be riskier for the riders
A

If getting off the bus would be riskier for the riders

214
Q

Question:
5. When driving at more than 40 mph, what is the safe minimum following distance for ideal daytime conditions?

  • One second for every 10 feet of vehicle length rounded upward
  • One second for every 10 feet of vehicle length rounded upward plus one second
  • Four seconds
A

One second for every 10 feet of vehicle length rounded upward plus one second

215
Q

Question:
6. If you have riders aboard, you must never fuel your bus?

  • With a higher grade of fuel
  • In a closed building
  • Without a static chain
  • With any of the windows open
A

In a closed building

216
Q

Question:
7. Carry-on baggage cannot be stored?

  • Behind the seats
  • On the seats
  • In the aisle
A

In the aisle

217
Q

Question:
8. The driver’s seat should be adjusted?

  • Only when the bus is at a stop
  • Only when the bus is moving at 30 MPH or less
  • Whenever the driver finds it necessary while driving
A

Only when the bus is at a stop

218
Q

Question:
9. Buses may have recapped or re-grooved tires?

  • On any or all the wheels
  • Only when the average speed will be less than 40 MPH
  • Only on the outside wheel of dual wheels
  • Anywhere except on the front wheels
A

Anywhere except on the front wheels

219
Q

Question:
10. When you are not sure who has the right of way, the safest course of action is to?

  • Let the vehicle on the right have the right of way
  • Let whoever got there first have the right of way
  • Let the other driver have the right of way
A

Let the other driver have the right of way

220
Q

Question:
11. Commercial bus drivers must have a CDL if?

  • They drive a vehicle that is designed to carry more than nine passengers
  • They drive a vehicle that has a gross weight rating of more than 26,000 pounds
  • They drive a vehicle that is designed to carry more than sixteen passengers including the driver
A

They drive a vehicle that is designed to carry more than sixteen passengers including the driver

221
Q

Question:
12. The interlock system for the brake and accelerator on a transit coach may be used?

  • To replace the parking brake
  • To replace the rear door emergency buzzer
  • As a safety feature when the exit door is open
  • All answers are correct
A

As a safety feature when the exit door is open

222
Q

Question:
13. According to federal regulations, the minimum depth required for tire tread on steering axle tires is ____________ of an inch?

  • 2/32
  • 4/32
  • 6/32
223
Q

Question:
14. Which of these forms of signaling is not recommended?

  • Signaling to others that it is safe to pass your bus
  • Using four-way flashers to warn of danger ahead
  • Signaling to others that you will change lanes
  • All the previous answers are proper to use
A

Signaling to others that it is safe to pass your bus

224
Q

Question:
15. The standee line is?

  • A two-inch line on the floor to the rear of the driver’s seat
  • There is no such thing on a bus
  • A two-inch line dividing the aisle in half
A

A two-inch line on the floor to the rear of the driver’s seat

225
Q

Question:
16. All the following should be in good working order before driving. Which item must be in good working order before the bus can leave?

  • Destination sign
  • Service brakes
  • Rest room service
A

Service brakes

226
Q

Question:
17. At the end of each shift you should?

  • Inspect your bus
  • Report any defects
  • Take all your personal belongings
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

227
Q

Question:
18. Before you start to drive, you must inspect all of the following EXCEPT?

  • the steering mechanism.
  • the AM/FM radio.
  • the parking brake.
  • the windshield wipers.
A

the AM/FM radio.

228
Q

Question:
19. The traffic light on a drawbridge is green. You should?

  • cross as fast as possible.
  • slow down and make sure it’s safe to proceed.
  • stop at least 100 feet before the draw of the bridge.

-stop and wait for the attendant’s instructions.

A

slow down and make sure it’s safe to proceed.

229
Q

Question:
20. If you are performing your vehicle inspection test on a coach or transit bus, you will have to inspect the baggage compartments and make sure that the baggage compartment doors ________ securely?

  • open lift
  • close
  • latch
230
Q

Question:
21. Bus accidents often happen?

