Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory - Sensory
Smell
SVA (special, visceral, afferent)

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic - Sensory
Sight
SSA (special, somatic, afferent)

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3
Q

CN III

A
Oculomotor - Motor
-Motor to extraocular muscles 
GSE (General, Somatic, Efferent)
-Parasympathetic to smooth muscle in eye 
GVE (General, Visceral, Efferent)
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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear - Motor
Motor to one extraocular muscle
GSE (general, somatic, efferent)

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5
Q

CN V

A
Trigeminal - Both
-Sensory to face, orbit, nose, anterior tongue
GSA (general, somatic, afferent)
-Motor to skeletal muscles
SVE (special, visceral, efferent)
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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens - Motor
Motor to one extraocular muscle
GSE (general, somatic, efferent)

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7
Q

CN VII

A
Facial - Both
-Sensory to skin of ear
GSA (general, somatic, afferent)
-Special sense of taste to anterior tongue
SVA (special, visceral, afferent)
-Motor to salivary, lacrimal, nasal glands
GVE (general, visceral, efferent)
-Motor to facial muscles
SVE (special, visceral, efferent)
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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear -Sensory
Special sense of hearing and balance
SSA (special, somatic, afferent)

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9
Q

CN IX

A
Glossopharyngeal - Both
-Sensory to posterior tongue
GSA (general, somatic, afferent)
-Special sense of taste to posterior tongue
SVA (special, visceral, afferent)
-Sensory from middle ear, pharynx, carotid body, sinus
GVA (general, visceral, afferent)
-Motor to parotid
GVE (general, visceral, efferent)
-Motor to pharynx
SVE (special, visceral, efferent)
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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus - Both

  • Sensory ear GSA
  • Sensory from pharynx, larynx, thoracoabdominal organs GVA
  • Motor to thoracoabdominal organs GVE
  • Motor to muscles of pharynx/larynx SVE
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11
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory - Motor

Motor to SCM and trapezius GSE

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal - Motor

Motor to tongue muscles GSE

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