CRISPR Cas-9 Flashcards

1
Q

explain the function of CRISPR-Cas9 in bacteria

A

CRISPR-Cas9 in bacteria plays as a defence mechanism against viral infections. works as a flexible immune system that enables bacteria to recognise and defend against foreign DNA material,&raquo_space; DNA from viruses.

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2
Q

Explain how this enzyme-derived defence mechanism (CRISPR) can be used by scientists to target specific DNA sequences and create cuts to modify DNA

A

CRISPR-Cas9 allows scientists to target specific genes, make precise cuts in the genome, and either disrupt or alter genetic sequences, providing a powerful tool for research and therapeutic applications.

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