CRIM1-Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

duty

A

deber, obligación, competencia

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1
Q

aforementioned

A

susodicho

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2
Q

restitution fine

A

multa de resacimiento

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3
Q

D.U.I

A

manejar conducir bajo los effectos de Alcohol, drogas

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4
Q

public defender

A

el bufete del defensor publico

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5
Q

the county will cover the cost of your legal assistance

A

EL Condado cubriva el costo de su ayuda letrada

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6
Q

court order

A

orden judicial

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7
Q

police report

A

informe de policía

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8
Q

not guilty

A

no culpable

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9
Q

court room Dep. / division

A

juzgado

juzgado H = dep. H

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10
Q

how do you plead?

A

¿come se declara?

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11
Q

count I

A

cargo número

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12
Q

you are charged with one count _________

A

al acusado se le ìmputa en el cargo

-A ud. se le imputa

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13
Q

The ppl/of/the/state/of Ca

A

La fiscalía

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14
Q

versus

A

contra

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15
Q

guilty

A

culpable

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16
Q

felony

A

delito mayor, delito grave

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17
Q

armed robbery

A

robo a mano armada

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18
Q

sexual battery

A

agresión fisica sexual

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19
Q

to release, to release on bail

A

poner en libertad, el juez me pondra en libertad bajo caución

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20
Q

criminal code

A

código penal

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21
Q

kidnapping for ransom

A

secuestro por rescate

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22
Q

accept a bribe

A

delito de cohecho

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23
Q

bailiff

A

alguacil judicial

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24
Q

county jail

A

cárcel del condado

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25
Q

petty theft

misdemeanor

A

hurto menor

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26
Q

probation

A

libertad a prueba, libertad condicional

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27
Q

capital punishment

A

pena capital

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28
Q

case heard and concluded

A

causa conocida y resuelta

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29
Q

(to) charge a jury

A

instruir al jurado

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30
Q

involuntary manslaughter

A

homicidio culposo

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31
Q

manufacture, transportation and sale of a controlled substance

A

fabricasion, transportación y venta de una substancía regulada

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32
Q

brief

A

escrito

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33
Q

calendar

A

calendario judicial

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34
Q

affirmative defense

A

defensa de fondo

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35
Q

aider and abetter

A

auxilíador e incitador

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36
Q

bookmaking

A

concertar apuestas

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37
Q

consumer offenses

A

delitos contra los consumidores

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38
Q

abuse of power

A

abuso de autorìdad exceder autorìdad`

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39
Q

child endangerment

A

poner en pelìgro un menor

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40
Q

contempt of court

A

descato

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41
Q

child abandonment

A

abandono de un menor

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42
Q

brandishing a weapon

A

blandir un armar, amagar un amar

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43
Q

arson

A

incendio premeditado, delito de incendio

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44
Q

accessory during the fact

A

cómplice por omisión

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45
Q

auto tampering

A

tocar un automóvil con intenciones dudosas

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46
Q

admitted into evidence

A

aceptado como prueba

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47
Q

assault against a peace officer

A

agresión contra un agente del orden público

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48
Q

lewd act with a child

A

acto lascivo con un menor

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49
Q

manslaughter

A

homicidìo

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50
Q

bail reinstatement

A

reposición de la caución

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51
Q

pandering

A

lenocinio

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52
Q

pimping

A

proxenetismo

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53
Q

child abuse

A

abusos deshonestos

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54
Q

vehicular code

A

del códìgo de tránsito

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55
Q

acquittal

A

absolición, exoneracìón

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56
Q

accessory before the fact, abetter

A

instigador

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57
Q

accessory after the fact

A

encubridor

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58
Q

alternatives to imprisonment

A

medìdas sustantìvas de reclusión

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59
Q

charge

A

imputa

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60
Q

adverse party

A

parte hostil, parte contrarìa

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61
Q

bigamy

A

bìgamia

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62
Q

begging

A

medigar

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63
Q

bank fraud

A

fraude bancarìo

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64
Q

assault with a deadly weapon

A

agresión con un arma mortífera

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65
Q

arsonist

A

pirómano

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66
