Creation of Israeli Flashcards

1
Q

Cause of Conflict

A

growing nationalism

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2
Q

Palestine under the rule of Ottomans

A

people of different religions lived together peacefully

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3
Q

Zionism

A

Jewish nationalism
secular Jews; want a place to stay (state)

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4
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

British want support
promise the establishment of Palestine as a national home for the Jewish people
- Promised land to the French, Meccans, Zionists, and themselves

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5
Q

“Divide and Rule” in Palestine

A

British establish separate institutions for Christians, Jews, and Muslims
- hard for everyone to cooperate

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6
Q

UN – Palestine 1947

A

United Nations separate Palestine & Jewish States

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7
Q

Six Day War 1967

A

Israel wins
gained control over the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, the Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights

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8
Q

UN Resolution 242

A

Framework for achieving peace (didn’t happen)
- Israel withdrawals from territory gained in War
- All participants recognize Palestinian & Israel states to exit

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9
Q

Palestinian Intifada

A

“Shake Off”
Boycotts of Israel products & services
DIdn’t pay Israelian taxes

1st Intifada: The Founding of the Hamas
-1st suicide bombing against Israel
- emerging of peace talks between Palestinians and Israelis

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10
Q

Wall built by Israel

A

Problem for Palestinians
- illegal land grab (“took their land”)

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11
Q

Palestinian POV

A

They’ve been denied a state for decades
Lived under military occupation

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12
Q

Israel POV

A

Jews need a homeland
Need to protect their nation against active threats

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