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Crim, psych perspective > Crime psych ch 12 > Flashcards

Crime psych ch 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What common myth about serial killers is challenged by the Radford University database?

A

The myth that serial killers are predominantly white males in their mid to late 20s is challenged, as only 12% fit this profile.

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2
Q

What is the typical profile of mass murderers regarding gender and mental health?

A

Mass murderers are predominantly male and approximately 60% have a mental illness.

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3
Q

What are the implications of the decrease in serial murder rates?

A

The decrease in serial murder rates suggests a shift in both criminal behavior and public fascination with the topic.

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4
Q

What is the average IQ of serial killers compared to the general population?

A

The average IQ of serial killers is approximately 92.3, which is slightly below the general population average of 100.

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5
Q

What typology of serial killers includes those motivated by power rather than sexual gratification?

A

Power Control-Oriented Killers are motivated by power and often kill vulnerable individuals in healthcare settings.

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6
Q

What is the relationship between the FBI’s focus in the 1980s and public perception of serial murder?

A

The FBI’s focus on sexually motivated serial murders in the 1980s contributed to the skewed public perception that sexual motives are the primary cause.

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7
Q

What does the term ‘modus operandi’ refer to?

A

Modus operandi refers to the method of operation or the characteristic way in which a serial killer commits their crimes.

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8
Q

What are the three levels of sexual assault defined in the Canadian criminal code?

A

The three levels are Simple Sexual Assault, Sexual Assault with a Weapon, and Aggravated Sexual Assault.

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9
Q

What is the minimum penalty for using a firearm in a sexual assault case in Canada?

A

The minimum sentence for using a firearm in a sexual assault case is four years.

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10
Q

What are the typical motivations behind Mission-Oriented Killers?

A

Mission-Oriented Killers are driven by a desire to rid the world of certain types of people, often targeting marginalized groups.

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11
Q

How has the public perception of serial murder changed in recent years?

A

Public enthusiasm about serial murder has waned, and rates of serial murder have decreased.

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12
Q

What is the required number of academic sources for the term paper, excluding textbooks?

A

At least three academic sources must be used, not including other textbooks.

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13
Q

What is the average age at which most serial killers commit their first murder?

A

Only about 25% of serial killers commit their first murder in their mid to late 20s.

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14
Q

What role does genetic genealogy play in solving cold cases?

A

Genetic genealogy uses DNA from crime scenes to identify relatives of offenders, helping to solve cold cases.

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15
Q

What is the primary motivation for serial murder according to the lecture?

A

The primary motivation for serial murder is financial gain, not sexual gratification.

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16
Q

What type of serial killer is characterized by mental illness and often lacks a consistent modus operandi?

A

Visionary Serial Killers are typically mentally ill and their methods of killing can vary widely.

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17
Q

What is the primary motivation behind comfort killers?

A

Comfort killers are motivated by financial gain, committing murder for inheritance or criminal organization benefits.

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18
Q

What is the significance of the #MeToo movement in relation to sexual assault reporting rates?

A

The #MeToo movement has led to an increase in reported sexual assaults, indicating greater willingness to report offenses.

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19
Q

What are common characteristics of Comfort Killers?

A

Comfort Killers are financially motivated and commit murder for monetary gain, often related to inheritance or criminal organizations.

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20
Q

What is the importance of applying theory in the term paper?

A

The application of theory to the case is crucial, as it demonstrates how specific details relate to the chosen theories.

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21
Q

What are mission-oriented killers motivated by?

A

Mission-oriented killers aim to rid the world of specific types of people, often targeting marginalized groups.

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22
Q

What distinguishes power/control-oriented killers?

A

Power/control-oriented killers are motivated by the desire for power rather than sexual gratification, often targeting vulnerable individuals.

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23
Q

What are the key components required in the term paper’s case description?

A

The case must be briefly described, using psychological and biological explanations supported by academic research.

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24
Q

What are the most common mistakes students make in their term papers?

A

Common mistakes include failing to apply theories specifically to the case and not reviewing or editing their work.

