2.of.3 - CDL Prep - App Air Brakes Flashcards

CDL Prep - App

1
Q

Question:
1. During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by?

  • Air pressure.
  • Spring pressure.
  • Bolts of clamps.
A

Air pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Question:
2. Under normal conditions, in order to engage the parking brakes, the driver should?

  • Apply brakes by pulling the parking brake control knob out.
  • Be sure air brakes systems is fully pressurized.
  • Turn off the engine.
A

Apply brakes by pulling the parking brake control knob out.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Question:
3. With air brake vehicles, the parking brake should be used?

  • Whenever you leave the vehicle unattended.
  • Only during pre-trip inspections.
  • As little as possible.
A

Whenever you leave the vehicle unattended.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Question:
4. Excessive use of the service brakes results in overheating, which can lead to?

  • Increase contact between the brake drums and linings.
  • Expansion of the brake drums.
  • Proper adjustment of S-Cam.
A

Expansion of the brake drums

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Question:
5. A straight truck or bus air brake system should not leak at the rate of more than ____ psi per minute with the engine off and the brakes released?

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Question:
6. The brake pedal in an air brake system?

  • Controls the air pressure applied to the brakes.
  • Is connected to slack adjusters by a series of rods and linkages.
  • Controls the speed of the air compressor.
A

Controls the air pressure applied to the brakes?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Question:
7. If your truck or bus has dual parking control valves, you can use pressure from a separate tank to?

  • Release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance.
  • Stay parked twice as long without using up service air pressure.
  • Balance the service brake system when you are parked.
A

Release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Question:
8. What happens when your brake drums very hot?

  • They start to smoke.
  • They contract.
  • They expand.
A

They expand.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Question:
9. The safety valve reduces pressure at ____ psi?

  • 50.
  • 100.
  • 150.
A

150.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Question:
10. Total stopping distance for air brakes is longer than that for hydraulic brakes due to ______ distance?

  • Brake lag.
  • Effective braking.
  • Reaction.
A

Brake lag.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Question:
11. The supply pressure gauge shows how much pressures?

  • Is in the air tanks.
  • Is going to the brake chamber.
  • You have used in this trip.
A

Is in the air tanks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Question:
12. The most important thing to do when a low air pressure warning comes on is?

  • Up-shift
  • Downshift.
  • Stop and safely park as soon as possible.
A

Stop and safely park as soon as possible.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Question:
13. When brake are applied, the brake shoes will press against the?

  • Brake drum or disc.
  • S-Cam.
  • Slack adjuster.
A

Brake drum or disc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Question:
14. The stop light switch?

  • Turns on the brake lights when you put on the air brakes.
  • Tells you when the air brake system is low on air pressure.
  • Tells you when you need yo use your emergency brakes.
A

Turns on the brake lights when you put on the air brakes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Question:
The proper use of the brakes when going down a long steep grade after selecting a proper gear ____ below the posted speed and release your brake?

  • 10 mph.
  • 15 mph.
  • 5 mph.
A

5 mph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Question:
16. Why should you drain water from compressed air tanks?

  • Water low boiling point reduces braking power.
  • To keep from fowling the air compressor oil.
  • Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.
A

Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Question:
17. Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system, what should you do?

  • Reduce your speed and drive to the nearest garage for repairs.
  • Reduce your speed and test the remaining system while under way.
  • Stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed.
A

Stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Question:
18. A slack adjusted if it is more than about ________ when you pull hard on it?

  • 1/4 inch.
  • 1 inch.
  • 1/2 inch.
A

1 inch.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Question:
19. The use of brakes on a long and steep downgrade under normal conditions is only a supplement to?

  • The use of the front brake limiting valve.
  • The braking effect of the engine.
  • Use of spring brakes.
A

The braking effect of the engine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Question:
20. If your vehicle has alcohol evaporator, it is there to?

  • Boost tank pressure, the same way that turbocharges boost engine.
  • Reduce the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather.
  • Eliminate need for daily tank draining.
A

Reduce the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Question:
21. An air brake system is fully charged at what psi?

  • 125.
  • 100.
  • 75.
A

125.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Question:
22. What can legally hold a parking or emergency brake in position for a truck, truck tractor, or bus?

  • Fluid pressure.
  • Air pressure.
  • Spring pressure.
A

Spring pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The braking power of the springs brakes?

  • Can only be tested by highly trained brake service people.
  • Is not affected by the condition of the service brakes.
  • Depends on the brakes being in adjustment.
A

Depends on the brakes being in adjustment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Question:
24. Air brakes takes more time than hydraulic braking because.

  • Air brakes take more time to flow through the lines than hydraulic fluid.
  • Air brakes require heavies return springs.
  • Air brakes use different brake drums.
A