Q

accessory

A

cómplice

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67
Q

accomplice

A

cómplice

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68
Q

drinking in public

A

tomar en la vía públìca, beber alcohol en la vía públíca

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69
Q

pointing a firearm

A

apuntar un arma

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70
Q

discharging a firearm

A

disparar un arma de fuego

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71
Q

cultivation and sale of marijuana

A

cultivo y ventor de marihuana

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72
Q

attorney of record

A

abogado que consta en el acta

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73
Q

allow time (to)

A

concedor una prórroga

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74
Q

aiding to commit suicide

A

asistencia a un tercero en la comisión de suicido

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75
Q

bail revocation

A

revocación de la caucìón

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76
Q

to bind over

A

consignar al tribunal superior

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77
Q

calendar days

A

días naturales

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78
Q

indecent exposure

A

exhibicìonismo

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79
Q

appearance docket

A

lista de comparecientes

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80
Q

to book

A

fichar el arresto

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81
Q

challenge

A

recusación

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82
Q

embezzlement

A

desfalco

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83
Q

glue sniffing

A

inhalar pegamento

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84
Q

fraudulent bankruptcy

A

bancarrota, quiebra fraudulenta

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85
Q

beyond a reasonable doubt

A

fuera de toda duda razonable

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86
Q

to the best of my knowledge and belief

A

según mi leal sabor y entender

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87
Q

murder in the first degree

A

asesinato en primer grado

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88
Q

fictitious checks

A

cheques falsificados

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89
Q

forgery

A

falsifìcacìón

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90
Q

chambers

A

despacho del juez

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91
Q

change of venue

A

cambio de jurìsdìccìón

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92
Q

driving on a suspended or revoked license

A

conducir con una licencìa suspendida o revocada

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93
Q

environmental offenses

A

delito contra el medìo ambiente

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94
Q

drug dealing

A

venta de drogas

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95
Q

identity theft

A

hurto de identidad, robo de identidad

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96
Q

perjury

A

falsa declaración, perjurio

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97
Q

pimp

A

proxenety

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98
Q

hit and run

A

chocar y huir

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99
Q

mayhem

A

mutilacìón

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100
Q

loitering

A

vagar

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101
Q

joy riding

A

pasear en un vehículo ajeno sin permiso del dueño

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102
Q

bodily injuries

A

lesiones corporales, daños corporales

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103
Q

bodily harm

A

daños corporales

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104
Q

blunt

A

contundente

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105
Q

to bring up for trial

A

someter a juìcìo

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106
Q

encroachment

A

usurpacìón

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107
Q

false imprisonment

A

encarcelmiento ilegal, prisión ilícita

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108
Q

case settled

A

causa resuelta

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109
Q

forced entry

A

acceso for zoso, allanamìento forzoso ( MX )

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110
Q

money laundering

A

blanqueo de capitales

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111
Q

adverse witness

A

testigo hostil, testigo desfavorable

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112
Q

aggravating circumstances

A

circunstancìas agravantes, modalidades agravantes

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113
Q

ailibi

A

coartada

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114
Q

allegation

A

presuncìón, suposición

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115
Q

alternate

A

suplente

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116
Q

alternate juror

A

jurado suplente

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117
Q

argumentative

A

argumentatìva

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118
Q

amnesty

A

amnestìa

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119
Q

disturbing the peace

A

alterar el orden público

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120
Q

affidavit

A

declaracìón jurada por escritio

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121
Q

alleviate

A

mitigar, atenuar

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122
Q

attest (to)

A

dar fe, doy fe, esta dìciendo la verdad

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123
Q

appointment of experts

A

nombramìento de peritos

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124
Q

appeal

A

apelacìón

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125
Q

the alleged criminal

A

el presunto delìncuente

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126
Q

assume facts not in evidence

A

supone hechos no comprobados

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127
Q

carrying a loaded firearm

A

llevar un arma de fuego cargada

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128
Q

affiant

A

declarante

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129
Q

carrying a concealed weapon

A

llevar un arma oculta

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130
Q

you violated section ___

A

ud. quebrantó artículo ___

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131
Q

D.A’s office

A

La fiscalía, el ministerio público

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132
Q

D.A.

