Criminology Unit 4 AC1.3 Flashcards
What are the two models of Criminal Justice?
Crime Control and Due Process
What’s the focus of Crime Control?
Swift verdict
What’s the aim of Crime Control?
Punish criminals and protect rights of victims
What does the Crime Control model believe?
Police should have enhanced powers
What can the Crime Control model be linked to?
Zero tolerance approach in right realism
What laws support Crime Control?
Introduction of ‘bad character’ evidence, removal of double jeapoardy and extended detention time for terrorist offences
What cases were investigated using Crime Control?
Collin Stagg and Barry George
What’s the focus of Due Process?
Fundamental fairness
What’s the aim of Due Process?
Innocence until proven guilty and protecting rights of defendant
What does the Due Process model believe?
Police shoudl have limited powers
What can the Due Process model be linked to?
Correct and just verdict in left realism
What laws support Due Process?
PACE 1984, Interviews are now recorded, and the Human Rights Act 1998
What cases were investigated using Due Process?
James Bulger and Sion Jenkins