Air brakes take more time to flow through the lines than hydraulic fluid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Question: 25. The S-cam? - Pulls the brake shoes away from the drum and allow the wheels to roll freely. - Controls the air flow to each of the brake chambers. - Forces the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum.
Forces the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum.
26
Question: 26. The driver must be able to see a low air pressure warning which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks falls below _____ psi? - 80. - 40. - 60.
60.
27
Question: 27. The air brake lag distance at 55 mph on dry pavement adds about _____ feet? - 32. - 12. - 52.
32.
28
Question: 28. Repeatedly partially increasing and pressing the brake pedal may result in? - A buildup of brake air pressure. - No change of brake air pressure. - A loss of brake air pressure.
A loss of brake air pressure.
29
Question: 29. If the spring brakes are on, when should you push the brake pedal? - Only on a slippery road. - Never. - Only when driving downhill.
Never.
30
Question: 30. Excessive heat caused by using your brakes too often can also cause? - Brake to fade or fail. - Brake linings to split up. - Modulate control valve to wear out.
Brake to fade or fail.
31
Question: 31. If you must make an emergency stop, you should brake so you? - Use the hand brake first. - Can steer and keep your vehicle in a straight. - Can steer hard while braking hard.
Can steer and keep your vehicle in a straight.
32
Question: 32. If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, every day during cold weather you should? - Check the oil for alcohol content. - Check an fill the alcohol level. - Change the alcohol from a bottle.
Check an fill the alcohol level.
33
Question: 33. Parking or emergency brake of trucks and buses can be legally held on by _____ pressure? - Fluid. - Air. - Spring.
Spring.
34
Question: 34. In ideal condition, a truck or bus with air brakes going at 55 mph would require the stopping distance of how many feet? - From 100 to 300 feet. - Less than 100 feet. - More than 300 feet.
More than 300 feet.
35
Question: 35. All air brake-equipped vehicles have: - A backup hydraulic system. - An air usage gauge. - A supply pressure gauge.
A supply pressure gauge.
36
Question: 36. The application pressure gauge shows how much air pressure you? - Are applying to the brakes. - Have in a modulating control valve. - Have in the air tanks.
Are applying to the brakes.
37
Question: 37. The air compressor stop pumping air at what psi? - 150. - 100. - 125.
125.
38
Question: 38. The most common type of foundation brake found on heavy vehicles is the? - Disc - Wedge drum. - S-cam drum.
S-cam drum.
39
Question: 39. The air loss rate for a straight truck or bus with the engine off and the brakes on should not be more than? - 1 psi in 30 seconds. - 3 psi in one minute. - 2 psi in 45 seconds.
3 psi in one minute.
40
Question: 40. It is accepted that too much heat caused by using your brakes too often can also cause? - Brake linings to split up. - Brake to fade of fail. - Modulated control valve to wear out.
Brake to fade of fail.
41
Question: 41. The parking or emergency brake on a heavy vehicle can only be held in position by something that cannot leak away like? - Hydraulic pressure. - Spring pressure. - Air pressure.
Spring pressure.
42
Question: 42. The driver must be able to see a low air pressure warning which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks falls below ______ psi? - 60. - 50. - 80.
60.
43
Question: 43. Some air brake systems have an alcohol evaporator. What may happen if you don't keep the proper level of alcohol? - Ice may from in the air brake valves and cause brake failure. - The S-cam may not take back when you release the brake pedal. - Ice may form on the brake drums and wear them out.
Ice may from in the air brake valves and cause brake failure.
44
Question: 44. If you do not have automatic thank drains, how often should you drain the oil and water from the bottom of compressed air storage thanks? - At the end of each day of driving. - After every four hours of service. - Once a week.
At the end of each day of driving.
45
Question: 45. The air compressor governor controls? - Air pressure applied to the brakes. - When air is pumped into the air tanks. - The speed of the air compressor.
When air is pumped into the air tanks.
46
Question: 46. It is not safe to drive a vehicle that has brake drums with cracks that are longer than _____ of the width of the friction area? - 1/8. - 1/2. - 1/4.
1/2.
47
Question: 47. The _____ shows how much pressure is in the air thanks? - Oil gauge. - Air usage gauge. - Supply pressure gauge.
Supply pressure gauge.
48
Question: 48. If air pressure is not built up within the correct amount of time, then? - You should be ready to use your parking brakes to stop. - Air pressure may drop to a low point while driving, requiring an emergency stop. - The alcohol container may be low.
Air pressure may drop to a low point while driving, requiring an emergency stop.
49
Question: 49. During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by? - Bolts or clamps. - Spring pressure. - Air pressure.
Air pressure.
50
Question: 50. The spring brakes used on the chambers in a straight truck will bring you to stop when air pressure drops below _____ psi? - 60. - 20. - 100.
20.
51
Question: 51. If the air compressor should develop a leak, what keep the air in the tanks? - The one-way check valve. - The tractor protection valve. - The emergency relay valve.
The one-way check valve.
52
Question: 52. The ________ shows how much pressure is in the air tanks? - Oil Gauge. - Air usage Gauge. - Supply pressure gauge.
Supply pressure gauge.
53
Question: 53. If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, it is there to? - Eliminate the need for daily tank draining. - Boost thank pressure, the same way that turbocharges boost engine. - Reduce the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather.
Reduce the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather.
54
Question: 54. If your truck has a properly functioning dual air brake system and minimum-size air tanks, the air pressure should build up from 85 to 100 psi within how many seconds? - 45. - 60. - 30.
45.
55
Question: 55. The springs brakes used on the chambers in a straight truck will bring you to stop when air pressure drops below _____ psi? - 100. - 60. - 20.
20.
56
Question: 56. The stop light switch? - Tells you when the air brake system is low on air pressure. - Tells you when you need to use your emergency brakes. - Turns on the brake lights when you put on the air brakes.
Turns on the brake lights when you put on the air brakes.
57
Question: 57. The air compressor stops pumping air at what psi? - 125. - 100. - 150.
125
58
Question: 58. Repeatedly partially increasing and pressing the brake pedal may result in? - A loss of brake air pressure. - No change of brake air pressure. - A buildup of brake air pressure.
A loss of brake air pressure.
59
Question: 59. To check the free play of manual slack adjusters of S-cam brakes, you should park on? - Level ground, chock the wheels and release the parking brakes. - Level ground and drain off air pressure before checking the adjustment. - Level ground and apply the parking brakes, then apply service brakes.
Level ground, chock the wheels and release the parking brakes.
60
Question: 60. The safety valve is set automatically? - 100. - 50. - 150.
150.
61
Question: 61. Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system, what should you do? - Reduce you speed and drive to the nearest garage for repairs. - Reduce your speed and test the remaining system while under way. - Stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed.
Stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed.
62
Question: 62. The supply pressure gauge shows how much pressure? - Is going to the brake chamber. - You have used in this trip. - Is in the air tanks.
Is in the air tanks.
63
Question: 63. Your truck has dual air system, and one of the system loses its pressure. What will happen? - The manual slack adjusters of the S-cam brakes will not be set properly. - Brake drums will not be fully pressurized. - Either the front or back brake will not be fully operational.
Either the front or back brake will not be fully operational.
64
Question: 64. What air brake vehicles, the parking brakes should be used? - Any time when vehicle is parked. - To hold your speed when going downhill. - As little as possible.
Any time when vehicle is parked.
65
Question: 65. The most common type of foundation brake found on heavy vehicles is the? - S-cam drum. - Disc. - Wedge drum.
S-cam drum.
66
Question: 66. If your truck has a dual air brake system, and one of the system is low on pressure? - Either the front or rear brakes will not be fully functional. - The manual slack adjusters on S-cam brakes are not set properly. - The brakes drums will not be fully operational.
Either the front or rear brakes will not be fully functional.
67
Question: 67. The braking power of the springs brakes? - Can only be tested by highly trained brake service people. - Depends on the brakes being in adjustment. - Is not affected by the condition of the service brakes.
Depends on the brakes being in adjustment.
68
Question: 68. The air loss rate for a straight truck or bus with the engine off and the brakes on should not be more than? - 3 psi in one minute. - 2 psi in 45 seconds. - 1 psi in 30 seconds.
3 psi in one minute.
69
Question: 69. With air brake vehicles, the parking brake should be used? - Only during pre-trip inspection. - Whenever you leave the vehicle unattended. - As little as possible.
Whenever you leave the vehicle unattended.
70
Question: 70. If air pressure is not built up within the correct amount of time, then? - Air pressure may drop to a low point while driving, requiring an emergency stop. - The alcohol container may be low. - You should be ready to use your parking brakes to stop.
Air pressure may drop to a low point while driving, requiring an emergency stop.
71
Question: 71. The proper use of the brakes when going down a long steep grade after selecting a proper gear is to brake until your speed is about _________ below the posted speed and release your brake? - 10 mph. - 5 mph. - 15 mph.
5 mph.
72
Question: 72. It is not safe to drive a vehicle that has brake drums with cracks that are longer than ______ of the width of the friction area? - 1/2. - 1/4. - 1/8.
1/2.
73
Question: 73. Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low-pressure warning comes on for only on system, what should you do? - Bring your vehicle to a complete stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed. - Reduce your speed and drive to the nearest garage for repairs. - Reduce your speed and test the remaining system while under way.
