Criminal Law Flashcards
Protect victims against abuse (Domestic violence)
M.G.L 209A
- Permanent disfigurement
- Loss or impairment to bodily function
- Substantial risk of death
SBI (Serious Bodily Injury)
Rights of arrest misdemeanor
- In presence, breach of the peace
- In presence, statutory
- Probable cause, statutory
Theft from person with weapon; Force or fear
- Right of Arrest: Felony
- Doesn’t have to show the weapon
Armed Robbery
Theft from a person without weapon
- Right of Arrest: Felony
- Suspect must take control or possession of victims property
- One or the other (Don’t need both force and fear)
Unarmed Robbery
Two Types of Dangerous Weapons
- Per se: An item that was made to hurt someone
- Dangerous Use: Its function is not dangerous, but you use it as such
Assault with intent to murder or maim
- The suspect must assault the victim with the specific intent to commit murder or maim
- Most common, shooting someone and missing
- The goal is to kill but unsuccessful
-Right of arrest: Felony
Right of Arrest for assault and battery
Breach of peace in presence; Misdemeanor
Foot with a shoe on it is considered a dangerous weapon if capable of causing injury greater than unshod foot
Example: A flip flop would not be considered a shot foot
Shod Foot
The suspect knowingly carried on his person or under his control in a vehicle
Example: Stiletto, ballistic knives
Carrying Dangerous Weapon
Armed Assault with intent to rob or murder
- Right of arrest: Felony
- Arrest: Suspect armed with a dangerous weapon AND
- Assault: Assaults another
-Intent: With the intent to rob or murder
Mayhem
- Right of arrest: Felony
- With malicious intent to maim or disfigure; cuts, tears, slits, or mutilates the tongue, eye, ear, nose, lip, or limb of another
- Specific intent crime
-Happens on purpose
Assault and Battery upon public employee chapter 265 section 13
- Right of arrest: Misdemeanor in presence, breach of peace
- A felony if person tries to disarm a police officer
Note spitting on a police officer is assault and battery on public employee
M.G.L 94C
Drug crimes
M.G.L 265
Crimes against a person
Assault and Battery on a child UNDER 14 with bodily injury or substantial injury
Right of Arrest: Felony
Assault and Battery involving suffocation / strangulation
- Suspect blocked victims airways or blood flow
- Right of arrest: Felony
Armed Assault in a dwelling chapter 265 section 18A
- Right of arrest: Felony
- The suspect entered a dwelling while armed and committed an assault on someone in the dwelling
- Had specific intent accompanying the assault
- The armed assault charge is not proper unless the assault was designed to accomplish another factually distinct felony
- Suspect must have intent
- Suspect must be armed
Assault and Assault and Battery by means of hypodermic syringe or needle chapter 265 section 15C
- Commits an assault or Assault and Battery
- Right of arrest: Felony
Right of arrest: Assault
In presence breach of peace
Aggravated assault and battery
- Felony
Examples: Pregnant woman (know she is pregnant, visible), Assault and battery on an elder person (60 and above), Assault and battery causing serious bodily injury
Assault or Assault and Battery on Health Care Worker chapter 265 section 131
Right of Arrest: Misdemeanor, in presence breach of peace
Battery
Unconsented touching
Assault
- Putting someone in fear of being hit / attacked
Example: A swing and miss