  • in parking lots.
  • on roundabouts.
  • on highways.
  • at intersections.
A

at intersections.

231
Q

Question:
22. When stopping for railroad tracks, you must stop no closer than how many feet before the nearest track?

  • 50
  • 20
  • 15
  • 25
232
Q

Question:
23. When should you check your mirrors for a lane change?

  • Before and after signaling the change
  • Right after starting the lane change
  • After completing the lane change
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

233
Q

Question:
24. When transporting passengers on charter or intercity buses, you should explain passenger comfort and safety rules?

  • if a passenger asks about them.
  • before the trip.

-if a violation occurs.

  • while on the road.
A

before the trip.

234
Q

Question:
25. Which of the following statements are true?

  • You can tow a disabled bus with passengers aboard only to the nearest safe spot to let them off.
  • You can tow a disabled bus with riders aboard only if it’s dangerous for riders to get off.
  • Both of the above are true.
  • Neither of the above is true.
A

Both of the above are true.

235
Q

Question:
1. Federal regulations set an axle weight limit of that is four feet apart?

  • 26,000
  • 32,000
  • 34,000
236
Q

Question:
2. At drawbridges with no signal you must stop at least?

  • 15 to 20 feet before the draw of the bridge
  • 5 to 10 feet before the draw of the bridge
  • 20 to 25 feet before the draw of the bridge
  • 50 feet before the draw of the bridge
A

50 feet before the draw of the bridge

237
Q

Question:
3. A bus may carry baggage or freight only if it is secured so that?

  • The driver can move freely and easily
  • Any driver can use all exits
  • Riders are protected from falling or shifting packages
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

238
Q

Question:
4. In general, standees on a bus are not permitted?

  • To stand between the fixed seats
  • In front of the standee line
  • Within five feet of an emergency exit
A

In front of the standee line

239
Q

Question:
5. Rules require shippers to mark containers of hazardous materials with?

  • Materials name
  • ID number and hazard label
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

240
Q

Question:
6. The following are some situations that require special attention from all drivers. Which one is an even bigger problem for the driver of a vehicle with a low ground clearance?

  • Backing on level ground
  • Off tracking on sloped curves
  • Humps or dips in the road
  • Driving in slippery conditions
A

Humps or dips in the road

241
Q

Question:
7. A straight vehicle weighing 20,000 pounds which hauls 20 passengers falls into which CDL class?

  • A
  • B
  • C
242
Q

Question:
8. Prohibited practices on the bus include?

  • Fueling your bus with riders on board
  • Talking with riders while driving
  • Towing a disabled bus
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

243
Q

Question:
9. You must put a loaded bus into motion from a stopped position on a steep upgrade. Which of these is the best technique to follow when you have a bus with a manual transmission?

  • Hold the foot brake until the clutch has been fully released
  • Accelerate hard and release the clutch quickly
  • Slowly release the clutch while releasing the parking brakes
A

Slowly release the clutch while releasing the parking brakes

244
Q

Question:
10. You may sometimes haul small arms ammunition, emergency shipments of drugs, or hospital supplies on a bus. The total weight of all such hazardous materials must not be greater than _____ pounds?

  • 100
  • 250
  • 500
245
Q

Question:
11. Which of these is a good rule for backing a straight bus?

  • Back toward the side opposite the driver
  • Turn the steering wheel away from the direction in which you want the back of the vehicle to go
  • Use voice signals to communicate with a helper
  • No answer is correct
A

No answer is correct

246
Q

Question:
12. How are buses to handle most railroad grade crossings?

  • Come to a complete stop before crossing
  • Slow down and prepare to stop if a train is approaching
  • Turn the vehicle flashers on before crossing
  • Tap the electric horn before crossing
A

Come to a complete stop before crossing

247
Q

Question:
13. Which of the following statements about hazardous materials are FALSE?

