Cranial Nerves and Foramina Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Olfactory Function?
A

Smell

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2
Q

What foramen does olfactory exit?

A

Cribriform plate

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3
Q

Optic Function?

A

Vision

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4
Q

What foramen does optic exit?

A

Optic Canal

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5
Q

Oculomotor Function?

A

Elevates eyeball

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6
Q

What foramen does oculomotor exit?

A

Superior orbital fissue

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7
Q

Trochlear Function?

A

Innervates Superior Oblique muscle- pulls eye up and down

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8
Q

What foramen does trochlear exit?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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9
Q

Name the 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve

A

1.Ophthalmic
2.Maxillary
3.Mandibular

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10
Q

Ophthalmic function?

A

Sensory function to upper face
Eye, lacrimal gland, paranasal sinuses, frontal sinus, scalp

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11
Q

Where does Ophthalmic exit?

A

Superior Orbital Fissure

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12
Q

Ophthalmic branches? (3)

A

Lacrimal nerve
Frontal nerve
Nasociliary nerve

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13
Q

Maxillary function?

A

Innervates middle face
Skin of lower eyelid, cheek, temporal region, alar part of nose and upper lip

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14
Q

Maxillary branches? (5)
(Zebras Never Attack In Palestine)

A

Zygomatic nerve

Nasal cavity branches

Palatine nerves

Infraorbital nerve

Anterior, middle, posterior superior alveolar nerves

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15
Q

Where does the maxillary exit?

A

Foramen rotundum

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16
Q

Mandibular Function?

A

Innervates lower face

17
Q

Mandibular Branches?
Massive Big Temper
Always In Last

A

Masseteric, Buccal, Temporal
Auriculotemporal, Inferior Alveolar, Lingual

18
Q

Where does the mandibular exit?

A

Foramen Ovale

19
Q

Abducens Function?

A

Abducts eyeball
Moves it laterally (lateral rectus)

20
Q

What foramen does abducens exit?

A

Superior Oribital Fissure