crime and deviance essay topics

Question 1

evaluate the relationship between globalisation and crime (4)

Answer 1

1. cyber crime - cost uk 27 billion per year
2. globalisation capitalism and crime - mnc’s exploitation
3. green crime- double in deaths from air pollution than 20 yrs ago
   4.the global crime economy - tnco- human trafficking

Question 2

evaluate the contributions of realist explanations of crime

Answer 2

1.rational choice theory - RR
2.hirschi control theory - attachment commitment involvement and belief -RR
3. relative deprivation - m/c and w/c -LR
4. marginalisation - unemployed youth - LR
5. biological differences- bio + social factors = crime

Question 3

evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control

Answer 3

1.surveillance- Foucault theory of panopticons
2. situational crime prevention - reduce the opportunity
3. environmental crime prevention - broken window theory
4. punishment - deterrance or retribution
5. social and community crime prevention - perry preschool project

Question 4

evaluate the contribution of functionalist theory to our understanding of crime and deviance

Answer 4

1. complex modern societies: no collective conscience = crime
2. positive functions of crime
3. status frustration - alternative status heirarchy
4. cloward and ohlin 3 subcultures- criminal, conflict and retreatist
5. mertons strain theory-

Question 5

evaluate the usefulness of labelling theory as an approach to crime and deviance

Answer 5

1. the social construction of crime - moral entrepreneurs
2. primary and secondary deviance - master status
3. re integrative shaming - braitwaithe
4. deviance amplification spiral - notting hill hippies jock young
5. reporting of crime - stats are only reported crimes

Question 6

evaluate the contributions of Marxism to understanding of crime and deviance

Answer 6

1. criminogenic capitalism - both classes
2. state and law making / selective enforcement
3. ideological functions of crime and law
   4.crimes pf the powerful - corporate crime
4. invisibility of corporate crime

Question 7

evaluate the media and crime

Answer 7

1.the media representation of crime- missing ww
2. news value and crime coverage- criteria
3. fictional representations of crime - surette law of opposites
4. the media relative deprivation and crime
5. violent media content and crime

Question 8

evaluate gender and crime

Answer 8

1. gender patterns of criminality - prison pop
2. gender bias in criminal justice - pollark chivalry thesis
3. gender gap in criminality - functionalist sex role theory
4. carlen class and gender deals
5. feminists liberation thesis - gender crime equality

Question 9

evaluate ethnicity and crime

Answer 9

1.neo marxism: hall et al - the policing crisis
2.left realism: marginalisation and relative deprivation
3. institutional racism: reiner;canteen culture
4. stop and search
5. ethnic patterns of criminality

Question 10

evaluate green crime

Answer 10

1. marxism and green crime
2. authoritarian personality adorno
3. global risk society and the environment
4. types of green crime: primary and secondary
5. green criminology vs traditional criminology