Crime And Society Flashcards

1
Q

juvenile delinquency

A

n.青少年犯罪

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2
Q

juvenile offenders

A

n.青少年罪犯

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3
Q

legal repercussions

A

n.法律后果

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4
Q

recidivism rates

A

n.再犯率

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5
Q

stringent punishments

A

n.严格的惩罚

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6
Q

retributive justice

A

n.惩罚性司法

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7
Q

criminal accountability

A

n.犯罪责任

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8
Q

heinous crimes

A

n.极端恶劣的犯罪

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9
Q

lenient policies

A

n.宽松的政策

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10
Q

a culture of impunity

A

n.有罪不罚的文化

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11
Q

capital offenses

A

n.死刑罪行

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12
Q

deterrent effect

A

n.威慑作用

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13
Q

sentencing policies

A

n.判刑政策

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14
Q

punitive measures

A

n.惩罚措施

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15
Q

social reintegration

A

n.社会再融入

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16
Q

psychological intervention

A

n.心理干预

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17
Q

rehabilitation programs

A

n.改造计划

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18
Q

public safety

A

n.公共安全

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19
Q

moral compass

A

n.道德准则

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20
Q

formative years

A

n.性格塑造期

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21
Q

legal ramifications

A

n.法律后果

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22
Q

strict legal consequences

A

n.严格的法律后果

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23
Q

behavioral patterns

A

n.行为模式

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24
Q

a pressing concern is that

A

phr.一个紧迫的问题是……

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25
Q

one compelling argument in favor of

A

phr.支持……的一个有力论据是……

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26
Q

a case in point is

A

phr.一个典型的例子是……

27
Q

conversely, some may contend that

A

phr.相反,有些人可能认为……

28
Q

a balanced approach should be adopted, where

A

phr.应采取平衡的方法,其中……

29
Q

empirical evidence suggests that

A

phr.实证研究表明……

30
Q

this underscores the necessity of

A

phr.这强调了……的必要性

31
Q

it is imperative that

A

phr.……是必要的

32
Q

without appropriate consequences, society risks

A

phr.如果没有适当的惩罚,社会将面临……

33
Q

this highlights the role of

A

phr.这突出了……的重要性

34
Q

If young offenders receive lenient treatment, they may develop a sense of impunity, which in turn encourages repeated offenses.

A

句型如果青少年罪犯受到宽大处理,他们可能会产生有罪不罚的观念,从而鼓励再次犯罪。

35
Q

While some argue that rehabilitation should be prioritized, the rising rates of youth crime suggest that stricter measures are necessary.

A

句型.尽管有些人认为应优先考虑改造,但青少年犯罪率的上升表明需要更严格的措施。

36
Q

Should juvenile offenders be punished as adults, they would be more likely to recognize the severity of their actions.

A

句型.如果青少年罪犯像成年人一样受到惩罚,他们更有可能认识到自己行为的严重性。

37
Q

If legal systems fail to enforce strict consequences, young criminals may continue engaging in unlawful activities.

A

句型.如果法律体系未能执行严格的惩罚,青少年罪犯可能会继续从事非法活动。

38
Q

Juvenile crime rates have been significantly reduced in nations where stringent sentencing policies are enforced.

A

句型.在执行严格刑罚政策的国家,青少年犯罪率显著下降。

39
Q

It is often argued that young offenders should be rehabilitated rather than punished.

A

句型.人们常认为,青少年罪犯应接受改造而非惩罚。

40
Q

Justice must be upheld, victims must be protected, and offenders must be held accountable.

A

句型.正义必须得到伸张,受害者必须受到保护,罪犯必须承担责任。

41
Q

Young criminals lack awareness of consequences, fail to comprehend the gravity of their actions, and often disregard legal boundaries.

A

句型.年轻罪犯缺乏对后果的认知,无法理解自己行为的严重性,并且经常无视法律界限。

42
Q

Another compelling argument in favor of equal punishment is…

A

句型.支持同等惩罚的另一个有力论据是……

43
Q

Conversely, those opposing harsh penalties argue that…

A

句型.相反,反对严厉惩罚的人认为……

44
Q

A case in point is the judicial system in Singapore, where…

A

句型.一个典型的例子是新加坡的司法体系,在那里……

45
Q

This underscores the necessity of implementing…

A

句型.这强调了执行……的必要性。

46
Q

If severe punishment is coupled with rehabilitation programs, young offenders have a better chance of reforming.

A

句型.如果严厉的惩罚与改造计划相结合,青少年罪犯改过

47
Q

If young offenders receive lenient treatment, they may develop a sense of impunity, which in turn encourages repeated offenses.

A

句型:如果青少年罪犯受到宽大处理,他们可能会产生有罪不罚的观念,从而鼓励再次犯罪。

48
Q

While some argue that rehabilitation should be prioritized, the rising rates of youth crime suggest that stricter measures are necessary.

A

句型:尽管有些人认为应优先考虑改造,但青少年犯罪率的上升表明需要更严格的措施。

49
Q

Should juvenile offenders be punished as adults, they would be more likely to recognize the severity of their actions.

A

句型:如果青少年罪犯像成年人一样受到惩罚,他们更有可能认识到自己行为的严重性。

50
Q

If legal systems fail to enforce strict consequences, young criminals may continue engaging in unlawful activities.

A

句型:如果法律体系未能执行严格的惩罚,青少年罪犯可能会继续从事非法活动。

51
Q

Juvenile crime rates have been significantly reduced in nations where stringent sentencing policies are enforced.

A

句型“在执:严格刑罚政策的国家,青少年犯罪率显著下降。

52
Q

It is often argued that young offenders should be rehabilitated rather than punished.

A

句型:人们常认为,青少年罪犯应接受改造而非惩罚。

53
Q

Justice must be upheld, victims must be protected, and offenders must be held accountable.

54
Q

Young criminals lack awareness of consequences, fail to comprehend the gravity of their actions, and often disregard legal boundaries.

55
Q

Another compelling argument in favor of equal punishment is…

A

句型:支持同等惩罚的另一个有力论据是……

56
Q

Conversely, those opposing harsh penalties argue that…

A

句型:相反,反对严厉惩罚的人认为……

57
Q

A case in point is the judicial system in Singapore, where…

A

句型:一个典型的例子是新加坡的司法体系,在那里……

58
Q

This underscores the necessity of implementing…

A

句型:这强调了执行……的必要性。

59
Q

If severe punishment is coupled with rehabilitation programs, young offenders have a better chance of reforming.

A

句型:如果严厉的惩罚与改造计划相结合,青少年罪犯改过自新的机会会更大。

60
Q

Should the legal system fail to impose strict penalties on young criminals, crime rates may continue to escalate.

A

句型:如果法律体系未能对年轻罪犯实施严格的惩罚,犯罪率可能会持续上升。

61
Q

While some advocate for leniency, others maintain that…

A

句型:尽管有些人主张宽大处理,但另一些人则认为……

62
Q

It is imperative that society enforces laws that…

A

句型:社会必须执行……的法律。

63
Q

Without appropriate consequences, society risks fostering a culture of impunity.

A

句型:如果没有适当的惩罚,社会将面临助长有罪不罚文化的风险。