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Anaphy > Crash Course #1-5 > Flashcards

Crash Course #1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

where body is erect and facing forward with arms at the sides and palms forward

A

Classic Anatomical Position

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2
Q

What is the ability of all living systems to maintain stable, internal conditions no matter what is called?

A

Homeostasis

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3
Q

Enumerate the four primary tissues

A

Nervous tissues, muscle tissues, ephitelial issues, and connective issues

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4
Q

In order for us to see a specimen under a microscope:

  • You have to first ______, or fix it
  • ______ it super thin sections
  • ______ the materials to enhance its contrasts, because different stains latch on to different structures, this process lets us what is going on in any given tissue sample
A

Preserve
Slice
Stain

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5
Q

He was the first to observe microorganisms, bacteria, spermatozoa, and muscle fibers.

A

Antonie Leeuwenhoek

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6
Q

It was only in what year that the history got its first true histological stain by the German Anatomist?

A

1850s

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7
Q

What are the four primary tissues?

A

Nervous tissues
Muscle tissues
Epithelial Tissues
Connective tissues

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8
Q

What is Carmine?

A

It is a compound used for staining tissues

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9
Q

What are the two different cell types of nervous tissues? What are the function of these two?

A

Glial cells and neurons. The glial cells serve to support the nerve cells. Meanwhile, neurons are the basic unit of nervous systems that are responsible for sensing stimuli and transmitting signals to and from different parts of organisms.

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10
Q

Who was the first to observe the microorganisms, bacteria, muscle fibers under a microscope?

A

Antonie Leeuwenhoek in 1673

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11
Q

What are the level of our body’s organization?

A

Cells, tissues, organ, organ systems, and the body

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12
Q

Name at least five of the major organ systems of our body

A 
Integumentary 
Skeletal 
Muscular
Lympathic 
Respiratory 
Endocrine
Nervous 
Urinary
Female Reproductive 
Male Reproductive
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13
Q

What is the Complementarity of Structure and Function

A

It is the basic idea that what a structure can do depends on its specific form.

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14
Q

What are the three structures of Muscle tissues?

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

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15
Q

What is sagittal and parasagittal plane?

A

Sagittal plane is the structures toward midline; it comes vertically and divides a body or organ in left and right parts. Meanwhile, a parasagittal plane is parallel to sagittal

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16
Q

What is coronal plane?

A

coronal plane or frontal plane splits everything vertically into front and back

17
Q

What is transverse plane?

A

Transverse plane & horizontal plane divides the body top and bottom.

18
Q

What is Epithelial tissue?

A

It covers the surface pf your body when it combines with connective tissue to create skin. The epithelium does all this to protect your deeper layers of tissue from injury or infection.

19
Q

What is proper epithelium?

A

it covers and lines your outer and inner body.

20
Q

What is Glandular Epithelium?

A

it forms glands and secretes hormones

21
Q

Define anatomy.

A

is the examine of the human body structure. It also means to dissect, pr cut apart and separate the parts of the body for study

22
Q

Define surface anatomy.

A

is the study of external features such as bony projections, which serves as landmarks for locating deeper structures

23
Q

Define anatomical imaging

A

anatomical imaging involves the use of xrays, ultraso, magnetic resonance imaging (mri)

24
Q

What is physiology?

A

It is the study pf function of the human body.

25
Q

What are two epithelium?

A

Proper and Glandular

26
Q

What is proper epithelium ?

A

Proper Epithelium covers or protects the inside and outside of the body.

27
Q

What is the Glandular Epithelium?

A

Glandular epithelium forms gland and secretes hormones to protect the inside of our body.

28
Q

What is gross anatomy?

A

It is the study of human body that can only be seen under microscope.

29
Q

What are the three large cavities that do not open to the outside of the body?

A

Throcacic
Abdominal
Pelvic

30
Q

What does directional terms mean?

A

It always prefer to the anatomical position, regardless of the body’s actual position.

31
Q

What are the characteristics of Life?

A

The characteristics of life are ORGANIZATION, METABOLISM, RESPONSIVENESS, DEVELOPMENT, AND REPRODUCTION

32
Q

Define tissue.

A

Tissues are group of cells that have similar structure and act together to perform a specific function.

33
Q

What are the two basic approaches to the study of anatomy?

A

Systematic anatomy & regional anatomy

34
Q

What are the two general ways to examine the internal pf a living person?

A

Surface anatomy and anatomical imaging

35
Q

What is human physiology?

A

It is the study of a specific organism, the human,

36
Q

What are the subdivisions that emphasize specific organizational levels?

A

Cellular and systematic physiology

Anaphy (2 decks)

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