Craniofacial Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

McGurk Effect

A

when audio and visual don’t match= our brains perceive something different

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2
Q

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome

A

Overgrowth syndrome
Macroglossia
Hemihyperplasia- one side of the body grows more than the other side
Cancer risk
Abdominal wall defect
Often born prematurely because of intrauterine overgrowth
Overgrowth of internal organs
Hypoglycemia- pancreas producing too much insulin because of enlarged pancreas

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3
Q

Risk factors for communication disorders

A

Hearing impairment
Early recurrent ear infections
Cleft palate
Global developmental delay
Long term tracheostomy
Prematurity
Problematic hypoglycemia
Fetal toxin exposure
Family history of communication disorder requiring therapy

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4
Q

Sagittal synopsis

A

Premature closure/congenital absence of sagittal suture
Elongated skull
Narrow face

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5
Q

Unicoronal synostosis

A

twisted skull
Progressive facial asymmetry if untreated
Face off axis
Forehead is flattened on side from suture

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6
Q

Bicoronal synostosis

A

Rare
Facial symmetry maintained
Brachiocephaly= short head
Subtle language differences
Language evaluation at age 4

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7
Q

Metopic synostosis

A

Trigonocephaly- triangle skull
Forehead narrow
50% prevalence of language, learning and/or behavior disorder
Eyes are close together
Suture that runs down forehead is fused

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8
Q

Crouzon syndrome

A

Hypoplastic midface
Anterior crossbite- lower teeth show
Normal cognition
Autosomal dominant- 50% of passing to offspring

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9
Q

Pfeiffer Syndrome

A

May have midface hypoplasia
Bulging forehead
◼ May have craniosynostosis
◼ Broad thumbs
◼ Cognitive function usually normal

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10
Q

Apert syndrome

A

Midface hypoplasia
No functional nasal airway
Baby has to breathe through nose to feed
Multiple craniosynostosis
Height of skull
Syndactyly (fusing or webbed) of digits
Some have cleft palate
Cognitive range of mild MR to normal

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