Crimes Against the Person Flashcards
Homicide
Engages in conduct
With a culpable mental state
That caused a death
Open count
Charge all the homicides
Murder
Premeditated
Depraved heart
Felony murder
Manslaughter
Voluntary = heat of passion
Involuntary = negligence or misdemeanor
Premeditated murder (1st degree)
Unlawful
Killing
Of another human
With malice aforethought (premeditation)
Premeditation
Can be any amount of time
Totality of the circumstances
Inferences of premeditation
Planning an activity
Motive
Nature of the killing
Depraved heart
Extreme indifference to human life
Knowingly created a grave risk of death
Causes the death of another
Felony murder
Anybody can be charged for a murder that takes place during a felony
Don’t have to pull the trigger
Some jurisdictions require a violent felony
Felony has to be close in time to the murder
Special victims
Raises the penalty
Have to prove the mens rea of knowing they were that person (I.e. undercover cop)
Voluntary manslaughter
Heat of passion
- adequate provocation (more than words)
- killing was done in the heat of passion
- no cooling off period
- causal connection between provocation, passion, and the act
Assault
Attempted battery
In fear of immediate battery or apprehension of harm
Aggravating
- deadly weapon
Battery
Touching of another
Not resulting in death
Aggravating
- deadly weapon
- great bodily injuries (lasting damage to a body part or organ)
Kidnapping
Any movement
Against their will
Intent to cause harm