A

fiscal, agente del ministerio público

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133
Q

courthouse

A

juzjado

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134
Q

arrest

A

arrestar

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135
Q

if you deposit bail or bond

A

si deposita caución fìanza

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136
Q

superior court (building)

A

tribunal

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137
Q

offer a bribe

A

sobornar

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138
Q

bond

A

fianza caucìón

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139
Q

court interpeter

A

interprete judicial

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140
Q

crime

A

delito

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141
Q

court document

A

documento judicial

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142
Q

child rape

A

violacion de un menor

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143
Q

defendant

A

acusado/a

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144
Q

assault and battery

A

agresion con lesiones

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145
Q

misdemeanor

A

delito menor

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146
Q

child molestation

A

abusos deshonestos

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147
Q

robbery

A

robo

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148
Q

theft

A

hurto

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149
Q

no contest

A

no me opongo

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150
Q

bail bondsman

A

fiancista

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151
Q

grand theft

A

hurto mayor

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152
Q

arrest warrant

A

orden de arresto

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153
Q

section

A

artículo

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154
Q

violation

A

quebranto

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155
Q

bench warrant

A

orden judicial de arresto, orden de arresto judicial

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156
Q

case

A

causo/caso

157
Q

criminal

A

delincuente

158
Q

burglary

A

escalamiento

159
Q

assault

A

agresìón

160
Q

probation

A

libertad condicìonal, libertad a prueba

161
Q

evidence

A

pruebas

162
Q

indictment

A

acusación formal

163
Q

complaint

A

acusación

164
Q

information

A

acusación formal

165
Q

conspiracy

A

conspiración confabulación

166
Q

car jacking

A

robo violento de un auto

167
Q

trespassing

A

acceso ilícita, acceso ilegal

168
Q

bribery

A

soborno

169
Q

breaking and entering

A

allanamiento de morada

170
Q

exemplary damages

A

daños punitivos

171
Q

final argument

A

declaración de clausura, argumento final

172
Q

tax evasion

A

evasión impuestos, evasión fiscal

173
Q

sexual abuse

A

abuso sexual, abuso deshonesto

174
Q

shoplifting

A

robo en tiendes, ratería en tiendas

175
Q

credit for time served (CTS)

A

credit por el plazo cumplido

176
Q

court appearance

A

comparecencia judicial

177
Q

corporal punishment

A

pena corporal

178
Q

conviction

A

condena

179
Q

coroner

A

médico forense

180
Q

contempt of court

A

descarto

181
Q

concurrent sentence

A

condenas simultáneas

182
Q

compliant

A

acusación

183
Q

sale or distribution of obscene matter

A

venta o distribución material obsceno

184
Q

unlawful detention

A

detención ilegal, retención ilegal

185
Q

to excuse the jury

A

despedir, ausentar al jurado

186
Q

false arrest

A

arresto ilegal

187
Q

extension

A

prórroga

188
Q

fate

A

suerte

189
Q

to find guilty

A

hallar culpable

190
Q

finding

A

hallazgo, determinación, conclusión

191
Q

to drop the charges

A

retirar los cargos, retirar las acusaciónes

192
Q

direct examination

A

interrogatorio directo

193
Q

determination of priors

A

determinación de condenas autenores

194
Q

drive by shooting

A

disparos desde un automóvil en movimiento

195
Q

guarantee -> bond

A

fianza

196
Q

domestic violence

A

violencia en el hogar, violencia domestica, violencia familiar, violencia de género

