CREATIVE WRITING Flashcards

1
Q

Define as the choice of words by a speaker or a writer
-choice words

A

Diction

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2
Q

Is the dictionary definition of a word

A

Denotation

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3
Q

Is the association we put on words

A

Connotation

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4
Q

Qualities of an effective diction

A

Appropriateness- writers care about who will be reading

Specificity- refer to uniquely individual persons, events
-concrete- attract our senses
-abstract- words related to concepts

Imagery- suggests pictures

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5
Q

Types of diction

A

Formal
Informal
-Colloquialisms
-Slang
Jargon

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6
Q

Is where formal words used
e.g press conference, presentations

A

Formal diction

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7
Q

Is used in informal situations like writing or talking to our friends

-type of diction used in email, personal letter

A

Informal diction

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8
Q

Used words common in everyday speech
-highly informal

A

Colloquialisms

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9
Q

Least formal
Is determined by the audience

A

Slang

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10
Q

Specialized language of a particular group

A

Jargon

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11
Q

Things to consider in diction

A

Vagueness
Accuracy
Precision
Concreteness
Appropriateness

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12
Q

It conveys more than one meaning

A

Vagueness

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13
Q

Being certain of its Intended meanings

A

Accuracy

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14
Q

Used most be appreciate to the cultural, temporal

A

Precision

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15
Q

Is preferred over a general or abstract word choice

A

Concreteness

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16
Q

Is preferred over a general or abstract word choice

A

Concreteness

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17
Q

Also anchored two questions;
“What is my purpose?” “Who is my audience?”

A

Appropriateness

18
Q

word used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect

A

figures of speech

19
Q

taking words wihtout methapor

A

literal

20
Q

art of persuasive speaking/writing

A

rhetoric

21
Q

kinds of figurative language

A

simile
metaphor
metonymy
personification
synecdoche
irony
apostrophe
hyperbole
paradox
idiomatic expression
euphemism
alliteration
anaphora
antithesis
assonance
epiphora
oxymoron
pun

22
Q

comparing two unlike things

A

simile
ex. friends are like parachutes

23
Q

hidden comparison between two things
-compares unrelated sub

A

metaphor
ex. the planet is your playground

24
Q

word is substitued for another closely associated with it

A

metonymy
ex. I pledge my service to the CROWN
CROWN= king and kingdom

25
Q

which human characteristics are attributed to an abstract quality, animal inanimate object

A

personification
ex. the tree bowed and waved to me

26
Q

something is used to represent the whole

A

synecdoche
ex. sixty hands voted

27
Q

there is a contradiction between what is said what is really meant

A

irony

28
Q

types of irony

A

verbal- opposite meaning inferred
EX. Clear as mud

dramatic- audience know something a character does not
EX. romeo believes juliet is dead

situational- contrast to actual result
EX. robbers stole from police station

29
Q

exclamatory rhetorical figure of speech

A

apostrophe

30
Q

uses exaggerations to create emphasis

A

hyperbole
ex. im so hungry I could eat a horse

31
Q

statement appears to contradict itself

A

paradox
ex. less is more

32
Q

expression in one language that cannot be matched translated word-for-word

A

idiomatic
ex. hold your tounge

33
Q

expressed mild or vague term to substitute harsh

A

euphemism
ex. passed away for “died”

34
Q

repetition of initial sounds

A

alliteration
ex. Fresh Fern Fronds From the Forest

35
Q

repetition of sequence of words at the beginning

A

anaphora
ex. YOU ARE loved. YOU ARE beautiful

36
Q

juxtaposition of contrasting ideas

A

antithesis
ex. too many choices. too little time

37
Q

repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming

A

assonance
ex. A certain purple curtain, captain

38
Q

repetition of sequence words at the end

A

epiphora
ex. a government of THE PEOPLE, by THE PEOPLE, for THE PEOPLE

39
Q

combines contradictory terms

A

oxymoron
ex. open secret, virtual reality

40
Q

word play that suggests two or more meaning, similar sounding words

A

pun
ex. atheism is a NONPROPHET institution