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A Plastic surgery review > Craniosynostoses > Flashcards

Craniosynostoses Flashcards

1
Q

metopic craniosynostosis

A

trigonocephaly (wedge shaped)

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2
Q

unilateral coronal craniosynostosis

A

anterior plagiocephaly

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3
Q

bilateral cornoal craniosynostosis

A

brachycephaly

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4
Q

lamboid craniosynostosis

A

posterior or occipital plagiocephaly

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5
Q

sagittal craniosynostosis

A

scaphocephaly

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6
Q

harlequin deformity

A

unilateral coronal craniosynostosis

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7
Q

trigonocephaly

A

metopic cs

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8
Q

anterior plagiocephaly

A

unilateral coronal cs

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9
Q

brachycephaly

A

bilateral coronal cs

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10
Q

posterior plagiocephaly

A

lamboid cs

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11
Q

scaphocephaly

A

sagittal cs

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12
Q

Lamboid plagiocephaly

A

trapezoid configuration, posterior displacement of ear

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13
Q

deformation plagiocephaly

A

parallelogram configuration, anterior displacement of ear

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14
Q

Crouzon’s disease

A

Turribrachycephaly, coronal and lamboidal cs, normal extremities

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15
Q

Apert’s syndrome

A

bicoronal synostoses with significant turribrachycephaly, acne, common mental impairment, severe syndactyly

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16
Q

Pfeiffer syndrome

A

turribrachycephaly coronal, sometimes sagittal cs, broad thubms/halluces, usually no mental impairment

17
Q

Saethre-Chotzen syndrome

A

asymmetric brachycephaly, low hairline and eyelid ptosis (upper aperts)

18
Q

Carpenter’s syndrome

A

Autosomal recessive, mental impairment, brachycephaly, variable suture involvement, low-set ears, VSD/ASD in third of cases

19
Q

FGFR2, FGFR3 mutation

A

isolated unilateral coronal

20
Q

MSX2

A

Boston type

21
Q

TWIST

A

Saethre-Chotzen

22
Q

long arm of 10

A

Crouzon

23
Q

turricephaly

A

excessive skull height and vertical forehead from untreated brachycephaly

24
Q

oxycephaly

A

pointed head, forehead retroverted and tilted back due to fusion of multiple sutures

25
Q

kleeblattschaedel

A

pansutural synostoses

A Plastic surgery review (11 decks)

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