Bring your vehicle to a complete stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed.
74
Question: 74. Some air brake systems have an alcohol evaporator. What may happen if you don't keep the proper level of alcohol? - The S-cam may not take back when you release the brake pedal. - Ice may form on the brake drums and wear them out. - Ice may form in the air brake valves and cause brake failure.
Ice may form in the air brake valves and cause brake failure.
75
Question: 75. The safety valve reduces pressure at _____ psi? - 50. - 100. - 150.
150.
76
Question: 76. The application pressure gauge shows how much air pressure you? - Are applying to the brakes. - Have in the air tanks. - Have in a modulating control valve.
Are applying to the brakes.
77
Question: 77. If the air compressor should develop a leak, what keeps the air in the tanks? - The one-way check valve. - The tractor protection valve. - The emergency relay valve.
The one-way check valve.
78
Question: 78. When brakes are applied, the brake shoes will press against the? - S-cam. - Slack adjuster. - Brake drum or disc.
Brake drum or disc.
79
Question: 79. If you must make an emergency stop, you should brake so you? - Use the full power of the brakes to lock them. - Use the hand brake before the brake pedal. - Can keep your vehicle in straight line.
Can keep your vehicle in straight line.
80
Question: 80. What happens when your brake drums get very hot? - They expand. - They start to smoke. - They contract.
They expand.
81
Question: 81. Modern air brakes combine three different system. They are the service, the parking, and the _________ brakes? - Drum. - Emergency. - Foot.
Emergency.
82
Question: 82. What can legally hold a parking or emergency brake in position for a truck, truck tractor, or bus? - Fluid pressure. - Air pressure. - Spring pressure.
Spring pressure.
83
Question: 83. Air brakes takes more time than hydraulic braking because? - Air brakes require heavier return springs. - Air brakes take more time to flow through the lines than hydraulic fluid. - Air brakes use different brake drums.
Air brakes take more time to flow through the lines than hydraulic fluid.
84
Question: 84. Why should drain water from compressed air tanks? - Water low boiling point reduces braking power. - Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure. - To keep from fowling the air compressor oil.
Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.
85
Question: 85. The most important thing to do when a low air pressure warning comes on is? - Downshift. - Stop and safely park as soon as possible. - Up-shift.
Stop and safely park as soon as possible.
86
Question: 86. The parking or emergency brake on a heavy vehicle can only be held in position by something that cannot leak away like? - Hydraulic pressure. - Spring pressure. - Air pressure.
Spring pressure.
87
Question: 87. IF you do not have automatic tank drains, how often should you drain the oil and water from the bottom of compressed air storage tanks? - At the end of each day of driving. - After every four hours of service. - Once a week.
At the end of each day of driving.
88
Question: 88. If your truck or bus has dual parking control valves, you can use pressure from a separate tank to? - Balance the service brake system when you are parked. - Stay parked twice as long without using up service air pressure. - Release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance.
Release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance.
89
Question: 89. How should you check that your service brakes are working properly? - Park on slight grade, drain off air pressure, set parking brake and check to the movement. - Park on level ground, wait until normal pressure is reached, release the parking brake and move forward slowly at about 5 mph. Then apply the brakes firmly. - Park on level ground, chock the wheels, engage the parking brakes when you have the correct amount of air pressure to do so and shut the engine off.
Park on level ground, wait until normal pressure is reached, release the parking brake and move forward slowly at about 5 mph. Then apply the brakes firmly.
90
Question: 90. Which of these is NOT a proper time to apply the parking brakes? - If the brakes are very hot (e.g. Just after coming down a steep grade). - If you will be stopping for only one hour. - If you are going to test the parking brake to make sure that it holds the vehicle.
If the brakes are very hot (e.g. Just after coming down a steep grade).
91
Question: 91. A slack adjuster's free play needs to be adjusted if it is more than about _________ when you pull hard on it? - 1/4 inch. - 1/2 inch. - 1 inch.
1 inch.
92
Question: 92. Parking or emergency brakes of trucks and buses can be legally held on by ______ pressure? - Spring. - Air. - Fluid.
Spring.
93
Question: 93. When is it OK to leave your truck unattended without applying the parking brakes and choking the wheels? - If you are conducting a pre-trip inspection. - If you are only away for a few minutes. - Never.
Never.
94
Question: 94. Excessive heat caused by using your brakes too often can also cause? - Brake to fade or fail. - Modulated control valve to wear out. - Brake linings to split up.
Brake to fade or fail.
95
Question: 95. The air compressor governor controls? - Air pressure applied to the brakes. - The speed of the air compressor. - When air is pumped into the air tanks.
When air is pumped into the air tanks.
96
Question: 96. The use of brakes on a long and steep downgrade under normal conditions is only a supplement to? - Use of spring brakes. - The braking effect of the engine. - The use of the front brakes limiting valve.
The braking effect of the engine.
97
Question: 97. Your brakes are fading when? - Less pressure is needed on the brake pedal for each stop. - You have to push harder on a brake pedal to control your speed on a downgrade. - The brake pedal feels spongy when you apply pressure.
You have to push harder on a brake pedal to control your speed on a downgrade.
98
Question: 98. Why drain water from compressed air tanks? - Water cools the compressor too much. - Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure. - Water low boiling point reduces braking power.
Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.
99
Question: 99. An air brake system is fully charged at what psi? - 100. - 125. - 75.
125.
100
Question: 100. The driver must be able to see a low pressure warning which comes on a before pressure in the service air tanks falls below ______ psi? - 80. - 60. - 40.
60.
101
Question: 102. All air brake-equipped vehicles have? - A backup hydraulic system. - A supply pressure gauge. - An air usage gauge.
A supply pressure gauge.
102
Question: 102. Under normal conditions, in order to engage the parking brakes, the driver should? - Apply brakes by pulling the parking brake control knob out. - Turn off the engine. - Be sure air brakes system is fully pressurized.
Apply brakes by pulling the parking brake control knob out.
103
Question: 103. The driver musty be able to see a low air pressure warning which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks falls below _____ psi? - 60. - 80. - 50.
60.
104
Question: 104. What is a "Wig Wag"? - A spring mount fir hair pieces. - A mechanical arm that signals low air pressure. - Part of the stop light system.
A mechanical arm that signals low air pressure.
105
Question: 105. The spring brakes used on the chambers in a straight truck will bring you to a stop when air pressure drops below _______ psi? - 60. - 20. - 100.
20.
106
Question: 106. If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, it is there to? - Boost tank pressure, the same way that turbocharges boost engine. - Reduced the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather. - Eliminate the need for daily tank draining.
Reduced the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather.
107
Question: To test air service brake, you should? - Brake firmly while slowly moving forward. - Stop the vehicle, brake in a low gear, depress the service brakes, and then gently pull against the brakes. - Brake slowly while slowly moving backward.
Brake firmly while slowly moving forward.
108
Question: 108. Stab braking? - Use light steady pressure on the brake pedal. - Press hard on brake pedal and apply the hand valve as you stop. - Apply your brakes all the way. Release the brakes when wheels lock up. As soon as the wheels start rolling, apply the brakes fully again.
Apply your brakes all the way. Release the brakes when wheels lock up. As soon as the wheels start rolling, apply the brakes fully again.
109
Question: 109. The brakes pedal in an air brake system? - Controls the speed of the air compressor. - Is connected to slack adjusters by a series of rods and linkages. - Controls the air pressure applied to the brakes.
Controls the air pressure applied to the brakes.
110
Question: 110. The S-cam? - Forces the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum. - Pulls the brake shoes away from the drum and allow the wheels to roll freely. - Controls the air flow to each of the brake chambers.
Forces the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum.
111
Question: The air brake lad distance at 55 mph on dry pavement adds about _______ feet. - 52. - 32. - 12.
32.
112
Question: 112. How should you check the your service brakes are working properly? - Park on level ground, wait until normal air pressure is reached, release the parking brake and move forward slowly at about 5 mph. Then apply the brakes firmly. - Park on level ground, chock the wheels, engage the parking brakes when you have the correct amount of air pressure to do so and shut the engine off. - Park on slight grade, drain off air pressure, set parking brake and check to the movement.
Park on level ground, wait until normal air pressure is reached, release the parking brake and move forward slowly at about 5 mph. Then apply the brakes firmly.
113
Question: 113. What keeps an engine cool in hot weather while driving? - Air conditioner use. - High speed driving in order to put more air to the radiator. - Enough engine oil level.
Enough engine oil level.
114
Question: 114. Which of these statements about vehicle fire is true? - If your engine is on fire, you should open the hood as soon as you can. - A burning tire should be cooled with water. - If cargo in a van or box trailer catches on fire, you should open the cargo door as soon as possible.
A burning tire should be cooled with water.
115
Question: 115. What should you do before driving in the mountains? - Unhook your steering axle brake. - Know escape ramp locations on your way. - Carry the tire chains in your vehicle.
