Criminal Law (Unit 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

Absolute Privilege

A

Protection from liability for statements made in a court room

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2
Q

Assault

A

Offensive conduct that causes harm

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3
Q

Battery

A

Intentional, unauthorized physical contact that the victim considers harmful

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4
Q

Chattel

A

Movable personal property

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5
Q

Consent

A

Voluntary permission granted for a specific act

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6
Q

Conversion

A

Unauthorized and substantial interference with another’s property

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7
Q

Defamation

A

Injury to a person’s reputation by slander or libel

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8
Q

Defence of a Third Party

A

The legal right to use reasonable force to protect someone from being injured by another

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9
Q

Defence of Property?

A

A defence stating that a person can use reasonable force to protect one’s property

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10
Q

Fair Comment

A

A defence to defamation that the comments were honest and made without malice

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11
Q

Legal Authority

A

The right given by law to engage in conduct that would otherwise be a tort

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12
Q

Libel

A

Defamation in written form

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13
Q

Malice

A

Any improper motive for publishing a defamatory statement

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14
Q

Malicious Prosecution

A

Wrongful prosecution of a person without reasonable and probable cause

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15
Q

Medical Battery

A

Performing a procedure without the patient’s consent

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16
Q

Private Nuisance

A

Substantial interference with someone’s right to enjoyment of property

17
Q

Public Nuisance

A

Interference with interests that affect the community at large

18
Q

Qualified Privilege

A

Protection from liability for statements made in certain situations as long as the statements are made without malice

19
Q

Slander

A

A defaming oral statement or gesture

20
Q

Trespass

A

An unlawful interference with the person, property, or rights of another

21
Q

Truth

A

The defence that the comments that are defamatory are established facts

22
Q

What is Dunne v. Gauthier about?

A

Assault and battery

23
Q

What is Oniel v. Marks about?

A

Malicious prosecution

24
Q

What is Ross v. Beutel about?

A

Fair comment

25
Q

What is the legal significance of Ross v. Beutel?

A

This decision changed defamation cases involving cartoon depictions.

26
Q

What is Brushett v. Cowan about?

A

Medical negligence

27
Q

What is Runcer v. Gould about?

A

Battery, trespass