197
Q

appearance

A

comparecencia

198
Q

to appear

A

comparecer

199
Q

read the charges

A

lectura de cargos, instrucción de cargos

200
Q

statutory rape

A

estrupo

201
Q

to list

A

enumerar

202
Q

elaborateon

A

dar detalles, explayarse

203
Q

to enter a plea

A

declararse

204
Q

expert witness

A

testigo pericial

205
Q

aforesaid

A

antedicho

206
Q

cash -> bail

A

caución

207
Q

knowingly

A

a sabiendas, a conciencia

208
Q

free on bail

A

libertad provisional bajo caución

209
Q

indeterminate sentence

A

condena de duración indeterminada

210
Q

injunction

A

mandato judicial, requerimiento judicial

211
Q

law enforcement agency

A

organism de represion, organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley

212
Q

off calender

A

removida de la lista de causas

213
Q

irrelevant

A

no pertinente

214
Q

true bill

A

acusacion formal aceptada por el gran hurado

215
Q

hate-crime

A

delito motivado por pre juicios

216
Q

leading question

A

pregunta que sugiere la respuesta

217
Q

in camera hearing

A

audencia realizada en el despacho del juez

218
Q

null and void

A

nulo y sin efecto

219
Q

judgement

A

fallo, sentecia, decision

220
Q

jump bail

A

quebrantar la caucion

221
Q

jury box

A

tribuna de jurado

222
Q

juvenile offender

A

delincuente menor de edad

223
Q

juvenile court

A

tribunal de menores

224
Q

jury instructions

A

instrucciones

225
Q

jury charge

A

instucciones al jurado

226
Q

jury foreman

A

portavoz del jurado, presidente del jurado

227
Q

legal aid

A

asistencia letrada, asistencia legal

228
Q

laws

A

legislaciones, disposiciones legales

229
Q

off the record

A

extraoficialmente, sin que conste en actas

230
Q

objection overruled

A

protesta rechazada

231
Q

objection sustained

A

protesta aceptada

232
Q

unlawful possession of concealed weapon

A

posesion ilicita de de un arma oculta

233
Q

enact(v)

A

promulgar, sancionar

234
Q

unatherized entry

A

acceso no autorizado allanamiento no autorizado(mx)

235
Q

double jeopardy

A

doble enjuciamiento

236
Q

white collar offencse

A

delito de guante blanco

237
Q

voluntary manslaughter

A

homicidio simple

238
Q

vagrancy

A

vagancia

239
Q

vehicle theft

A

robo de vehiculos

240
Q

unlawful sale of a firearm

A

venta ilegal de un arma de fuego

241
Q

public drunkenness

A

ebriedad en público

242
Q

resisting arrest

A

resistir al arresto

243
Q

reckless driving

A

conducir negligentemente

244
Q

criminal record

A

antecedentes penales

245
Q

rape

A

violacion

246
Q

possession of a controlled substance

A

posesion de una sustanciá regulada/prohibitada

247
Q

possession of dangerous weapon

A

posesion de arma peligrosa

248
Q

receiving stolen property

A

aceptar bienes robados

249
Q

possession of drugs with intent to sell or distribute

A

posesión de drogas con la intención de vender o distibuir

250
Q

possession of narcotics

A

posesión de estupefacientes

251
Q

prison abuse

A

abusos de las cárceles

252
Q

prowling

A

rondar

253
Q

exhibit

A

elemento de prueba, articulo de prueba

254
Q

diversion

A

tratamiento en libertad

255
Q

deferred entry of judgement (dej)

A

tratamiento en libertad

256
Q

failure to appear (fta)

A

falta de comparencia, incomparencia

257
Q

eyewitness

A

testigo presencial, testigo ocular

258
Q

naked confession

A

confesion sin confirmación

259
Q

object(V)