Know escape ramp locations on your way.
116
Question: 116. The BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) for commercial drivers to be considered intoxicated when driving a commercial vehicle is? - 0.10. - 0.01. - 0.04.
0.04.
117
Question: Which of these is true about radiator shutters and the winter front during winter driving? - The engine may overheat if winter-front left open. - The winter front should be closed tightly. - Ice should be removed from the radiator shutter.
Ice should be removed from the radiator shutter.
118
Question: 118. Which of these is true about the use of drugs while driving? - Prescription or non-prescription drugs allowed if a doctor says they will not affect the driving ability. - Us of amphetamine is allowed if you are using this drug to stay alert.
Prescription or non-prescription drugs allowed if a doctor says they will not affect the driving ability.
119
Question: 119. Which of these is true about notifying the authorities after an accident? - You should notify authorities about an accident before doing anything else. - If you have a cellular phone or CD radio you should notify the authorities before exiting the vehicle. - An exact location is not necessary just identify the road and the vehicle involved.
If you have a cellular phone or CD radio you should notify the authorities before exiting the vehicle.
120
Question: 120. A key principle to remember about loading cargo is to keep the load? - To the rear. - To the front. - Balanced in the cargo area.
Balanced in the cargo area.
121
Question: 121. You are driving a vehicle that could be driven safely 55 mph on an open road. But traffic is heavy, and other vehicles drive at the speed of 35 mph, though the speed limits is 55 mph. The safest speed for your vehicle is more likely to be? - 35 mph. - 55 mph. - 45 mph.
35 mph.
122
Question: 122. Which of these lights cannot be checked at the same time? - Turn signals, brake lights, and four way flasher. - Headlights, brake lights, and clearance lights. - Turn signals, tail lights, and clearance lights.
Turn signals, brake lights, and four way flasher.
123
Question: 123. If a straight vehicle ( not a trailer or articulation ) goes into a front-wheel skid, it will? - Go straight ahead but will turn if you turn the steering wheel. - Go straight ahead even if the steering wheels is turned. - Slid sideways and spin out.
Go straight ahead even if the steering wheels is turned.
124
Question: 124. What is true about bad weather and driving conditions? - When the temperature drops, the bridges freeze before the road. - The road is more slippery when the rain continues than when rain begins. - Driving condition became more dangerous when temperature arises above freezing.
When the temperature drops, the bridges freeze before the road.
125
Question: 125. Which of these statements about alcohol is NOT true? - BAC is determined by how fast you drink; how much you drink and how much you eat. - Alcohol goes directly from the stomach to the blood stream. - A drinker can control how fast his or her body absorbs alcohol.
A drinker can control how fast his or her body absorbs alcohol.
126
Question: 126. Which of these would NOT help if the windshield is covered with ice? - Windshield scraper. - Dust brush. - Windshield defroster.
Dust brush.
127
Question: 127. What should you do if you are unsure whether you have enough overhead clearance? - Estimate the height of topped overhead object if it is not posted. - Slow down slightly and try to drive under object. - Find another route that will not require driving under the object.
Find another route that will not require driving under the object.
128
Question: 128. If you need to leave the road in a traffic emergency, you should? - Avoid braking until your speed has dropped to about 20 mph. - Try to get all wheels off the pavement. - Avoid shoulder because most will not support a large vehicle.
Avoid braking until your speed has dropped to about 20 mph.
129
Question: 129. When driving at night, you should use your high beams when oncoming traffic is not within ________ feet? - 300. - 400. - 500.
500.
130
Question: 130. If you do not have a CB-radio, what procedure should you follow on an accident scene? - Protect the area. - Notify the authorities. - Care for the injured person.
Protect the area.
131
Question: 131. Heavy vehicles often move slower than others. Which of these is NOT a good rule to follow while driving a heavy vehicle? - Stay on the right side of the road. - Signal other drivers when it is safe to pass you. - Use four-way flasher if it is legal in your state.
Signal other drivers when it is safe to pass you.
132
Question: 132. Which of the following systems should receive extra attention during winter weather inspection? - Exhaust. - Suspension. - Steering,
Exhaust.
133
Question: 133. What is the term for a commercial vehicle habit of swinging wide on turns? - Off-Tracking. - Wide rounding. - Side Winding.
Off-Tracking.
134
Question: 134. Brake drums (or discs) must not have cracks longer than ______ the width of the friction area? - 1/3. - 1/2. - 1/10.
1/2.
135
Question: 135. Sometimes you need to leave a road to avoid a hazard or emergency. When you do, you should keep in mind that? - Most shoulder are not strong enough to support a heavy vehicle. - It is less dangerous to drive onto the shoulder than to cause a collision. - You might be unable to re-enter the road because of the gavel used on shoulders.
It is less dangerous to drive onto the shoulder than to cause a collision.
136
Question: 136. Which of the statements about backing a heavy vehicle is NOT true? - You should back and turn toward the drivers side whenever it is possible. - You should use a helper and communicate with him with hand signals. - Because you cannot see, you should back slowly until you slightly bump into the dock.
Because you cannot see, you should back slowly until you slightly bump into the dock.
137
Question: 137. You must stop on a hill or curve on a two-lane, two-way road. How far should you place reflective triangles? - As far back as necessary so other can see you. - Within 200 feet behind you, - Within 500 feet behind you.
Within 500 feet behind you.
138
Question: 138. During the vehicle inspection, checking of _______ will NOT prevent a fire? - Cargo ventilation. - Electrical system isolation. - Battery fluid level.
Battery fluid level.
139
Question: 139. Which of these statements about engine overheating is true? - You should never shut off an overheated engine until it cools. - Antifreeze is not needed when the weather is warm. - You should never remove the radiator cap on a pressurized system until the system is cooled.
You should never remove the radiator cap on a pressurized system until the system is cooled.
140
Question: 140. The tread depth on front steering wheel tires should be? - Not less than 4/32 inch. - More than 6/32 inch. - Not less than 2/32 inch,
Not less than 4/32 inch.
141
Question: 141. Which of these is NOT something you should do if your headlight are not working properly? - Adjust headlights. - Clean your headlights. - Leave on your high beams.
Leave on your high beams.
142
Question: 142. Your are inspecting hydraulic brakes. You should pump the brake pedal three times, then apply firm pressure to the pedal for five seconds. If the brakes are working properly, the pedal should? - Depress slightly. - Not Move. - Sink to the floor.
Not Move.
143
Question: 143. If you are not sure what to use to put out a hazardous material fire, you should? - Use dirt, - Wait for fire fighters. - Use water.
Wait for fire fighters.
144
Question: 144. Your vehicle has hydraulic brakes. While traveling on a level road, you press the brake pedal and find that it goes to the floor. Which of these statements is true? - The parking brake will not work either because it is part if the same hydraulic system. - Pumping the brake pedal may bring the pressure up so you can stop the vehicle. - Shifting into neutral will help to slow the vehicle.
Pumping the brake pedal may bring the pressure up so you can stop the vehicle.
145
Question: 145. After starting the engine? - The engine temperature gauge will take 3-5 minutes to rise to normal. - The coolant temperature gauge should begin a gradual rise to normal. - The oil pressure gauge should take 3-5 minutes to rise to normal.
The coolant temperature gauge should begin a gradual rise to normal.
146
Question: 146. You are driving a 40-foot vehicle at 35 mph. The road is dry, and visibility is good. What is the least amount of space you should keep in front of your vehicle to be safe? - 5 seconds. - 3 seconds. - 4 seconds.
4 seconds.
147
Question: 147. You are checking your brakes and suspension system for a pre-trip inspection. Which of these statements is true? - Brake shoes should not have oil, grease, or brake fluid on them. - Just one missing leaf in a leaf spring is not dangerous. - Spring hangers that are cracked but still tight are not dangerous.
Brake shoes should not have oil, grease, or brake fluid on them.
148
Question: 148. When driving through the work zone, you should? - Watch for sharp pavement drop off. - Reduce your speed only if workers are close the roadway. - Turn on your parking lights.
Watch for sharp pavement drop off.
149
Question: 149. Hydroplaning? - Is more likely if tire pressure is low. - Cannot occur when driving through a puddle. - Only occurs when there is a lot of water.
Is more likely if tire pressure is low.
150
Question: 150. You are traveling down a long, steep hill. Your brakes get so hot that they have failed. What should you do? - Downshift and pump the brake pedal. - Look for an escape ramp or escape route. - BOTH
Look for an escape ramp or escape route.
151
Question: 151. You may hang up on a railroad track if? - You try to shift gear when crossing. - The tracks have a sleep approach. - If you cross the double tracks too slowly.
The tracks have a sleep approach.
152
Question: 152. If you are being tailgated, you should? - Flash your brake lights. - Increase your following distance. - Signal the tailgater when it is safe to pass you.
Increase your following distance.
153
Question: 154. You are driving on a two-lane road. An oncoming driver drifts into your lane and is headed straight for you. Which of these is most often the best action to take? - Hard braking. - Steer onto the left shoulder. - Steer to the right.
Steer to the right.
154
Question: 155. The best drivers are those who watch and prepare for hazards. This is called _______ driving? - Objective. - Offensive. - Defensive.
Defensive.
155
Question: 155. Which of these is NOT a danger when an automatic transmission is forced into a low gear at a high speed? - Damage to the transmission. - A loss of steering control. - A loss of engine braking effect.