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25
What is the most common type of serial killer according to the Radford University database?
Comfort Killers, who commit murder for financial reasons, are identified as the most common type of serial killer.
26
How did the FBI's reputation influence its focus on serial murder?
The FBI's poor reputation in the 1960s and 1970s led it to declare expertise in serial murder to regain public trust.
27
What are the motivations categorized under Hedonistic Killers?
Hedonistic Killers are sexually motivated and engage in violent acts for pleasure or gratification.
28
What is the typical modus operandi of visionary killers?
Visionary killers often have a varied modus operandi that can make their murders difficult to profile.
29
What is the penalty for late submission of the term paper?
A penalty of 5% per day is applied for late submissions.
30
What is the definition of mass murder?
Mass murder is defined as the killing of three or more victims in one place at one time.
31
What is genetic genealogy?
Genetic genealogy is a method that uses DNA from crime scenes compared to genetic databases to identify potential relatives of the offender.
32
What is the significance of the Golden State Killer case?
The Golden State Killer case exemplifies the effectiveness of genetic genealogy in solving cold cases where the offender's DNA was not in police databases.
33
What is the relationship between the FBI's focus in the 1980s and public perception of serial murder?
The FBI's focus on sexually motivated serial murders in the 1980s shaped biased public perceptions of serial killers.
34
What is the most important guideline regarding AI usage in the term paper?
The use of artificial intelligence for any part of the paper is strictly prohibited.
35
What is the contagion effect in relation to mass murder?
The contagion effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals commit copycat crimes seeking notoriety similar to previous mass murderers.
36
How does the 'typical profile' of serial killers differ from actual data?
Actual data shows that only 12% of serial killers fit the stereotypical profile of white males in their 20s, indicating greater diversity.
37
What characterizes visionary serial killers?
Visionary serial killers are typically mentally ill, often psychotic, and their modus operandi can vary significantly across their crimes.
38
What is the average age of serial killers at their first murder?
The average age at which most serial killers commit their first murder is in their mid to late 20s.
39
What significant legal change occurred in Canada regarding marital rape in 1983?
The marital exemption for rape was eliminated, making it illegal for a husband to rape his wife.
40
What is the impact of the Me Too movement on sexual assault reporting trends?
The Me Too movement has likely encouraged more individuals to report sexual assaults, reflecting a shift in societal attitudes.
41
What is the maximum penalty for aggravated sexual assault in Canada?
The maximum penalty for aggravated sexual assault is life in prison.
42
What defines hedonistic killers?
Hedonistic killers are primarily motivated by sexual gratification and often engage in violent sexual offenses.
43
What impact did the #MeToo movement have on sexual assault reporting?
The #MeToo movement led to a significant increase in reported sexual assaults, indicating greater public willingness to report such offenses.
44
What is the primary motive for serial murder according to the lecture?
The primary motive for serial murder is financial gain, not sexual gratification.
45
What defines the hedonistic typology of serial killers?
Hedonistic killers are primarily motivated by sexual pleasure, often engaging in violent acts as part of their gratification.
46
What is the average IQ of serial killers compared to the general population?
The average IQ of serial killers is 92.3, which is slightly below the general population average of 100.
47
What is the significance of the Golden State Killer case?
The Golden State Killer case exemplifies the effectiveness of genetic genealogy in solving cold cases.
48
What was the FBI's focus regarding serial murder in the 1980s?
In the 1980s, the FBI concentrated exclusively on sexually motivated serial murder to establish expertise and improve its reputation.
49
What are the common characteristics of mass murderers?
Mass murderers are predominantly male and about 60% have a mental illness, often exhibiting a sense of grievance.
50
What characterizes power control-oriented killers?
Power control-oriented killers are motivated by the desire for power over their victims rather than sexual gratification.
51
What are the two common factors often present in mass murderers?
Mass murderers typically exhibit a sense of grievance and are predominantly male.
52
What is the significance of the BTK killer case?
The BTK killer case highlights the unpredictable nature of serial killers, as he stopped killing for unknown reasons.
53
What is the average IQ of serial killers compared to the general population?