A

protestar, oponerse

260
Q

law enforcment officer

A

agente del orden púbico

261
Q

law firm

A

bufete de abogados

262
Q

law clerk

A

secretano judicial

263
Q

non-responsive answer

A

respuesta no atingente

264
Q

no contest plea

A

declaración de no me opongo

265
Q

non-dailable offense

A

delito no caucionable

266
Q

offended party

A

parte agraviada, parte perjudicada

267
Q

null

A

nulo, sin valor

268
Q

involuntary manslaughter

A

homicidio culposo

269
Q

initial appearance

A

comparecencia inicial

270
Q

insanity

A

domenoia, locura

271
Q

indictment

A

acusatóin fromal po la fiscalia

272
Q

information

A

acusacion fromal por la fiscalia

273
Q

inmate

A

recluso

274
Q

law of the land

A

derecho común

275
Q

lawful day

A

dia hábil

276
Q

imprisonment

A

encarcelamlento

277
Q

nature

A

carácter, indole, naturaleza

278
Q

offender

A

delinecuente

279
Q

officer

A

agente(policia), funcionario(administratso), oficail(ejército)

280
Q

opening statement

A

declaración de apertura, declaración inicial

281
Q

namely

A

a saber

282
Q

ordinance

A

ordenanza

283
Q

organized crime

A

delincuencia organizada, sindicato del crimen, mafia

284
Q

over-crowding

A

super población, hacinamiento, saturación

285
Q

own recognizance(OR)

A

bajo palabra de honor

286
Q

impaneling of jurors

A

selección de jurado

287
Q

hung jury

A

jurado en desacuerdo

288
Q

guilty

A

culpable

289
Q

grand jury

A

gran jurado

290
Q

good time

A

crédito por buen comportamento

291
Q

(to) give the benefit of the doubt

A

dor el beneficio de la duda

292
Q

forensic pathology

A

medicina forense

293
Q

formal probation

A

libertad a prueba supervisada

294
Q

forfeit bail

A

perder la caucion

295
Q

foreman of the jury

A

portavoz del jurado, presidente del jurado

296
Q

for the record

A

para que conste en actas

297
Q

fingerprint

A

huella digital, huella dactilar

298
Q

misdemeanor

A

delito menor

299
Q

malice aforethought

A

alevosia, intención dolosa

300
Q

malice

A

dolo

301
Q

line up

A

cuerda de sospechosos, rueda de presos

302
Q

life term

A

cadena perpetuna, prisión pepetua

303
Q

legal year

A

año civil

304
Q

impeachment

A

desacreditación(a witness), impugnación(written document)

305
Q

mastermind

A

autor intelectual

306
Q

hearsay

A

testmonios del terceros

307
Q

neglect of official duty

A

incumplimento de un deber oficial

308
Q

opinion evidence

A

prubea pericial

309
Q

material evidence

A

prueba substancial

310
Q

open court

A

tribunal en pleno

311
Q

offer in evidence

A

presentar como prueba

312
Q

offer an exhibit

A

presentar un elemento de prueba

313
Q

ground

A

fundamento, causal

314
Q

lawsuit

A

pleito, proceso judicial litigio

315
Q

legal act

A

acto juridico

316
Q

non-custodial measure

A

sanción no privativa de la libertad

317
Q

miscarriage of justice

A

denegación de justicial

318
Q

furlough

A

permiso de salida, salida autorizada

319
Q

bail exoneration (return your bail)

A

descargo de la caución, exoneracìón de la caución

320
Q

despostition

A

declaración jurada verbal

321
Q

court

A

juzgado, tribunalo, el juez, judicial

322
Q

aforethought

A

premeditación

323
Q

case law

A

derecho jurisprudencial

324
Q

to burglarize

A

robar en el interior de automovil, casa, etc….