A loss of steering control.
156
Question: 156. Which of these is the most important thing to remember about emergency braking? - Disconnecting the steering axle brakes will keep your vehicle in a straight-line during emergency braking. - If the wheels are skidding, you cannot control your vehicle. - Never do it without downshifting first.
If the wheels are skidding, you cannot control your vehicle.
157
Question: 157. What should you do when you see a hazard in the roadway ahead of you? - Stop quickly and pull to the side of the road. - Steer around it and get back in your lane. - Use your four-way flashers or brake lights to warn others.
Use your four-way flashers or brake lights to warn others.
158
Question: 158. Extra care is needed to keep your Vehicle centered in your lane because commercial vehicles? - Tend to sway from time to time. - Require a lot of room to change lane. - Are often wider than other vehicles.
Are often wider than other vehicles.
159
Question: 159. How does the weight of the vehicle affect stopping distance? - Fully loaded trucks take longer to stop, or the buses loaded with passengers take less distance than empty ones. - If brakes work weight will have no effect on stopping distance. - Empty trucks take longer to stop than if loaded but this is not the normal case for buses.
Empty trucks take longer to stop than if loaded but this is not the normal case for buses.
160
Question: 160. A Hazard? - Cannot turn into emergency. - Does not need to be seen. - Is any road condition or other road user that is possible danger.
Is any road condition or other road user that is possible danger.
161
Question: 161. Which of the statements about driving in areas with strong wind is true? - The lighter your vehicle, the less trouble you will have with the wind. - Winds are especially a problem when coming out of tunnels. - You should drive alongside other vehicles to help brake up the wind,
Winds are especially a problem when coming out of tunnels.
162
Question: 162. Which of these is a good thing to do when driving at night? - Look directly at the oncoming headlights only briefly. - Keep your speed slow enough that you can stop within the range of your headlights. - Keep your instrument lights bright.
Keep your speed slow enough that you can stop within the range of your headlights.
163
Question: 163. Which of these is true about tires and how weather? - A small amount of air could be let out, but air pressure remains stable. - You should inspect your tires every two hour or every 100 miles when driving in very hot weather. - If a tire is too hot to touch, you should drive on it to cool it off.
You should inspect your tires every two hour or every 100 miles when driving in very hot weather.
164
Question: 164. What is the proper way to hold a steering wheel? - With both hands close together, near the top of the wheel. - With both hands, on opposite sides of the wheel. - With both hands close together near the bottom of the wheel.
With both hands, on opposite sides of the wheel.
165
Question: 165. The bridge formula? - Permits the same maximum axle weight for any axle. - Permits less maximum axle weight for axles that are closer together. - Permits less maximum axle weight for the axles that are far apart.
Permits less maximum axle weight for axles that are closer together.
166
Question: 166. Controlled braking is? - Squeezing the brakes firmly without locking them up. - Slamming on the brakes hard and making wheels lock up. - Pressing brakes until wheel lock-up occurs, releasing and then reapplying.
Squeezing the brakes firmly without locking them up.
167
Question: 167. You must stop on a hill or curve on a two-lane, two-way road. How far should you place reflective triangles? - Within 200 feet behind you. - As far back as necessary so others can see you. - Within 500 feet behind you.
Within 500 feet behind you.
168
Question: 168. If you are not sure what to use to put out a hazardous material fire, you should? - Use Dirt. - Use water - Wait for fire fighters.
Wait for fire fighters.
169
Question: 169. You are checking your tires for a pre-trip inspection. Which of these statement is true? - 2/32-inch trad depth is safe for front tires. - Redial and bias-ply tires can be used together on the same vehicle. - Tires of mismatched sizes should not be used together in the same vehicle.
Tires of mismatched sizes should not be used together in the same vehicle.
170
Question: 170. Which of these statement about the hazardous vehicle fire is true? - Poor cargo ventilation may cause cargo to catch on fire. - Under inflated tires cannot cause a vehicle fire. - Carrying a fully charged fire extinguisher may prevent a fire.
Poor cargo ventilation may cause cargo to catch on fire.
171
Question: 171. What should you do when your vehicle hydroplanes? - Accelerate slightly. - Start stab braking. - Release accelerator.
Release accelerator.
172
Question: 172. What is the term for a commercial vehicle habit of swinging wide on turns? - Side Winding. - Wide rounding. - Off-Tracking.
Off-Tracking.
173
Question: 173. Which of these statements about acceleration is true? - When traction is poor, more power should be applied to the accelerator. - Rough acceleration can cause mechanical damage. - You should feel a jerking motion if you accelerate your vehicle properly.
Rough acceleration can cause mechanical damage.
174
Question: 174. If your brakes fail on a downgrade you must first? - Look outside your vehicle for another means of slowing you. - Find an escape ramp in order to exit the roadway. - Hit some object in order to stop your vehicle.
Look outside your vehicle for another means of slowing you.
175
Question: 175. Which of these is correct about emergency or evasive action? - You can stop more quickly than you can turn to miss obstacles. - Stopping is always the safest thing to do in a traffic emergency. - In order to turn quickly you must have a firm grip on the steering wheel.
In order to turn quickly you must have a firm grip on the steering wheel.
176
Question: 176. Can state inspectors inspect your truck or bus? - Yes and they can put you out of service if unsafe. - No. - Yes, but cannot put you out of service.
Yes and they can put you out of service if unsafe.
177
Question: 178. According to the drivers manual, why should you limit the use of your horn? - It can startle other drivers. - The horn is not a good way to let others know you are there. - You should always keep firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands.
It can startle other drivers.
178
Question: 178. You will be placed out of service for 24 hours if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is at least? - 0.02 - 0.04 - Any detectable amount.
Any detectable amount.
179
Question: 179. Your vehicle will be pout out of service if _______ or more leaves in any leaf spring are missing? - 1/3. - 1/4. - 1/2.
1/4.
180
Question: 180. Which of these is true about hauling hazardous materials? - Containers should be marked with four-inch diamond-shaped hazard labels. - Cylinders with compressed gasses should be transported under covers if there is no label on them. - Such a load should be marked with a four-inch circle, red colored labels on the containers.
Containers should be marked with four-inch diamond-shaped hazard labels.
181
Question: 181. The distance that you should look ahead of your vehicle while driving is about ________ at low speeds? - 2 blocks. - 1 block. - 1/2 block.
1 block.
182
Question: 182. If you have to make a vehicle inspection report, you must sign it? - Only when defects are noted that are certified to not need repair. - When any defects are noted whether they are certified to be repaired or not. - Only when defect are noted that are certified to be repaired.
When any defects are noted whether they are certified to be repaired or not.
183
Question: 183. What does emergency braking mean? - Responding to a hazarding by slowing the vehicle. - Using the vehicle emergency brakes. - Pushing down the brake pedal as hard as you can.
Responding to a hazarding by slowing the vehicle.
184
Question: 184. What keep an engine cool in hot weather while driving? - Enough engine oil level. - Air conditioner use. - High speed driving in order to put more air to the radiator.
Enough engine oil level.
185
Question: 185. Which of these is not required knowledge for drivers seeking a hazardous material endorsement? - Which products can be loaded together. - Basic chemistry. - When to use the placards.
Basic chemistry.
186
Question: 186. Retarders? - Can cause the driver wheels to skid when they have poor traction. - Work when you apply the brake pedal. - Cause extra brake wear.
Can cause the driver wheels to skid when they have poor traction.
187
Question: 187. You are driving a 40-foot vehicle at 55 mph. The road is dry, and visibility is good. What is the lease amount of space that you need to have in front of your vehicle? - 6 seconds. - 5 seconds. - 4 seconds
5 seconds.
188
Question: 188. When you are driving in an area with few streetlights. If you cannot see well with your headlights, which of the actions may help? - Turn your interior lights on and adjust your instruments lights. - Find another route that is better lit even if it is out of your way. - Use your high beams when legal and keep your interior lights off.
Use your high beams when legal and keep your interior lights off.
189
Question: 189. To avoid an accident, you moved to the shoulder. The shoulder is clear; you should? - Ride on shoulder to the next exit and then re-enter the road. - Stay on shoulder until your vehicle has come to a stop. - Using mirrors and turn signals, turn sharply to get back to the road.
Stay on shoulder until your vehicle has come to a stop.
190
Question: 190. Which of these is true about proper use of a steering wheel? - If you have reached a cruising speed on a highway you can drive with one hand. - Only with attempt of difficult turn use both hands on the wheel. - If you do not hold a wheel with both hands it could pull away from you.
If you do not hold a wheel with both hands it could pull away from you.
191
Question: 191. A Hazard? - Does not need to be seen. - Cannot turn into emergency. - Is any road condition or other road user that is possible danger.
Is any road condition or other road user that is possible danger.
192
Question: 192. When you are starting to move up a hill from a stop? - Keep the trailer brake hand valve applied until you reach 20 mph. - Release the parking brakes as you apply engine power. - Engage the clutch and accelerate quickly.
Release the parking brakes as you apply engine power.
193
