crimes perpetrated by seniors Flashcards

1
Q

최근 10년 사이 노인범죄가 2배 이상 증가했다는 언론보도가 있었다.

A

A recent news report tells us that crimes perpetrated by seniors more than doubled over the past decade.

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2
Q

지난 1996년부터 10여년 동안 전체 범죄자수는 0.5% 증가했는데 같은 기간 61세 이상 노인 범죄자 수는 약 2.4배 가까이 늘었다는 것이다.

A

For 10 years starting 1996. the number of criminals grew by 0.5% while the number of wrongdoers ages 61 and older was up 240%.

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3
Q

전체 범죄자 중 노인의 비중도 지난 1996년 1.8%에서 2006년엔 4.3%로 급증추세를 보였다.

A

Worse, they’re taking up an ever bigger share of the criminal population. At 1.8% in 1996, the proportion surged to 4.3% 10 years later. And that’s not all.

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4
Q

범죄 유형도 과거 생계형 단순범죄에서 살인, 방화, 성폭행 같은 강력 범죄로 이어지고 있다고 한다.

A

They’re going from petty thieves trying to keep themselves and their families fed to murders, arsonists and rapists.

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5
Q

노인범죄가 크게 증가한 원인 중에는 고령화가 급속히 진행됨에 따라 불가피한 측면도 있다.

A

In a way, all this is an unintended and inevitable consequences of the rapidly graying population.

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6
Q

하지만 조기 정년 바람이 불고 있는 요즘 노동자들의 평균 퇴직 연령은 53세인데 평균 수명은 80세에 이르고 있다.

A

In deed, when people get axed at ever younger ages - 53 on average - their time on this world is getting extended at close to 80.

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7
Q

정년퇴직 등으로 실직한 노인들의 소외감과 절망감 같은 것을 우리 사회는 깊이 이해하지 않으면 안 된다.

A

Given the early retirees’ sense of deprivation and frustration it’s not simply right to wirte them off and say there’s nothing we can do.

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8
Q

고령화에 따른 부담을 완화시키는 가장 좋은 방법은 노인들에게도 일자리를 만들어 주는 것이다.

A

The best we can do to lessen the burden of aging on the society is give the aged some work to do.

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9
Q

노인이 사회에서 위치를 찾도록 필요한 일자리를 마련해 자립생활을 할 수 있도록 우리 모두의 관심과 지원이 필요하다.

A

We’d better be keener on ways to help them find their place in the society and a job so that they could support themselves.

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10
Q

perpetrate /ˈpɜrpəˌtreɪt/

A

A recent news report tells us that crimes perpetrated by seniors more than doubled over the past decade.

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11
Q

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/

A

A recent news report tells us that crimes perpetrated by seniors more than doubled over the past decade.

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12
Q

wrongdoer

A

For 10 years starting 1996, the number of criminals grew by 0.5% while the number of wrongdoers ages 61 and older was up 240%.

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13
Q

share /ʃer/

A

Worse, they’re taking up an ever bigger share of the criminal population. At 1.8% in 1996, the proportion surged to 4.3% 10 years later.

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14
Q

proportion /prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)n/

A

Worse, they’re taking up an ever bigger share of the criminal population. At 1.8% in 1996, the proportion surged to 4.3% 10 years later.

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15
Q

surge /sɜrdʒ/

A

Worse, they’re taking up an ever bigger share of the criminal population. At 1.8% in 1996, the proportion surged to 4.3% 10 years later.

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16
Q

petty /ˈpeti/

A

And that’s not all. They’re going from petty thieves trying to keep themselves and their families fed to murders, arsonists and rapists.

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17
Q

arsonist /ˈɑrs(ə)nɪst/

A

And that’s not all. They’re going from petty thieves trying to keep themselves and their families fed to murders, arsonists and rapists.

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18
Q

rapist /ˈreɪpɪst/

A

And that’s not all. They’re going from petty thieves trying to keep themselves and their families fed to murders, arsonists and rapists.

19
Q

in a way

A

In a way, all this is an unintended and inevitable consequences of the rapidly graying population.

20
Q

consequence /ˈkɑnsəkwəns/

A

In a way, all this is an unintended and inevitable consequences of the rapidly graying population.

21
Q

ax /æks/

A

In deed, when people get axed at ever younger ages - 53 on average - their time on this world is getting extended at close to 80.

22
Q

given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/

A

Given the early retirees’ sense of deprivation and frustration, it’s not simply right to wirte them off and say there’s nothing we can do.

23
Q

retiree /rɪˌtaɪˈri/

A

Given the early retirees’ sense of deprivation and frustration, it’s not simply right to wirte them off and say there’s nothing we can do.

24
Q

write off

A

Given the early retirees’ sense of deprivation and frustration, it’s not simply right to wirte them off and say there’s nothing we can do.

25
Q

lessen /ˈles(ə)n/

A

The best we can do to lessen the burden of aging on the society is give the aged some work to do.

26
Q

keen /kin/

A

We’d better be keener on ways to help them find their place in the society and a job so that they could support themselves.

27
Q

perpetrate /ˈpɜrpəˌtreɪt/

A

to do something that is harmful, illegal, or dishonest

28
Q

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/

A

def1. [intransitive] to become twice as big, twice as much, or twice as many

29
Q

wrongdoer

A

wrongdoing /ˈrɔŋˌduɪŋ/ noun [countable/uncountable] Formal behavior that is illegal or not moral

30
Q

share /ʃer/

A

def1-a. [singular] a part of the total amount of work or responsibility of several people

31
Q

proportion /prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)n/

A

def1. [countable] Math a quantity of something that is a part or share of the whole

32
Q

surge /sɜrdʒ/

A

def2. to increase a lot very quickly

33
Q

petty /ˈpeti/

A

def3. [only before noun] minor

34
Q

arsonist /ˈɑrs(ə)nɪst/

A

someone who deliberately starts fires, especially in buildings

35
Q

rapist /ˈreɪpɪst/

A

someone who forces someone else to have sex with them

36
Q

in a way

A

to some extent; not completely

37
Q

consequence /ˈkɑnsəkwəns/

A

a result or effect of something

38
Q

ax /æks/

A

to close a business, stop providing a service, or get rid of workers that you do not need

39
Q

given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/

A

def1. used for referring to a particular thing

40
Q

retiree /rɪˌtaɪˈri/

A

someone who has stopped working because they have reached the age when they are officially too old to work

41
Q

write off

A

def2. [TRANSITIVE] to decide that someone or something will not succeed and so to stop giving them your attention and energy

42
Q

lessen /ˈles(ə)n/

A

to become smaller in amount, level, importance, etc. or make something do this

43
Q

keen /kin/

A

def1. wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much (syn: eager)