The average IQ of serial killers is approximately 92.3, which is slightly below the general population average of 100.
54
What is the relationship between the FBI's focus and public perception of serial killers?
The FBI's focus on sexually motivated serial murders in the 1980s shaped public perception, leading to the belief that all serial murders are sexually driven.
55
What is the typical profile of mass murderers regarding gender?
Mass murderers are predominantly male, with about 60% having some form of mental illness.
56
What is the average age at which most serial killers commit their first murder?
The average age at which most serial killers commit their first murder is around 25 years.
57
What is the impact of the #MeToo movement on sexual assault reporting rates?
The #MeToo movement has led to an increase in reported sexual assaults, indicating greater willingness to come forward.
58
What is the primary motivation for mass murderers?
Mass murderers are typically driven by a desire for notoriety and often have a sense of grievance.
59
What is an example of a power control-oriented killer?
Wayne Gacy is an example, as he killed young men to exert power over them, often using sexual motives.
60
What are the motivations categorized under hedonistic killers?
Hedonistic killers are primarily motivated by sexual gratification and often engage in violent acts for pleasure.
61
What is the typical modus operandi of visionaries?
Visionaries often have varied and unpredictable methods of operation, making them harder to profile.
62
What is the role of genetic genealogy in solving cold cases?
Genetic genealogy uses DNA evidence to identify relatives of offenders, leading to the identification of suspects.
63
What is the average age of mass murderers when they commit their crimes?
The average age of mass murderers varies widely, but many tend to be middle-aged.
64
What is the contagion effect in relation to mass murders?
The contagion effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals commit copycat crimes after being inspired by previous mass murderers.
65
What are the three levels of sexual assault defined in the Canadian criminal code?
The three levels are simple sexual assault, sexual assault with a weapon, and aggravated sexual assault.
66
What distinguishes mission-oriented killers?
Mission-oriented killers seek to eliminate individuals they perceive as undesirable or part of a marginalized group.
67
What is the relationship between mental illness and mass murderers?
Approximately 60% of mass murderers have a mental illness, which is significantly higher than the general population.
68
What is a common misconception about serial killers regarding their social characteristics?
A common misconception is that serial killers are dysfunctional loners, whereas many have families and social ties.
69
What is the common misconception about the demographics of serial killers?
The misconception is that all serial killers are white males in their mid to late 20s, while they actually come from diverse backgrounds.
70
What are comfort killers motivated by?
Comfort killers are motivated by financial gain, such as inheritance or criminal organization affiliations.
71
How has public perception of serial murder changed in recent years?
Public perception of serial murder has decreased, with mass murder becoming more prevalent in popular imagination.
72
What characterizes hedonistic killers?
Hedonistic killers are often sexually motivated and engage in murder for pleasure, exemplified by figures like Ted Bundy.
73
What is the definition of mass murder?
Mass murder is defined as the killing of three or more victims in a single location at one time.
74
What are common characteristics of comfort killers?
Comfort killers often kill for financial gain, targeting victims for inheritances or as part of organized crime.
75
What is a notable trend in mass murder incidents since 2010?
There has been a notable increase in mass murder incidents in the U.S. since 2010.
76
What is the primary motivation for serial murder according to the lecture?
The primary motivation for serial murder is financial gain, contrary to the common belief that it is primarily sexually motivated.
77
What significant legal change occurred in Canada regarding marital rape in 1983?
In 1983, Canada eliminated marital exemptions, making it illegal for a husband to rape his wife.
78
What historical context influenced early rape laws?
Before the late 15th century, women were considered property, and sexual assault against them was not legally recognized as an offense.
79
What was the impact of the #MeToo movement on sexual assault reporting rates?
The #MeToo movement led to a significant increase in reported sexual assaults, indicating a greater willingness to report incidents.
80
What characterizes hedonistic killers?
Hedonistic killers are sexually motivated and are often the types most associated with the public's perception of serial killers.
81
How does the definition of sexual assault differ post-1983 compared to earlier laws?
Post-1983, sexual assault encompasses a wider range of acts, including unwanted sexual touching and not just forced vaginal intercourse.