Question: 193. The driver's manual suggests several things to do when you pass a vehicle. Which of these is NOT one of them? - Lightly tap your horn. - At night, turn on your high beams before you start to pass and leave them on until you have completely passed the vehicle. - Assume that another driver does not see you.
At night, turn on your high beams before you start to pass and leave them on until you have completely passed the vehicle.
194
Question: 194. What three distance build up the total stopping distance of your truck or bus? - Respond distance, observation distance, and braking distance. - Perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance. - Attention distance, reaction distance, and slowing distance.
Perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance.
195
Question: 195. How do you correct a drive-wheel acceleration skid? - Downshift. - Stop accelerating. - Apply more power to the wheels.
Stop accelerating.
196
Question: 196. You are driving a heavy vehicle. You must exit a highway using an off-ramp that curves downhill. You should? - Slow to the posted speed limit for the off-ramp. - Slow down to a safe speed before the turn. - Slow down to 15 mph below the posted speed limit.
Slow down to a safe speed before the turn.
197
Question: 197. The distance that you should look ahead of your vehicle while driving amounts to about ______ miles at normal highway speed? - 1/4. - 1/2. - 1/8.
1/4.
198
Question: 198. Hydroplaning? - Only occurs when there is a lost of water. - Cannot occur when driving through a puddle. - Is more likely if tire pressure is low.
Is more likely if tire pressure is low.
199
Question: 199. What happens to tar on the road pavement during hot weather? - Nothing. - It bleeds making the road surface slippery. - It becomes staining making tires stick to the road.
It bleeds making the road surface slippery.
200
Question: 200. The purpose of the retarders is to? - Help slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear. - Apply extra braking power to the non-drive axles. - Help prevents skids.
Help slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear.
201
Question: 201. Freeway exits can be dangerous for commercial vehicles. At what speed should you enter the exit? - Whatever speed you feel comfortable with. - At the posted speed. - Below the posted speed limit.
Below the posted speed limit.
202
Question: 202. Backing of the commercial vehicle is? - Not dangerous if you have a helper. - Not dangerous if you don't have to turn. - Always dangerous.
Always dangerous.
203
Question: 203. The center of gravity of a load? - Is only a problem if the vehicle is overloaded. - Should be kept as nigh as possible. - Can make a vehicle more likely to tip over on curves if it is high.
Can make a vehicle more likely to tip over on curves if it is high.
204
Question: 204. How far should a driver look ahead of the vehicle while driving? - 12-15 seconds. - 5-8 seconds. - 18-21 seconds.
12-15 seconds.
205
Question: 205. When should you test parking brakes? - While the vehicle is parked. - While moving at a very low speed. - When backing.
While the vehicle is parked.
206
Question: 206. If you are stopped at a roadside rest area and found to have a BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) of 0.02, you will? - Be placed out of service for 72 hours. - Be in deep trouble with your dispatcher. - Be placed out of service for 24 hours.
Be placed out of service for 24 hours.
207
Question: 207. What negatively affects the braking power of s spring brake? - The brake are not being adjusted properly. - Nothing affects the power of spring brakes negatively. - The air compressor governor.
The brake are not being adjusted properly.
208
Question: 208. Pressing and releasing the brake pedal unnecessarily _______? - Is good in-cab exercise. - Is not a concern at all. - Can cause air pressure to get to low and the brakes to stop working.
Can cause air pressure to get to low and the brakes to stop working.
209
Question: 209. Brake linings should NOT be _____? - All of these. - Soaked with oil or grease. - Thin.
All of these.
210
Question: 210. An air brake system is fully charged at what psi? - 75. - 125. - 100.
125.
211
Question: 211. When driving an older vehicle that has a manual front brake limiting valve, drivers should _____? - Not even drive that vehicle. - Keep the control in "normal" position. - Use it only in slippery weather. - Drive less than 55 mph.
Keep the control in "normal" position.
212
Question: 212. If the air compressor should develop a leak, what keeps the air in the tanks? - The emergency relay valve. - The one-way check valve. - The tractor protection valve.
The one-way check valve.
213
Question: 213. Why should air tanks be drained completely? - To expel surplus air. - Air tanks should not be drained completely. - None of the listed answers. - Because compressed air typically consists of water and some oil, which can be bad for the air brake system.
Because compressed air typically consists of water and some oil, which can be bad for the air brake system.
214
Question: 214. Pushing the brake pedal down harder _______? - Applies more air pressure. - Reduces the air pressure. - Does nothing.
Applies more air pressure.
215
Question: 215. Spring brakes will come on automatically, but the parking brake can also be applied _______? - Only while stopped. - With an in-cab control. - By getting out and adjusting the brakes.
With an in-cab control.
216
Question: 216. Air tanks need to be drained? - To keep sludge from clogging the brake system. - At the end of each day of driving. - All of the listed answers.
All of the listed answers.
217
Question: 217. Automatic adjuster should? - Not have to be manually adjusted. - Only be adjusted manually during installation of the slack adjusters. - Not have to be adjusted manually except when you are performing maintenance on the brakes and during installation of the slack adjusters.
Not have to be adjusted manually except when you are performing maintenance on the brakes and during installation of the slack adjusters.
218
Question: 218. Vehicles with air brakes have pressure gauges connected to the _______? - Alcohol evaporator. - None of the listed answers. - Air tanks.
Air tanks.
219
Question: 219. A mechanical device that drop a low air warning into a drivers view is called a _______? - Zim zam. - Jig jag. - Wig wag.
Wig wag.
220
Question: 220. When it it OK to leave your unattended without applying the parking brakes and chocking the wheels? - If you are only away for a few minutes. - If you are conducting a pre-trip inspection. - Never.
Never.
221
Question: 221. If your truck has a properly functioning dual air brakes system and minimum size air tanks, the air pressure should build up from 85 to 100 psi within how many seconds? - 60. - 30. - 45.
45.
222
Question: 222. What does ABS stand for? - Antilock braking system. - Airlock brake source. - Anti brake source.
Antilock braking system.
223
Question: 223. Brake drums (or discs) must not have cracks longer then ____________ the width of the friction area. - 1/2. - 1/10. - 1/3.
1/2.
224
Question: 224. How should the air leaks rate be tested? - Pumping the brake pedal when the air pressure has dropped below 60 psi. - Turning off the engine, release the parking brake and timing the air pressure drop. - None of these.
Turning off the engine, release the parking brake and timing the air pressure drop.
225
Question: 225. In tractors and straight trucks, spring brakes will come on fully when the air pressure drops to what range? - 45-55 psi. - 60-75 psi. - 50-55 psi. - 20-45 psi.
20-45 psi.
226
Question: 226. The spring brakes used on the chambers in a straight truck will bring you to a stop when air pressure drops below ______ psi? - 20. - 100. - 60.
20.
227
Question: 227. To test the parking brake, stop the vehicle, put the parking brake on, and ______? - Have another truck push from behind. - Pull against it in low gear and high RPM's. - Gently pull against it in a low gear.
Gently pull against it in a low gear.
228
Question: 228. If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, it is there to ____________? - Boost tank pressure, the same way that turbocharges boost engine. - Reduce the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather. - Eliminate the need for daily tank draining.
Reduce the risk of icing in air brake valves in cold weather.
229
Question: 229. While applying the brakes, what tells the driver how much air pressure is being used? - Front brake limiting valve. - Supply pressure gauge. - Application pressure gauge.
Application pressure gauge.
230
Question: 230. Air governor cut-out should be at around? - 100 psi. - 125 psi. - 40 psi.
125 psi.
231
Question: 231. The air compressor is connected to the engine through? - None of the listed answers. - A very short tube. - Gears.
Gears.
232
Question: 232. The parking brake should not be used when wet in freezing temperatures, or _____? - First thing in the morning. - On flat ground. - If the brakes are very hot.
if the brakes are very hot.
233
Question: 233. The safety valve is set automatically when pressure is __________? - 150 psi. - 100 psi. - 50 psi.
150 psi.
234
Question: 234. When checking the air pressure buildup, pressure should build? - To 125 psi. - To 85 psi. - From 85 to 100 psi.
From 85 to 100 psi.
235
Question: 235. The driver must be able to see a low air pressure warning which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks fall below __________ psi? - 40. - 80. - 60.
60.
236
Question: 236. Why does a heavily loaded vehicle need a longer distance to stop? - None of the listed answers. - Because the spring brakes work on all axles. - Because the spring brakes do not work on all axles.
Because the spring brakes do not work on all axles.
237
Question: 237. On a long or steep downgrade, the foot brakes should be used ______? - Sparingly and intermittently. - As the only method of controlling speed. - None of these answers.
Sparingly and intermittently.
238
Question: 238. To prevent too much pressure from building up in the system, what installed? - Air tank drain. - Supply pressure gauge. - Safety valve.
Safety Valve.
239
Question: 239. If air pressure is not built up within the correct amount of time, then ________? - You should be ready to use your parking brakes to stop. - Air pressure may drop to a low point while driving, requiring an emergency stop.
Air pressure may drop to a low point while driving, requiring an emergency stop.
240
Question: 240. What happens when your brake drums get very hot? - They contract. - They start to smoke. - They expand.
They expand.
241
Question: 241. A low pressure warning signal could be ____________? - A buzzer. - A wig wag mechanical arm. - All of the listed answers.
All of the listed answers.
242
