Creative Study Chapter 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Functions of the digestive system:

A

Digestion; Absorption; Excretion

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2
Q

Digestion

A

The process of breaking down food by chewing, swallowing, and mixing in digestive juices to convert some of the food into absorbable molecules

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3
Q

Absorption

A

The passage of digested food molecule through the walls of the intestines and into the bloodstream t be carried to cells of the body

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4
Q

Excretion

A

The elimination of nonabsorbable nutrients and wastes from the body

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5
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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6
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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7
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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8
Q

an/o

A

anus

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9
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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10
Q

bil/i

A

bile

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11
Q

chol/e

A

bile

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12
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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13
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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14
Q

col/o

A

colon

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15
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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16
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder or sac

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17
Q

dent/i

A

teeth

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18
Q

doch/o

A

duct

19
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

20
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

21
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

22
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

23
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

24
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

25
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

26
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

27
Q

heptic/o

A

liver

28
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

29
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

30
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

31
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (empty)

32
Q

lith/o

A

stone

33
Q

or/o

A

mouth

34
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

35
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

36
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

37
Q

phag/o

A

eat or swallow

38
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

39
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus (gatekeeper)

40
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

41
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

42
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon (resembles)

43
Q

steat/o

A

fat

44
Q

-emesis

A

vomitting