Criminal Key question (not finished) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key question in criminal psychology?

A

Are eyewitness testimonies too unreliable to trust

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2
Q

What previous knowledge regarding EWT can you apply to help explain how reliable they are? (from cognitive)
Try to describe then link to criminal

A
  • Reconstructive memory: is the process of actively rebuilding memories using personal schemas.
    It can contribute to criminal behaviour by distorting eyewitness testimonies or flase confession, leading to misidentifaction or wrongful convictions
  • MSM
  • Episodic and Semantic memory
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3
Q

What recent knowledge regarding EWT can you apply to help explain how reliable they are?
(from criminal)

A
  • Misinformation: refers to situations where incorrect or misleading information info is introduced after an eyewitness has provided their account of an event A person might mistakenly recall a suspect’s appearance due to a misleading question r exposure to media reports
  • Weapon focus: refers to the concentration of a crime witness attention on a weapon, and the resultant reduction in ability to remember other details of crime
    Stress in weapon focus
  • Leading questions: Wording of the question may change original memory of the event
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