  • You can carry any hazardous materials on your bus as long as they are properly labeled.
  • Buses may carry small-arms ammunition labeled “ORM-D.”
  • Shippers must mark each package of hazardous materials with the material’s name, ID
    number, and hazard label.
  • Many hazardous materials cannot be carried on a bus.
A

You can carry any hazardous materials on your bus as long as they are properly labeled.

248
Q

Question:
14. If a passenger is drunk or disruptive, you may?

  • follow your carrier’s guidelines for dealing with unruly passengers.
  • drop the person off in a safe, well-lit public area where there are other people.
  • drop the person off at the next scheduled stop.
  • do any of the above.
A

do any of the above.

249
Q

Question:
15. Always check the interior of the bus before driving to ensure rider safety. What are you looking for?

  • The “Emergency Exit” sign on an emergency door must be clearly visible.
  • Aisles and stairwells should always be clear.
  • All seats must be securely fastened to the bus.
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

250
Q

Question:
16. To prevent theft and vandalism on a charter bus?

  • make frequent stops to check on the bus’s interior.
  • collect all the valuables from the passengers.
  • do not allow riders on the bus until departure time.
  • install cameras.
A

do not allow riders on the bus until departure time.

251
Q

Question:
17. When pulling out of a bus stop?

  • start moving as soon as your passengers are loaded.
  • watch for poles and tree branches.
  • passing vehicles must slow down and yield to the bus.
  • you may assume that other drivers will leave you room.
A

watch for poles and tree branches.

252
Q

Question:
18. Which of the following answers lists the three types of emergency equipment you must have on your bus?

  • Emergency reflectors, fire extinguisher, signal flares and tire repair kit
  • Hydraulic jack, fire extinguisher, signal flares
  • Fire extinguisher, spare electrical fuses, and emergency reflectors
A

Fire extinguisher, spare electrical fuses, and emergency reflectors

253
Q

Question:
19. Do to the extreme size of a bus, the driver must watch for?

  • Poles and wires
  • Clearance your bus needs
  • Gaps your bus needs to accelerate
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

254
Q

Question:
20. When do you sign post inspection reports?

  • Before you start your trip
  • Only if repairs are needed
  • After it is certified and there are no repairs needed
A

After it is certified and there are no repairs needed

255
Q

After it is certified and there are no repairs needed

A

Question:
20. When do you sign post inspection reports?

  • Before you start your trip
  • Only if repairs are needed
  • After it is certified and there are no repairs needed
256
Q

Question:
1. Which of these statements about speed management is true?

  • The posted speed limit is safe for all conditions
  • You should be able to stop within the distance that you can see ahead
  • The heavier the bus, the less stopping distance required
  • All answers are correct
A

You should be able to stop within the distance that you can see ahead

257
Q

Question:
2. If a rider wants to bring a car battery or a can of gasoline aboard your bus, you should?

  • Not allow them to do it
  • Tell them they must go to the rear of the bus
  • Instruct them to sit next to an open window
A

Not allow them to do it

258
Q

Question:
3. When arriving at the destination announce?

  • The location and departure time
  • The reason for stopping
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

259
Q

Question:
4. In a pressurized cooling system, coolant level should be checked?

  • Only by a mechanic
  • Only while the engine is hot
  • Every 90 days
  • No answers are correct
A

No answers are correct

260
Q

Question:
5. When hauling hazardous material on a bus, the total weight for any one type of substance cannot exceed?

  • 100
  • 250
  • 500
261
Q

Question:
6. If your bus has an emergency exit door, it must?

  • Be secured when operating the bus
  • always have a red electric door light turned on
  • Not have any signs, stickers, or markings anywhere near it
  • Meet all the requirements listed in the answers above
A

Be secured when operating the bus

262
Q

Question:
7. When must a driver’s inspection report be completed?

  • At the start of every trip
  • At the end of every work day
  • At every duty status change
  • After every rest break
A

At the end of every work day

263
Q

Question:
8. Federal regulations do not allow a driver to drive if he or she is?