82
What is the typical profile of mass murderers in terms of gender?
Mass murderers are predominantly male.
83
What are the implications of the decrease in serial murder rates?
The decrease in serial murder rates suggests a shift in societal conditions and possibly improved law enforcement techniques.
84
What constitutes Level 1 sexual assault in Canada?
Level 1 sexual assault, or Simple Sexual Assault, includes a broad range of offenses such as unwanted sexual touching, with a maximum penalty of 10 years.
85
What is the maximum penalty for aggravated sexual assault in Canada?
The maximum penalty for aggravated sexual assault is life in prison.
86
What is the primary motivation behind comfort killers?
Comfort killers are primarily motivated by financial gain, often killing for inheritance or criminal organization benefits.
87
What is the historical concept of 'heiress stealing'?
'Heiress stealing' was a practice where a man could claim a woman as his possession through rape, as women were viewed as property.
88
What is the average IQ of serial killers compared to the general population?
The average IQ of serial killers is slightly below that of the general population, at approximately 92.3.
89
What are the three levels of sexual assault in Canadian law?
The three levels are Level 1 (Simple Sexual Assault), Level 2 (Sexual Assault with a Weapon and Causing Bodily Harm), and Level 3 (Aggravated Sexual Assault).
90
What are mission-oriented killers motivated by?
Mission-oriented killers are motivated by a desire to rid the world of certain types of people, often targeting marginalized groups.
91
What are the common characteristics of power/control-oriented killers?
Power/control-oriented killers are motivated by a desire for power and often target vulnerable individuals, such as patients in care facilities.
92
What role does the concept of 'bodily harm' play in the classification of sexual assaults?
Bodily harm refers to physical injury resulting from the assault, influencing the classification between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 sexual assaults.
93
What is the contagion effect in relation to mass murder?
The contagion effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals commit copycat crimes influenced by previous mass murderers.
94
What distinguishes Level 2 sexual assault from Level 1?
Level 2 sexual assault involves either the use of a weapon or causes bodily harm, with a maximum penalty of 14 years.
95
How are sexual assault rates reported in relation to actual occurrences?
Only about 6% of all sexual offenses are reported to police, meaning reported rates represent just a fraction of actual occurrences.
96
What is the historical context of rape laws prior to the 15th century?
Historically, women were viewed as property, and sexual assaults against them were not legally considered offenses.
97
What trends were observed in sexual assault rates from the 1990s to recent years?
Sexual assault rates peaked in the 1990s, then declined, with a recent increase primarily in Level 1 assaults around 2017-2018.
98
What significant change occurred in Canadian sexual assault laws in 1983?
The marital exemption was eliminated, making it illegal to rape one's wife and changing the terminology from 'rape' to 'sexual assault'.
99
What is the significance of the changes in sexual assault laws in Canada during the 1980s?
The changes marked a shift towards recognizing women's rights and redefining sexual offenses beyond property laws.
100
What is the significance of the BTK killer case?
The BTK killer case exemplifies the complexities of serial murder, including the killer's ability to evade capture for years.
101
What percentage of sexual assaults reported to police are classified as Level 1?
Approximately 98% of reported sexual assaults are classified as Level 1.
102
What is a common misconception about the motivations of serial murderers?
A common misconception is that serial murderers are primarily sexually motivated, while financial gain is often a primary motive.
103
What is the typical age of serial killers at their first murder?
The average age of serial killers at their first murder is often in their mid to late 20s, but they can vary widely.
104
What are the two main types of Level 2 sexual assault?
Level 2 sexual assault includes sexual assault with a weapon and sexual assault causing bodily harm.
105
What is the difference between causing bodily harm and aggravated bodily harm in sexual assault cases?
Causing bodily harm refers to physical injury that does not endanger life, while aggravated bodily harm is severe enough to endanger life.
106
What characterizes Level 3 sexual assault in Canada?
Level 3, or Aggravated Sexual Assault, entails actions that endanger the victim's life, with a maximum penalty of life in prison.
107
What was the focus of the FBI regarding serial murders in the 1980s?
In the 1980s, the FBI focused on sexually motivated serial murders, influencing public perception and research.

Crim, psych perspective (4 decks)

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