325
Q

challenge for cause

A

recusación fundada

326
Q

answer to interrogatories (to)

A

absolution de posiciones

327
Q

(to) carry into effect

A

poner en ejecución

328
Q

bound over

A

consignado al tribunal superior para ser juzgado

329
Q

calim (n)

A

afirmación, pretensión, reclamo

330
Q

calim (v)

A

afirmar,exigir, reclamar

331
Q

burden of proof

A

carga o peso de la prueba, obligación de comprobar

332
Q

(to) bring justice

A

capturar

333
Q

bind (to)

A

vincularse, obligarse

334
Q

bind overself (to)

A

comprometerse, vincularse, obligarse

335
Q

circumstantial evidence

A

prebas indirectas, pruebas de presinciones

336
Q

felon in possession of a firearm

A

possesión de un arma de fugo por un criminal

337
Q

exhibiting deadly weapon

A

exhibición de un arma mortifera

338
Q

exhibiting firearm in presence of peace officer

A

exibición de una arma en presencia de un agente del orden público

339
Q

malicious mischief

A

travesura malévola

340
Q

malice aforethought

A

ale vosía

341
Q

larceny

A

hurto, apoderamiento ilícito

342
Q

bailment

A

depósito, depósito caucional

343
Q

answer to a charge (present a defense)

A

descargo

344
Q

CA youth authority

A

correccional de menores de CA

345
Q

bail forfeiture

A

confiscación de la caución

346
Q

prima facie proof

A

prueba presunta, suficiente a primera vista

347
Q

to serve a sentence

A

cumplir una condena, complir una pena

348
Q

quash

A

anular, invalidar, abrogar

349
Q

rap sheet

A

prontuario, lista de arrestos

350
Q

sound mind

A

juicio cabal

351
Q

proccedings

A

diligencias, actas

352
Q

pro per

A

autorepresentación, en propria persona

353
Q

process-server

A

agente judicial, postador de citaciones

354
Q

prosecution

A

ministerio público, fiscalía

355
Q

penalty assessment (PA)

A

impuesta penal, recargo judicial

356
Q

probation officer

A

agente de libertad a prueba

357
Q

probation

A

libertad a prueba, condena conicional (mx)

358
Q

parolee

A

habiente de libertad preparatona

359
Q

parole board

A

junta de libertad preparatoria

360
Q

parole

A

libertad preparatoria

361
Q

people’s exhibit 1

A

prueba de cargo número 1

362
Q

plaintiff

A

querellante (criminal), parte demante (civil)

363
Q

perpertrator

A

autor material

364
Q

principal

A

autor material

365
Q

postponment

A

apalazamiento, pórroga

366
Q

plea

A

declaración

367
Q

plead straight up

A

declarase culpable tal cual se le acusa

368
Q

presumption

A

presunción

369
Q

by reason of

A

a causa de

370
Q

set aside information

A

anular la acusación

371
Q

service of process

A

traslado del juicio, traslado de la demonda

372
Q

to serve a summons

A

entregar un emplazamiento

373
Q

summons

A

emplazamiento

374
Q

stay of execution

A

suspensión de ejecución

375
Q

statue of limitations

A

ley de prescripción

376
Q

standing

A

posición, capacided legal

377
Q

stipulated

A

acordado

378
Q

stay

A

suspensión

379
Q

social fabric

A

estructura social

380
Q

side bar conference

A

diálogo privado con el juez

381
Q

motion to set aside

A

pedimento para dejar sin efecto

382
Q

social resettlement

A

reinserción

383
Q

take judicial notice

A

tener conocimiento de oficio

384
Q

subpoena duces tecum

A

citación para comparecer y exhibir documentos

385
Q

restraining order

A

orden de prohibición

386
Q

to pass a judgment

A

pronunciar un fallo

387
Q

to perform a duty

A

cumplir un deber

388
Q

points & authorities

A

jurisprudencia

389
Q

plea bargain

A

convenio declaratorio

390
Q

remedial measure

A

medida correctiva