Question: 242. After the initial pressure drop, air leakage for signal vehicles should be less than _____________? - 2 psi in 1 minute. - 1 psi in 2 minutes. - 4 psi in 1 minute.
2 psi in 1 minute.
243
Question: 243. In a controlled braking emergency, ___________? - Apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels. - Release and reapply the brakes if the wheels lock or if large steering adjustments need to be made. - All of these thing are part of controlled braking.
All of these thing are part of controlled braking.
244
Question: 244. When parking a vehicle with a modulating control valve, ____________? - Move the lever as far as it will go and hold the lever in place with the locking device. - Move the lever a few inches only. - Hold the lever in place with the locking device.
Move the lever as far as it will go and hold the lever in place with the locking device.
245
Question: 246. On newer vehicles, the parking brake control knob is typically yellow, but on older vehicles, the parking brake might be in what color? - Brown. - Blue. - Purple.
Blue.
246
Question: 245. Manual air tank drains require _________? - No special attention. - A certified mechanic to drain. - The driver to drain the tanks themselves.
The driver to drain the tanks themselves.
247
Question: To test air service brakes, you should ________? - Brake slowly while slowly moving backward. - Stop the vehicles, brake in a low gear, depress the services brakes, and then gently pull against the brakes. - Brake firmly while slowly moving forward.
Brake firmly while slowly moving forward.
248
Question: 248. Air brakes consist of ___________? - Service brake system. - Emergency brake system. - All of the listed answers.
All of the listed answers.
249
Question: 249. What is proper braking technique for drivers traveling down a hill or any other downgrade? - None of the listed answers. - Apply the brakes just hard enough so that you can register the vehicle slowing down, then release the brakes when you are five mph approximately below your safe speed, repeating this step until you reach the end of the downgrade. - Depress the brakes hard so the vehicle stop as quickly as possible.
Apply the brakes just hard enough so that you can register the vehicle slowing down, then release the brakes when you are five mph approximately below your safe speed, repeating this step until you reach the end of the downgrade.
250
Question: 250. When using a vehicle with air brakes, the parking brake needs to be used _________? - To maintain your speed down a steep hill. - Whenever the vehicle is parked. - Only during the cold weather.
Whenever the vehicle is parked.
251
Question: 251. Average stopping distance under normal conditions at 55 mph is ___________________? - 100 feet. - 450 yards. - 32 feet.
450 yards.
252
Question: 252. The trailer air supply knob is usually ___________? - Red and round. - Yellow and diamond-shaped. - Red and octogonal.
Red and octogonal.
253
Question: 253. What does the air compressor governor control? - When the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks. - When the air tanks expels air. - How the brakes will be applied.
When the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks.
254
Question: 254. If air supply drops when driving, the tractor protection valve __________? - Stop working. - Closes automatically. - Opens up. - Nothing.
Closes automatically.
255
Question: 255. The type of brakes that clamp the rotor between the brake shoes is ___________? - Foundation brakes. - S-cam brakes. - Disc brakes.
Disc brakes.
256
Question: 256. After the initial pressure drop, air leakage for single vehicle should be less than ____________________? - 1 psi in 2 minutes. - 3 psi in 1 minute. - 2 psi in 1 minute.
2 psi in 1 minute.
257
Question: 257. Where is the modulating control valve located on some vehicles? - None of the listed answers. - Bolted to the air compressor. - On the dashboard.
On the dashboard.
258
Question: 258. How does the antilock brake system benefit the driver? - The computer sense any impending wheel lockups and helps you avoid them. - Helps the driver maintain control. - All of the listed answers.
All of the listed answers.
259
Question: 259. How far should manual slack adjusters move before they need to be adjusted? - About an inch. - 3 inches. - 2 inches.
About an inch.
260
Question: 260. When the safety valve release air, this indicates ___________? - That more air is needed. - That something is wrong. - That the air was not clean.
That something is wrong.
261
Question: 261. Total stopping distance with air brakes is: Perception distance + braking distance + brake lag distance + _______? - Sigh distance. - Air temperature. - Reaction distance.
Reaction distance.
262
Question: 262. The use of brakes on a long and steep downgrade under normal conditions is only a supplement to __________? - The use of the front brakes limiting valve. - Use of spring brakes. - The braking effect of the engine.
The braking effect of the engine.
263
Question: 263. What must the air pressure be, at minimum, in both parts of a dual air brake system? - 100 psi. - 120 psi. - 60 psi.
100 psi.
264
Question: 264. What is the purpose of an antilock braking system (ABS)? - A computerized system that keeps your wheel from locking up during hard brake applications. - A system that controls how much alcohol is put into the air system. - A gauge that demonstrates how much air pressure you are applying to the brakes.
A computerized system that keeps your wheel from locking up during hard brake applications.
265
Question: 265. A warning to driver behind you that the air brakes have been applied is the _____________? - Low air warning pressure. - Brake siren. - Stop light switch.
Stop light switch.
266
Question: 266. Which brakes system uses part of the service and parking brake systems to stop the vehicle in the event of a brake system failure? - Emergency brake system. - Parking brakes. - Service Brake.
Emergency brake system.
267
Question: 267. Normally during anti-lock braking, the driver ____________? - Will swerve side-to-side. - Will keep his foot on the pedal and keep applying pressure. - Should stand on the brake pedal with both feet.
Will keep his foot on the pedal and keep applying pressure.
268
Question: 268. The emergency spring brake release knob is ____________? - Red and octogonal. - Round and yellow. - Round and blue.
Round and blue.
269
Question: 269. An air compressor can be cooled by _______ ? Select all that apply. - Engine cooling system. - Air. - Water. - Oil
- Engine cooling system. - Air.
270
Question: 270. When you need to depress the brakes harder and harder just to maintain the same speed, this means _______________ ? - The engine is overheating. - Your brakes are fading. - The air pressure is too high.
Your brakes are fading.
271
Question: 271. On large buses, low pressure warning devices usually signal at ___________? - 80-85 psi. - 100-110 psi. - 95-100 psi.
80-85 psi.
272
Question: 272. You should avoid using the parking brake when ___________? - You are parking. - You are parking an a very steep hill. - The brake are wet freezing temperatures.
The brake are wet freezing temperatures.
273
Question: 273. The belt of a belt-driven air compressor should be ____________? - Checked regularly. - In good condition. - Tight. - All of the listed answers.
All of the listed answers.
274
Question: 274. To stop the vehicle, the brake shoes and linings are pushed against? - The slack adjuster. - The brake chamber. - The brake drum.
The brake drum.
275
Question. 275. When your brakes main air pressure is lost,_______________________? - The air brakes will stop working. - There is not enough ware and oil in the air storage tank. - The springs brakes will come on.
The springs brakes will come on.
276
Question: 276. Under normal braking conditions, the vehicle __________________? - Should shake a little when you apply brakes. - Should be brought to a smooth, safe stop. - Should pull to the right.
Should be brought to a smooth, safe stop.
277
Question: 277. All of the following apply if the low air pressure warning signal does not work EXCEPT____________? - Stopping distance could increase. - Finish your trip, and have it fixed when you get to it. - It could cause sudden emergency braking.
Finish your trip, and have it fixed when you get to it.
278
Question: 278. What color are the malfunction lamps typically on vehicles equipped with ABS? - Green. - White. - Yellow.
Yellow.
279
Question: 279. The brake pedal in an air brake system? - Determines the speed of the air compressor. - Doesn't do anything. - Controls the air pressure applied to put on the brakes.
Controls the air pressure applied to put on the brakes.
280
Question: 280. If your truck or bus has dual parking control valves, you can use pressure from a separate thank to _____________? - Release the spring emergency/parking to move a short distance. - Stay parked twice as long without using up service air pressure - Balance the service brake system when you are parked.
Release the spring emergency/parking to move a short distance.
281
Question: 281. At 55 mph pm dry pavement, the air brake leg distance is how many feet? - 10 feet. - 32 feet. - 50 feet.
32 feet.
282
Question: 282. If your brakes are wet, what should you do to dry them quicker? - Park in the sun. - Apply the brakes lightly while driving in a low gear. - Speed up to 30 mph and apply the brakes very hard.
Apply the brakes lightly while driving in a low gear.
283
Question: 283. All of the following are factors in total stopping distance, EXECPT____________? - Perception distance. - Brake lag distance. - Horizon distance.
Horizon distance.
284
Question: 284. When should the spring brakes activate? - Between 20-40 psi. - 120 psi. - 80 psi.
Between 20-40 psi.
285
Question: 285. Total stopping distance for air brakes is longer than that for hydraulic brakes due to _____________ distance? - Effective braking. - Reaction. - Brake leg.
Brake leg.
286
Question: 286. Which braking system applies and releases the parking brakes when you use the parking brake control? - Parking bake system. - Emergency brake system. - The parking and the service brake system.
Parking bake system.
287
Question: 287. When inspecting air brakes,______________? - Mechanical parts must be in place, not missing or broken. - Cracks longer then one-half the width of the friction area are not allowed on drums or discs. - All of these should be checked for.
All of these should be checked for.
288
Question: 288. To test the vehicles service brakes, move the vehicle _______? - Slowly forward, at about 5 mph. - Forward at 30 mph. - Slowly backwards, then quickly forwards.
Slowly forward, at about 5 mph.
289
Question: 289. How often should alcohol containers be checked during cold weather? - Every week. - Every Month. - Every day.
