crime and punishment Flashcards by anthony bianay | Brainscape

Q

la criminalité

A

crime,criminality

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Q

le taux de criminalité

A

the crime rate

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Q

la criminalité organisée, le grand banditisme

A

organized crime

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Q

le criminalité en col blanc

A

white-collar crime

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Q

la délinquance juvénil

A

juvenile delinquency

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Q

un délinquant juvénil

A

a juvenile delinquent, a young offender

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Q

la petite délinquance

A

petty crime

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Q

un crime

A

a crime, a felony

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Q

commettre u crime

A

to commit a crime

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Q

un criminel

A

a criminal, a felon

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Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

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Q

un délit,une infraction

A

an offense

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Q

une infraction(gb) un délit(us)

A

a misdemeanour

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Q

un délinquant, un contrevenant

A

an offender

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Q

un récidiviste

A

a reapeat offender, a recidivist

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Q

le meutre

A

murder

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Q

un meurtrier

A

a murderer

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Q

homicide

A

manslaughter

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Q

un tueur en série

A

en serial killer

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Q

le vol

A

theft

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Q

un voleur

A

a thief, a robber

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Q

voler une montre

A

to steal a watch

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Q

voler qch à qn

A

to rob sob of sth

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Q

le viol

A

rape

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Q

vol à main armée

A

armed robbery

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Q

un cambriolage

A

a burglary

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Q

agresser qn

A

to mug sb, to attack sb

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Q

le blanchiment d’ argent

A

money-laundering

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Q

enfreindre une loi

A

to break a law

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Q

légal/illégal

A

lawful/unlawful

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Q

un délinquant, une personne qui enfreint la loi

A

a lawbreaker

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Q

des méfaits

A

wrongdoing

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Q

un malfaiteur

A

a wrongdoer

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Q

se moquer de la loi

A

to flout the law

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Q

une zonne de non-droit

A

a no-go area

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Q

obéir à la loi

A

to obey the law

Q

respecter la loi

A

to abideby the law

Q

un citoyen respectueux des lois

A

a law-abiding citizen

Q

la justice

A

the justice system

Q

un tribunal

A

a court, a court of law

Q

un juge

A

a judge

Q

un avocat

A

a lawyer, a barrrister(GB),an attorney (us)

Q

le jury

A

the jury

Q

poursuivre qn ( en justice )

A

to prosecute sb

Q

intenter un procès à qn, engager des poursuites contre qn

A

to bring a lawsuit against sb, sue sb

Q

le procureur

A

the prosecutor

Q

un suspect

A

a suspect

Q

accuser, inculper qn d’ un meurtre

A

to charge sb with murder

Q

une accusation, un chef d’ inculpation

A

a charge

Q

avouer un crime

A

to confess to a crime

Q

avouer avoir détourné de l’ argent

A

to confess to embezzling money

Q

un aveu

A

confession

Q

un accusé/un prévvenu

A

a defendant

Q

un témoin/un témoin occulaire

A

a witness/a eye witness

Q

une affaire

A

a case

Q

un procès

A

a trial

Q

passer en jugement , être jugé

A

to be tried, stand trial

Q

être en attente de jugement

A

to await trial

Q

la préésomption d’ innocence

A

the principle that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty

Q

preuvesrelevés lors d’ une expertise

A

forensic evidence

Q

un coupable

A

a culprit

Q

acquitter qn

A

to acquit sb

Q

acquittement

A

acquittal

Q

condomaner qn reconnaitre qn coupable

A

to find sb guilty

Q

reconnaitre qn coupable de viol, meurtre

A

to convict sb of rape murder

Q

une condamnation

A

a conviction

Q

condamner qn à une amende pour qch

A

to fine sb for sth

Q

être condamnné à 5 ans de prison

A

to be sentenced to five years’ imprisonment, five years in jail

Q

une condamnation à mort

A

a death sentence

Q

une condamnation à perpétuité

A

a life sentence

Q

une condamnation avec sursis

A

a suspended sentence

Q

être mis en prison

A

to be sent to prison

Q

incarcérer qn

A

to incarcerate, toimprison sb

Q

le taux d’ iincarcération

A

the incarceration rate

Q

une cellule

A

a cell

Q

un détenu, un prisonnier

A

a prisoner, an inmate, a detainee

Q

un gardien de prison

A

a prison officer, a prison warder

Q

une prison de haute sécurité

A

a high-security prison

Q

l’ isolement carcéral

A

solitary confinement

Q

le surpopulation carrcéral

A

prison overcrrowding

Q

une erreur judiciaire

A

a miscarriage of justice

Q

fabriquer des preuves

A

to fabricate evidence

Q

être innocenté

A

to be proved innocent, to be exonerated

Q

libérer, relâcher un prisonnier

A

to free, to release a prisoner

Q

grâcier un condamné

A

to pardon a convict

Q

mettre qn en liberté conditionnelle

A

to parrole sb

Q

se présenter à la police

A

to report to the police

Q

un bracelet de surveillance électronique

A

an electronic tag