criminal justices 101 Flashcards
Define Crime
actions that violate laws defined by society, subjects to the governments power to impose punishment
mala in se
tradintally accepted crimes that are wrong in themselves or by their very nature
mala prohibita
prohibited by law, but some people in society disagree on their harmfulness
doing justice
form basis for the rules, procedures and institutions of the cis
controlling crime
arresting protecting, convicting and punishing those who disobey the law, in a legal manner
preventing crime
actions by police, courts, and corrections that keep others from community crimes - an example to society
advancing goals: evidence - based practice
enacting and enforcing polices based on factual science - driven data that leads to policy success
federalism
a system of government in which power is divided between a central (national) goverment and regional (state) governments
two justice systems
-the federal government prosecutes violates of federal law
->e.g. crimes that cross state borders: terrorisum, fraud, immigration
-state (and local) government prosecutes violations of the state law
-most criminal justice employees are state and local officials
expansion of federal involvement
-most crimes extend beyond state borders
1.) organized crime (ex. gang)
2.) terroist
3.)drug trafficking
4.) internet crimes against children