Every day.
290
Question: 290. To make sure that the spring brakes come on automatically , do all of the following EXCEPT____________? - Pump the brake pedal. - Turn the engine on. - Achieve sufficient air pressures.
Turn the engine on.
291
Question: 291. To check the air compressor governor's "cut in" and "cut out" pressures, you need to _____________? - All of the listed answers. - Monitor the air pressure gauge. - Step on and off the brake to reduce the pressure inside the tank.
All of the listed answers.
292
Question: When stab braking, if you re-apply the brakes before the wheels start rolling, __________? - The vehicle air pressure will increase. - The vehicle wont straighten out. - The brakes will brake.
The vehicle wont straighten out.
293
Question: 293. Stop light switches are necessary because ___________? - They make your cart look nice. - They warn other drivers when a vehicle is braking or coming to a stop. - Stop light switch are not necessary.
They warn other drivers when a vehicle is braking or coming to a stop.
294
Question: 294. The most common type of foundation brakes are _____________? - Disc brake. - S-cam drum brakes. - Wedge brakes.
S-cam drum brakes.
295
Question: 295. Vehicles without automatic air tank drains need to be checked manually to remove ________________? - Alcohol. - Air. - Water and oil.
Water and oil.
296
Question: 296. In a dual air brake system, the first system supplying the rear brakes is commonly know as the "primary" system, and the other is called the _______? - Trailer brake system. - Secondary system. - Other system.
Secondary system.
297
Question: 297. Another name for the brake pedal is the "foot valve", or _________? - Thought-put valve. - Control valve. - Treadle valve.
Treadle valve.
298
Question: 298. The most common problem found in roadside inspection is __________? - Out-of-adjustment brakes. - Dirty cab. - Logbook violation.
Out-of-adjustment brakes.
299
Question: 299. Controlled braking is only possible? - While enough air remains in the air tanks. - If performed by a bad driver. - If the air storage tank has oil in it.
While enough air remains in the air tanks.
300
Question: 300. The S-cam ____________? - Controls the air flow to each of the brake chambers. - Forces the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum. - Pulls the brake shoes away from the drum and allow the wheels to roll freely.
Forces the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum.
301
Question: 301. Automatic air tanks ____________? - Automatically expel water and oil. - May be equipped with manual draining. - All of the listed answers.
All of the listed answers.
302
Question: 302. Why should you often check the brake adjustment? - Brakes can get out of adjustment quickly, especially when they are hot. - You shouldn't check the brake adjustment without a professional. - You should only check your brake adjustment during the cold weather and mainly to reduce the rise of ice.
Brakes can get out of adjustment quickly, especially when they are hot.
303
Question: 303. In a dual air brake system, one system will typically control the rear brakes, and the other___________? - Controls the front brakes. - Supplies the trailer brakes alone. - Controls the spring brakes.
Controls the front brakes.
304
Question: 304. If the air compressor has its own oil supply, what should you do before driving? - You don't need to do anything if it has its own oil supply. - Check the oil level. - Empty the air storage tank.
Check the oil level.
305
Question: 305. A device that limits the amount of air provided to the front brakes is a ___________? - Modulating control valve. - Dual parking control valve. - Front brake limiting valve.
Front brake limiting valve.
306
Question: 306. In case of emergency when driving a vehicle equipped with dual parking control valves, you should _____________? - Plan your movements very carefully. - Coast as far as possible. - Stay wherever you are.
Plan your movements very carefully.
307
Question: 307. When the mechanical arm of a wig wag drop into view, that means the pressure in your system has dropped below what psi? - 75 psi. - 100 psi. - 60 psi.
60 psi.
308
Question: 308. How are brakes designed? - To overheat excessively. - To work inefficiently without great driving skill. - Brake shoes or pads rub against the brake drum or discs.
Brake shoes or pads rub against the brake drum or discs.
309
Question: 309. When testing air leakage rates for single vehicles, initial loss rate should be less than _________? - 1 psi in 2 minutes. - 4 psi in one minute. - 2 psi in 1 minutes.
2 psi in 1 minutes.
310
Question: 310. After the initial pressure drop, air leakage for combination vehicles should be less than __________? - 2 psi in 1 minute. - 1 psi in 2 minutes. - 4 psi in 1 minutes.
4 psi in 1 minutes.
311
Question: 311. Which of the following helps the stop light switch work? - By air pressure. - By heat. - With oil and water.
By air pressure.
312
Question: 312. The braking power of the spring brake? - Depends on the adjustment of the service brakes. - Cannot be tested. - Increases over time and use.
Depends on the adjustment of the service brakes.
313
Question: 331. In case of emergency stops, drivers should____________? - Press the brake pedal as hard as they can. - Use stab or controlled braking methods. - Find an incline to help stop the vehicle.
Use stab or controlled braking methods.
314
Question: 314. To stop the vehicle, air brakes system, use ________? - Compressed air. - Engine compression. - Hydraulic fluid.
Compressed air.
315
Question: 315. When increase application pressure to maintain the same speed becomes necessary, you should ___________? - Use a lower gear. - Notify the police. - Slow down and use a lower gear.
Slow down and use a lower gear.
316
Question: 316. What is used to put alcohol into the system and reduce ice risk? - Safety valve. - Air governor. - Alcohol evaporator.
Alcohol evaporator.
317
Question: 317. If you are driving down a steep downgrade and have reached your safe speed of 40 mph, you would apply the service brake until your speed drooped to _____________ mph? - 30. - 35. - 25.
35.
318
Question: 318. Some vehicles are equipped with a control allowing you to apply the spring brakes gradually, called a _______________? - Safety valve. - Modulating control valve. - Dual parking control valve.
Modulating control valve.
319
Question: When you release the brakes and reduce the air pressure, what makes up for that air loss? - Front brake limiting valve. - The brake pedal. - Air compressor.
Air compressor.
320
Question: 320. In case of air pressure loss, a mechanical means of preventing the vehicle from moving is called __________? - Foundation brakes. - Primary brakes. - Spring brakes.
Spring brakes.
321
Question: 321. When inspecting the air brake system, what particular item in the engine compartment should the driver pay specific attention to? - The air compressor drive belt. - The air filter. - The oil filter.
The air compressor drive belt
322
Question: 322. In order to make contact with the brake drum, the brake pads and linings are pushed outward by the _____________? - Push-rod. - S-cam. - Brake pedal.
S-cam.
323
Question: 323. What is the purpose of an air storage tank? - To cool down the air brakes. - To control how much air is compressed. - Air storage tanks are used to hold compressed air.
Air storage tanks are used to hold compressed air.
324
Question: 324. In most newer vehicles, the parking brake control will be _________? - Inaccessible to the driver. - Yellow and diamond-shaped. - Red and round.
Yellow and diamond-shaped.
325
Question: 325. The warning light and buzzer will come on when the air pressure in either system drops below what psi? - 70 psi. - 95 psi. - 60 psi.
60 psi.
326
Question: 326. The level at which the air compressor stops pumping air is _________? - Pump-out. - Cut-out. - Cut-in.
Cut-out.
327
Question: 327. Under normal conditions, in order to engage the parking brakes, the driver should ___________? - Turn off engine. - Apply brakes by pulling the parking brake control knob out. - Be sure air brakes system is fully pressurized.
Apply brakes by pulling the parking brake control knob out.
328
Question: 328. The main factor in causing brake fade is _____________? - Heat. - Speed. - Moisture.
Heat.
329
Question: 329. A dual air brake system? - Has one set of air tanks. - Doesn't have a warning alarm. - Has two separate air brake system, which use a single set of brake controls.
Has two separate air brake system, which use a single set of brake controls.
330
Question: 330. Repeatedly partially increasing and pressing the brake pedal may result in __________? - A buildup of brake air pressure. - A loss of brake air pressure. - No change of brake air pressure.
A loss of brake air pressure.
331
Question: 331. The manual adjustment of automatic slack adjusters is __________? - Dangerous. - Recommended. - Up to the driver.
Dangerous.
332
Question: 332. Besides heat, another cause of brake fade is _________? - Steep uphill inclines. - Incompetent mechanics. - Out-of-adjustment brakes.
Out-of-adjustment brakes.
333
Question: 333. Excessive use of the service brakes results in overheating. which can lead to _________? - Expansion of the brake drums. - Proper adjustment of S-cam. - Increase contact between the brake drums and linings.
Expansion of the brake drums.
334
Question: 334. Brake drums or discs _________? - Should be kept well-greased. - Cannot have any cracks at all. - Cannot have cracks longer than half the the width of the friction area.
Cannot have cracks longer than half the the width of the friction area.
335
Question: 335. Water and oil ___________? - Can damage the brakes. - Need to be drained from the air tank at the end of each day of driving. - All of the listed answers.
All of the listed answers.
336
Question: 336. Stab braking should only be used _____? - When traveling downhill. - On vehicles without anti-lock systems. - On panic situation.
On vehicles without anti-lock systems.
337
Question: 337. What type of brakes pushes a wedge between the ends of two brake shoes to stop the vehicle? - Disc brakes. - Wedge brakes. - S-cam brakes.
Wedge brakes.
338
Question: 338. What is the most common type of foundation brake? - Wedge brake. - Disc brakes. - S-cam brakes.
S-cam brakes.
339
Question: 339. Why should you often check the brake adjustment? - Brakes can get out of adjustment quickly, especially when they are hot. - You shouldn't check the brake adjustment without a professional. - You should only check your brake adjustment during the cold weather and mainly to reduce the risk of ice.
Brakes can get out of adjustment quickly, especially when they are hot.