Criminal and Civil Law Flashcards
What guides why certain laws are created?
Ethics and morality.
What are rules meant to do?
Rules are meant to control and/or change certain behaviors.
What specific rules are actually considered the law?
Rules made by the government
What is criminal law?
Offenses towards the state or federal government.
What is civil law?
Civil law is considered disputes between one entity and another.
What is the judiciary?
The government that administers justice.
What is incarceration?
Prison confinement
What is probation?
A period of supervision
What is the burden of proof?
Parties must provide evidence to prove a claim is valid.
What is reasonable doubt?
When a fact finder cannot be certain on a decision.