Cranial Nerves / Skull Foramina Flashcards

1
Q

what does olfactory nerve (CN I) pass through?

A

cribriform plate

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2
Q

what does the optic nerve (CN II) pass through?

A

optic canal

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3
Q

what does the occulomotor nerve (CN III) pass through?

A

superior orbital fissure

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4
Q

what does the trochlea nerve (CN IV) pass through?

A

superior orbital fissure

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5
Q

what does the opthalmic nerve (V1, branch of trigeminal) pass through?

A

superior orbital fissure

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6
Q

what does the maxillary nerve (V2, branch of trigeminal) pass through?

A

foramen rotundum

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7
Q

what does the mandibular nerve (V3, branch of trigeminal) pass through?

A

foramen ovale

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8
Q

what does the middle meningeal artery pass through?

A

foramen spinosum

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9
Q

what does the facial nerve (CN VII) pass through?

A

internal acoustic meatus

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10
Q

what does the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) pass through?

A

internal acoustic meatus

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11
Q

what does the hypoglossal nerve pass through?

A

hypoglossal canal

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12
Q

what does the spinal accessory nerve (XI) pass through?

A

foramen magnum

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13
Q

what does the vertebral arteries pass through?

A

foramen magnum

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14
Q

what does the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) pass through?

A

jugular foramen

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15
Q

what does the vagus nerve (CN X) pass through?

A

jugular foramen

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16
Q

what does the accessory nerve (CN XI) pass through?

A

jugular foramen

17
Q

what passes through the cribriform plate?

A

olfactory nerve (CN I)

18
Q

what passes through the superior orbital fissure?

A

occulomotor (CN III), trochlea (CN IV), abducens (CN VI), trigeminal - ophtalmic (CN V1)

19
Q

what passes through the optic canal?

A

optic nerve (CN II)

20
Q

what passes through the foramen rotundum?

A

trigeminal - maxillary (CN V2)

21
Q

what passes through the foramen ovale?

A

trigeminal - mandibular (CN V3)

22
Q

what passes through the foramen spinosum?

A

middle meningeal artery

23
Q

what passes through the internal acoustic meatus?

A

facial (CN VII) and vestibulocohlear (VIII)

24
Q

what passes through the hypoglossal canal?

A

hypoglossal (CN XII)

25
Q

what passes through the foramen magnum?

A

medulla, spinal accessory nerves (XI), vertebral arteries

26
Q

what passes through the jugular foramen?

A

glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), accessory (XI)