  • Ill or impaired, and the condition interferes with the ability to drive safely
  • Ill for longer than three hours
  • Taking medication of any kind
  • All answers are correct
A

Ill or impaired, and the condition interferes with the ability to drive safely

264
Q

Question:
9. Which of the following types of cargo can never be carried on a bus with riders?

  • Small arms ammunition
  • Tear gas
  • Emergency hospital supplies
  • Emergency drug shipments
265
Q

Question:
10. You do not have to stop but slow down at?

  • Street car crossing
  • Railroad tracks marked as “exempt” or “abandoned.”
  • When a policeman or flagman is directing traffic
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

266
Q

Question:
11. An oncoming vehicle keeps its high beams on. You should deal with this hazard by?

  • Turning your high beams on
  • Putting down your visors to block the beams
  • Blinking your trailer or side lights
  • Looking to the right side of your lane
A

Looking to the right side of your lane

267
Q

Question:
12. In general, the best braking technique to use in maintaining a safe speed when driving on a downgrade is?

  • Fanning or pumping the brakes
  • Using only the parking brakes
  • Use the snub braking method
A

Use the snub braking method

268
Q

Question:
13. Which of these statements about gear ranges in buses with automatic transmissions is true?

  • The highest range should always be used except when roads are slippery
  • The highest range should only be used with heavy loads
  • Lowest ranges should be used for greater engine braking on downgrades
A

Lowest ranges should be used for greater engine braking on downgrades

269
Q

Question:
14. The proper time to cancel your turn signal for a lane change or turn is?

  • When the maneuver is complete
  • When you know that all other divers have seen your signal
  • Just before starting the maneuver
  • About halfway through the maneuver
A

When the maneuver is complete

270
Q

Question:
15. If your bus becomes disabled on a freeway or expressway and you must stop on the left side of the road, it is best to stop so that the bus is?

  • In line with traffic, against the farthest left wall divider, or line
  • In line with traffic and centered between the left edge of the shoulder and the left edge of traffic
  • At an angle to traffic with the front door facing the downstream side of traffic
A

At an angle to traffic with the front door facing the downstream side of traffic

271
Q

Question:
16. Which of the following must be closed while the bus is in motion?

  • Roof vents
  • Windows
  • Emergency windows
A

Emergency windows

272
Q

Question:
17. If your bus leans toward the outside on a banked curve, you are?

  • Driving too slowly
  • Driving on a wet surface
  • Driving at the correct speed
  • Driving too fast
A

Driving too fast

273
Q

Question:
18. How many folding aisle seats are allowed in a bus?

  • 0
  • 4
  • 6
274
Q

Question:
19. While crossing railroad tracks, you should ________ if your bus has a manual transmission?

  • downshift
  • coast in neutral
  • upshift
  • not shift gears
A

not shift gears

275
Q

Question:
20. no defects are listed on it?

  • you have personally witnessed all the defects listed on the report
    being repaired.
  • you know the previous driver personally and trust him or her.
  • the defects listed on it have been certified as either repaired or not needing to be repaired.
A

the defects listed on it have been certified as either repaired or not needing to be repaired.

276
Q

Question:
1. Can a bus carry 100 pounds each of class 1, class 3, class 4, and class 5 hazardous materials?

  • Yes, but only for short distances.
  • Yes, but only at night.
  • No.
  • Yes.
277
Q

Question:
2. Which of these statements about speed management and braking is true?

  • You need about four times as much braking distance at 40 mph as at 20 mph.
  • The total stopping distance of a bus is the distance it takes to stop once the brakes are applied.
  • Stopping time increases by one second for each 10 mph over 20 mph.
  • The posted speed limit will always allow you to stop safely.
A

You need about four times as much braking distance at 40 mph as at 20 mph.

278
Q

Question:
3. You do not have to stop ________, but you must slow down and check for other vehicles?

  • when a flag person (flagger) signals you to stop
  • at a railroad crossing
  • at a red light
  • at a streetcar crossing
A

at a streetcar crossing

279
Q

Question:
4. It is best to wear your seat belt?

