Craniofacial Nerves Flashcards
What is CNI?
Olfactory
Where does CNI attach?
Olfactory bulb
Where does CNI go through?
Cribiform plate
What are the components for CNI?
SVA
What does CNI innervate?
olfactory nasal mucosa (smell)
What is CNII?
Optic
Where does CNII attach?
Optic chiasma
Where does CNII go through?
Optic canal
What are the components for CNII?
SSA
What does CNII innervate?
rods and cones of retina
What is CNIII?
Oculomotor
Where does CNIII go through?
superior orbital fissure
What are the components for CNIII?
GVE and GSE
What component is parasympathetic?
GVE
What does CNIII innervate?
sphincter pupillae and ciliary muscles, superior, medial and inferior recti and inferior oblique eyeball muscles and levator palpebrae superioris
What is CNIV?
Trochlear
Where does CNIV go through?
superior orbital fissure
What are the components of CNIV?
GSE
What structures does CNIV innervate?
superior oblique eyeball muscle
What is CNV?
Trigeminal
What is CNV1?
Trigeminal Opthalmic
What is CNV2?
Trigeminal maxillary
What is CNV3?
Trigeminal mandibular
Where does CNV1 go through?
Superior orbital fissure
Where does CNV2 go through?
Foramen rotundum
Where does CNV3 go through?
foramen ovale
What are the components of CNV?
GSA and SVE
What does CNV1 innervate?
skin of upper part of face
What does CNV2 innervate?
skin of midface, upper teeth, nasal and palatal mucosa
What does CNV3 innervate?
skin of lower face and jaw, floor of mouth, mucosa of anterior 2/3 of tongue, lower teeth and gums, ear pinna and canal
also motor to muscles of mastication, anterior
What is CN VI?
Abducens
Where does CNVI go through?
superior orbital fissure
What does CNVI innervate?
motor to lateral rectus
What are the components of CNVI?
GSE
What is CNVII?
Facial
What does CNVII go through?
internal auditory meatus
What does CNVII innervate?
deep sensation from soft palate, taste buds from anterior 2/3 of the tongue, sensation from small part of ear pinna, motor to submandibular and sublingual glands, lacrimal glands, and glands in the nasal mucosa, motor to muscles of facial expression, posterior belly of the digastric mucle, stylohyoid, and stapedius
What are the components of CNVII?
GVA, SVA, GSA, GVE, SVE
What is CNVIII?
Auditory
Where does CNVIII go through?
internal auditory meatus
What are the components of CNVIII?
SSA (cochlear and vestibular)
What does CNVIII innervate?
organ of corti in cochlear duct, semicircular canals, utricle, and saccule
What is CNIX?
Glossopharyngeal
What does CNIX go through?
jugular foramen
What are the components for CNIX?
GVA, SVA< GSA, GVE, SVE
What does CNIX innervate?
deeps sensation from posterior tongue, soft palate, pharynx, mucosa of tympoid cavity, posterior auditory tube, carotid body and sinus, taste buds posterior 1/3 of tongue, adjacent pharynx, general sensory from small part of ear pinna and canal, parotid salivary gland, and stylopharyngeaus muscle
What is CNX?
Vagus
What are the components for CNX?
GVA, SVA, GSA, GVE, SVE
What does CNX go through?
jugular foramen
What does CNX innervate?
visceral sensory from pharynx, esophogaus, trachea, larynx, and abdominal visceral. taste buds in epiglottis and glottis. sense form small part of ear pinna, canal, and tymp. membrane. thoracic and abdominal viscera. muscles of pharynx, larynx, levator palatine, and cricothyroid.
What is CNXI?
spinal accessory
Where does CNXI go through?
foramen mag and jugular foramen
What does CNXI innervate?
motor to sternocleidomastoid and trapzeius
What are the components of CNXI?
SVE
What is CNXII?
hypoglossal
Where does CNXII go through?
hyperglossal canal
What are the components of CNXII?
GSE
What does CNXII innervate?
intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue (palatoglossus excepted)