climate change Flashcards

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1
Q

la climatologie

A

climate science, climatology

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2
Q

anthropogéniique

A

man-made, anthropogenic

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3
Q

un climatologue

A

a climate scientist, a climatologist

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4
Q

le rechauffement de l’ atmosphère, de la planète

A

global warning

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5
Q

une augmentation des températures

A

a rise in temperatures

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6
Q

prévoir

A

to forecast

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7
Q

une station météorologique

A

a weather station

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8
Q

un ballon sonde

A

a weather balloon

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9
Q

régime des précipitations

A

rain patterns

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10
Q

surveiller l’ évolution des températures

A

to monitor temperatures

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11
Q

la combustion d’ énergies fossiles

A

the buurning of fossil fuels

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12
Q

le CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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13
Q

émettre du CO2

A

to emit carbon dioxide

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14
Q

l’ effet de serre

A

the greenhouse effect

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15
Q

les gazs à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gases

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16
Q

les émissions, les rejets de gaz à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gas emissions

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17
Q

les émissions de dioxyde de carbone

A

carbon emissions

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18
Q

réduire les émissions de carbone

A

to cut, to curb carbon emissions

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19
Q

réduire son empreinte carbone

A

to reduce one’s carbon imprint

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20
Q

la surconsommation

A

overconsumption

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21
Q

le niveau de la mer

A

the sea level

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22
Q

uune élévation du niveau de la mer

A

a rise in sea level

23
Q

inonder

A

to flood

24
Q

une innondation

A

a flood

25
Q

au dessus/ en dessous du niveau de la mer

A

above/below sea level

26
Q

des dégâts

A

damage

27
Q

provoquer, causer des dégâts

A

to cause damage, to do damage

28
Q

nocif, néfaste

A

harmful

29
Q

être en danger, menacé

A

to be at risk in danger

30
Q

un glacier

A

a glacier

31
Q

la calotte glaciair, polaire

A

the polar icecap

32
Q

le pôle Nord/sud

A

the north/south pole

33
Q

la banquise

A

icefield, ice floe

34
Q

un ours polaire, un ours blanc

A

a polar bear

35
Q

fondre, dégeler

A

to thaw

36
Q

dégel

A

thaw

37
Q

fondre

A

to melt

38
Q

l’ eau douce

A

freshwater, freshwater

39
Q

eau de mer

A

sea water

40
Q

la nappe phréatique

A

groundwater

41
Q

plafonner, imposer un plafon à

A

to cap

42
Q

le commerce des droits d’ émission de carbon

A

carbon trading

43
Q

plafonner et échanger ( les quotas d’ émissions)

A

cap and trade

44
Q

une taxe verte

A

a green tax

45
Q

instaurer une texe carbone

A

to introduce a carbon tax

46
Q

un climato-sceptique

A

a climate changer denier

47
Q

arrêter de gaspiller l’ énergie

A

to stop wasting energy

48
Q

des ampoules basses consommation

A

low-energy lightbulbs

49
Q

éteindre les appareils électriques

A

to switch off electrical appliances

50
Q

isoler une pièce

A

to insulate a room

51
Q

l’ isolation ( thermique)

A

insulation

52
Q

aller au travail en bicylclette

A

to cylcle to work

53
Q

un syystème de vélo en libre-service

A

a bycle-sharing system