Criminal Law Quiz 3 Flashcards
True or false: Defendants are not criminally liable if their actions were justified under the circumstances.
True
A defense in which the defendant accepts responsibility for the act but claims what they did was right is called…
Justification
A defense in which the defendant admits the act but claims that under the circumstances, they aren’t legally responsible is called…
Excuse
If a defendant asserts an _______ defense, he or she has to start matters off by putting some evidence of the defense.
Affirmation
The defenses of consent and self-defense are _______ defenses.
Justification
Self-defense is only available against _______ attacks.
Unprovoked
What is the name of the right-wrong test of insanity?
The McNaughtan rule
Under the McNaughtan test of insanity, the defendant is legally insane at the time of the crime if, because of a mental disease or defect, he did not know that what he was doing was wrong or did not know:
The nature and quality of the act
At common law, children above what age were presumed to be capable of criminal intent just like adults?
14 years old
_______ intoxication is an ________ defense in all states.
Involuntary, justification
________ occurs when law enforcement officers actively induce, trick, or persuade individuals to commit crimes they otherwise wouldn’t commit.
Entrapment