Criminal Law Flashcards

1
Q

Protect victims against abuse (Domestic violence)

A

M.G.L 209A

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2
Q
  • Permanent disfigurement
  • Loss or impairment to bodily function
  • Substantial risk of death
A

SBI (Serious Bodily Injury)

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3
Q

Rights of arrest misdemeanor

A
  • In presence, breach of the peace
  • In presence, statutory
  • Probable cause, statutory
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4
Q

Theft from person with weapon; Force or fear
- Right of Arrest: Felony
- Doesn’t have to show the weapon

A

Armed Robbery

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5
Q

Theft from a person without weapon
- Right of Arrest: Felony
- Suspect must take control or possession of victims property
- One or the other (Don’t need both force and fear)

A

Unarmed Robbery

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6
Q

Two Types of Dangerous Weapons

A
  • Per se: An item that was made to hurt someone
  • Dangerous Use: Its function is not dangerous, but you use it as such
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7
Q

Assault with intent to murder or maim

A
  • The suspect must assault the victim with the specific intent to commit murder or maim
  • Most common, shooting someone and missing
  • The goal is to kill but unsuccessful
    -Right of arrest: Felony
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8
Q

Right of Arrest for assault and battery

A

Breach of peace in presence; Misdemeanor

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9
Q

Foot with a shoe on it is considered a dangerous weapon if capable of causing injury greater than unshod foot

Example: A flip flop would not be considered a shot foot

A

Shod Foot

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10
Q

The suspect knowingly carried on his person or under his control in a vehicle

Example: Stiletto, ballistic knives

A

Carrying Dangerous Weapon

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11
Q

Armed Assault with intent to rob or murder

A
  • Right of arrest: Felony
  • Arrest: Suspect armed with a dangerous weapon AND
  • Assault: Assaults another
    -Intent: With the intent to rob or murder
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12
Q

Mayhem

A
  • Right of arrest: Felony
  • With malicious intent to maim or disfigure; cuts, tears, slits, or mutilates the tongue, eye, ear, nose, lip, or limb of another
  • Specific intent crime
    -Happens on purpose
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13
Q

Assault and Battery upon public employee chapter 265 section 13

A
  • Right of arrest: Misdemeanor in presence, breach of peace
  • A felony if person tries to disarm a police officer

Note spitting on a police officer is assault and battery on public employee

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14
Q

M.G.L 94C

A

Drug crimes

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15
Q

M.G.L 265

A

Crimes against a person

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16
Q

Assault and Battery on a child UNDER 14 with bodily injury or substantial injury

A

Right of Arrest: Felony

17
Q

Assault and Battery involving suffocation / strangulation

A
  • Suspect blocked victims airways or blood flow
  • Right of arrest: Felony
18
Q

Armed Assault in a dwelling chapter 265 section 18A

A
  • Right of arrest: Felony
  • The suspect entered a dwelling while armed and committed an assault on someone in the dwelling
  • Had specific intent accompanying the assault
  • The armed assault charge is not proper unless the assault was designed to accomplish another factually distinct felony
  • Suspect must have intent
  • Suspect must be armed
19
Q

Assault and Assault and Battery by means of hypodermic syringe or needle chapter 265 section 15C

A
  • Commits an assault or Assault and Battery
  • Right of arrest: Felony
20
Q

Right of arrest: Assault

A

In presence breach of peace

21
Q

Aggravated assault and battery

A
  • Felony

Examples: Pregnant woman (know she is pregnant, visible), Assault and battery on an elder person (60 and above), Assault and battery causing serious bodily injury

22
Q

Assault or Assault and Battery on Health Care Worker chapter 265 section 131

A

Right of Arrest: Misdemeanor, in presence breach of peace

23
Q

Battery

A

Unconsented touching

24
Q

Assault

A
  • Putting someone in fear of being hit / attacked

Example: A swing and miss

25
Unarmed assault with intent to rob or steal
Right of arrest: Felony
26
A verbal threat is not enough for an assault
Complaint only
27
*Note*
- Carrying dangerous weapon, the suspect must walk around with the weapon on their person (True) - Right of arrest for felony (All felonies are arrestable) - Assault and battery by mean of dangerous weapon the weapon must come into contact with the victim (True) - Most common example of an assault is (A swing and miss)