  • Only when you will be driving over 35 MPH
  • Only when driving on sand, gravel, or ice-covered roads
  • always
280
Q

Question:
5. Which of these is the best general rule for night driving?

  • Drive slightly faster than the other traffic
  • Drive slightly slower than the other traffic
  • Increase the normal daytime following distance by one second
A

Increase the normal daytime following distance by one second

281
Q

Question:
6. Buses may carry

  • Class 1 poison
  • Explosives
  • Small arms ammunition labeled ORM-D
A

Small arms ammunition labeled ORM-D

282
Q

Question:
7. As the driver of a bus, how can you best avoid hindering other traffic on the highway?

  • By driving slightly faster than the other traffic
  • By passing only the slowest vehicles
  • By traveling in convoy packs with other heavy vehicles
  • By staying in the right-hand lane
A

By staying in the right-hand lane

283
Q

Question:
8. The posted speed on a curve is?

  • safe for cars in good weather.
  • safe for buses in good weather.
  • safe for cars and buses in bad weather.
  • all of the above.
A

safe for cars in good weather.

284
Q

Question:
9. Which of the following statements about the roof hatches is true?

  • You may not leave the roof hatches open at any time.
  • Always leave the roof hatches partly open.
  • You can lock the roof hatches in a partly open position for fresh air.
  • The bus has lower clearance when the roof hatches are open.
A

You can lock the roof hatches in a partly open position for fresh air.

285
Q

Question:
10. Charter drivers should?

  • Not allow riders on the bus until departure time
  • Mention and explain the rules
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

286
Q

Question:
11. A disruptive passenger?

  • May be thrown off the bus
  • Should not be discharged where it would be unsafe for them
  • Is not your responsibility
A

Should not be discharged where it would be unsafe for them

287
Q

Question:
12. When it is carried on a bus, hazardous material must be?

  • Labeled
  • Stored in the passenger compartment
  • All answers are correct
288
Q

Question:
13. You must be alert for road hazards so that?

  • law enforcement personnel can be called.
  • accident reports will be accurate.
  • you can help impaired drivers.
  • you will have time to plan your escape if the hazard becomes an emergency.
A

you will have time to plan your escape if the hazard becomes an emergency.

289
Q

Question:
14. Before leaving your stop, you should?

  • wait for a sufficient gap in traffic.
  • start to pull out as soon as you signal.
  • assume that other drivers will yield to you.
  • make sure all the passengers are sitting down.
A

wait for a sufficient gap in traffic.

290
Q

Question:
15. When you inspect your bus, you must make sure that?

  • Every handhold and railing are secure
  • Rider signaling devices are working
  • Emergency exit handles are secure
  • All answers are correct
A

All answers are correct

291
Q

Question:
16. Charter bus drivers should?

  • allow riders to drink and smoke on the bus.
  • have conversations with passengers.
  • remind riders to take carry-ons with them whenever they get off the bus.
  • allow riders on the bus before departure time.
A

remind riders to take carry-ons with them whenever they get off the bus.

292
Q

Question:
17. Which of the following statements about the interior of a bus is FALSE?

  • Never drive with an open emergency exit door or window.
  • The seats must be safe for riders and securely fastened to the bus.
  • If there is a red emergency door light, it must work.
  • If you use your outside lights, you don’t need to turn on the red emergency door light.
A

If you use your outside lights, you don’t need to turn on the red emergency door light.

293
Q

Question:
18. When the roads are slippery you should?

  • Add one more second to your following distance
  • Keep much more space than in ideal driving conditions
  • Keep the same amount of space
A

Keep much more space than in ideal driving conditions

294
Q

Question:
19. Which seats must be equipped with a seat belt?

  • The driver’s seat
  • Side seats
  • Neither of the above
  • Both of the above
A

The driver’s seat

295
Q

Question:
20. You have passed all the requirements for a class B bus driver’s license. Which of these vehicles are you not license to drive?

  • Class A bus
  • Class B bus
  • Class C bus
A

Class A bus