Crimes Against the Person Flashcards
Criminal Assault
Criminal assault is
(1) the attempt to commit a battery or
(2) intentional creation by other than mere words of a reasonable apprehension in the mind of the victim of imminent bodily harm.
Criminal Battery
Criminal battery is the
(1) unlawful application of direct or indirect force
(2) to the person of another
(3) resulting in
(4) bodily injury or an offensive touching.
Aggravated Battery
The same as battery except with the addition of one of the following four elements:
(1) use of a deadly weapon;
(2) serious bodily injury; or
(3) the victim is a child, woman, or police officer
Mayhem
Mayhem involves dismemberment or disablement of a body part.
Kidnapping
Kidnapping is the confinement of a person that also involves either movement of the victim or concealment of the victim in a secret place.
Aggravated Kidnapping
Involves kidnapping for ransom, kidnapping for the purpose of committing other crimes, kidnapping for an offensive purpose, and child stealing.
Rape
The unlawful carnal knowledge of a woman by a man who is not her husband.
The unlawful element means without the victim’s consent. Consent is ineffective if intercourse is accomplished by force, threats of great and immediate harm, and where the victim is incapable of consenting due to unconsciousness, drugs, intoxicating substances, or the victims mental condition.
Homicide, Definition
Second Degree Murder is the
(1) unlawful killing (which includes causation)
(2) of a human being
(3) with malice aforethought.
First Degree Murder also includes
(1) premeditation (after a period of reflection, however brief) and
(2) deliberation (committed coolly dispassionately)
Malice Aforethought, for Homicide
Established by
(1) the intent to kill
(2) intent to inflict great bodily injury
(3) reckless indifference to the unjustifiably high risk to human life; or
(4) felony (killing committed in the course of the commission of a felony)
Voluntary Manslaughter
Voluntary manslaughter is the
(1) intentional killing
(2) of a human being
(3) with adequate provocation.
Adequate Provocation, for voluntary Manslaughter
Adequate provocation requires
(1) it be one that would arouse sudden and intense passion in the mind of an ordinary person so as to cause loss of self-control; and
(2) the defendant is in fact provoked;
(3) insufficient time for passions of a reasonable person to cool; and
(4) defendant in fact did not cool off