Courts Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of a jury?

A

To determine whether someone is innocent or guilty

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2
Q

What types of cases does the Magistrate courts deal with?

A

Most civil and some minor criminal cases like traffic violations, vandalism, and shoplifting.

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3
Q

What types of cases does the district court deal with?

A

Serious criminal offences like rape, armed robbery, and fraud

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4
Q

What types of cases does the Supreme court deal with?

A

The most serious criminal cases like murder, manslaughter, and major drug trafficking.

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5
Q

What types of cases does the Court of Appeal deal with?

A

Appeals from district and supreme courts.

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6
Q

What is an appeal?

A

An appeal is challenging a decision made by a court.

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7
Q

What types of cases does the High Court of Australia deal with?

A

Constitutional matters and appeals from family and federal courts. An example of a constitutional matter was the Commonwealth Vs Tasmania which was about preventing Tasmania from building of a hydroelectric dam to preserve the environment.

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8
Q

What types of cases does the children’s court deal with.

A

Criminal matters involving children like alleged child abuse, theft by a child, and child neglect.

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