Criminal Law Terms in Spanish Flashcards

1
Q

Judge legal discretion

A

Judges can exercise discretion in many ways, such as deciding the amount of a fine, granting a continuance, or choosing between a misdemeanor or felony sentence

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2
Q

Legal discretion

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/discretion-and-criminal-justice-process

A

is the power of a judge, public official, or private party to make decisions based on their own judgement and conscience, while still following the general legal principles

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3
Q

Public officials

A

can exercise discretion based on their judgement and conscience, within the bounds of reason and the law

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4
Q

District Attorney (DA)

A

Fiscal

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5
Q

Disposition

A

disposicion; fallo; resolucion’ sentencia

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6
Q

Domicile

A

Domicilio

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7
Q

Driving under the influence (DUI)

A

Conducir/manjear bajo la influencia

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8
Q

Driving while intoxicated (DWI)

A

Conducir/manejar en estado de intoxicacion del alcohol

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9
Q

Drug testing

A

examen de drogas; prueba de drogas

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10
Q

Drug rehab center

A

centro de rehabilitacion

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11
Q

Embezzle

A

malvesar

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12
Q

Endangering the welfare of ..

A

poner en peligro el bienestar deun …

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13
Q

Enter a plea to indictment

A

declararse culpable o no culpable

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14
Q

Entertain a motion

A

considerar la solicitud/peticion

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15
Q

Excessive force

A

fuerza excesiva

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16
Q

Exclusionary rule

A

regla de exclusion

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17
Q

Exoneration of bail

A

cancelacion de la fianza

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18
Q

Expunge

A

eliminar

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19
Q

Dispose

A

Desechar/disponer

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20
Q

Dismissal

A

Anulacion de los cargos

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21
Q

Discovery

A

obtencion de Informacion y pruebas

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22
Q

Dismiss a case

A

Desestimar un caso

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23
Q

Expunge

A

Eliminar

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24
Q

Felony

A

Delito Mayor

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25
Q

Petition

A

Peticion; demanda; solicitud

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26
Q

Parole

A

Libertad condicional

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27
Q

Plea

A

Contestacion a una demanda o acusacion

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28
Q

Plea agreement

A

convenio declaratorio; acuerdo (con la fiscalia) para la declaracion de culpabilidad

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29
Q

Plea bargain

A

convenio declaratorio

30
Q

Post/Make bail

A

pagar la fianza

31
Q

probable cause

A

causa probable

32
Q

probable cause hearing

A

audencia de causa probable

33
Q

probation

A

libertad condicional

34
Q

Prior Conviction

A

Condena Previa

35
Q

prosecutor

A

fiscal

36
Q

protective custody

A

custodia de la proteccion; bajo custodia

37
Q

Reasonable cause

A

causa razonable

38
Q

Reasonable doubt

A

Duda razonable

39
Q

Reckless Assault

A

Agresion fisica temeraria

40
Q

Reckless endangerment

A

poner en peligro temerariamente

41
Q

Released on own recognizance (ROR)

A

Libertad provisional bajo palabra

42
Q

Respondent

A

demandado

43
Q

restitution

A

restittucion

44
Q

Robbery

A

Atracar

45
Q

abet

A

encubrir; ayudar

46
Q

accesory

A

complice

47
Q

accomplice

A

complice

48
Q

accusatory intrument

A

documento acusatorio

49
Q

acquit

A

absolver; exonorar

50
Q

acquittal

A

absolucion; exonoracion

51
Q

adjourn

A

aplazar; postponer

52
Q

adjournment in contemplation of dismissal

A

aplazar en conteplacion de que el cargo se desestime (ACD)

53
Q

adjudicate

A

declarar

54
Q

administer an oath

A

juramentar; tomarle juramento

55
Q

admissibility

A

admitirse; permitirse; admisible

56
Q

admissible evidence

A

prueba admisible

57
Q

admission [into custody or incarceration]

A

admision; ingreso

57
Q

admit into evidence

A

aceptar como prueba

58
Q

admission [statement or confession]

A

confesion

58
Q

affidavit

A

declaracion jurada por escrito; afidavit

58
Q

affirm

A

afirmar; confirmar

59
Q

aggravated arson

A

incediar con agravantes

60
Q

aggravated assault

A

agresion fisica con agravante

61
Q

aggravated criminal contempt

A

desacato penal agravado; desacato a las ordenes

62
Q

aggravated harassment

A

hostigamiento con agravante

63
Q

aggravated sexual abuse

A

abuse sexual con agravante

64
Q

aggravated theft

A

robo con agravante

65
Q

aggravated unlicensed operation of a vehicle

A

uso de un vehiculo sin licensia con agravante

66
Q

aggravating circumstances

A

ciscunstancias agravantes

66
Q

aid and abet

A

ayudar y encubrir