Creation of Israeli Flashcards
Cause of Conflict
growing nationalism
Palestine under the rule of Ottomans
people of different religions lived together peacefully
Zionism
Jewish nationalism
secular Jews; want a place to stay (state)
Balfour Declaration
British want support
promise the establishment of Palestine as a national home for the Jewish people
- Promised land to the French, Meccans, Zionists, and themselves
“Divide and Rule” in Palestine
British establish separate institutions for Christians, Jews, and Muslims
- hard for everyone to cooperate
UN – Palestine 1947
United Nations separate Palestine & Jewish States
Six Day War 1967
Israel wins
gained control over the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, the Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights
UN Resolution 242
Framework for achieving peace (didn’t happen)
- Israel withdrawals from territory gained in War
- All participants recognize Palestinian & Israel states to exit
Palestinian Intifada
“Shake Off”
Boycotts of Israel products & services
DIdn’t pay Israelian taxes
1st Intifada: The Founding of the Hamas
-1st suicide bombing against Israel
- emerging of peace talks between Palestinians and Israelis
Wall built by Israel
Problem for Palestinians
- illegal land grab (“took their land”)
Palestinian POV
They’ve been denied a state for decades
Lived under military occupation
Israel POV
Jews need a homeland
Need to protect their nation against active threats