Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Name all Nerves

A

Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens, Trigeminal, Facial, Vestibulocochlear,Glossopharyngeal, Vague, Accessory, Hypoglossal

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2
Q

Which nerves are pure sensory?

A

I - Olfactory
II - Optic
V III -Vestibulochoclear

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3
Q

Which nerves are pure motor?

A

III - Oculomotor
IV - Trochlear
VI- Abducens

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4
Q

Which nerves carry parasympathetic fibers of ANS?

A

III - Oculomotor
VII - Facial
IX - Glossopharygeal
X - Vagus

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5
Q

Define Anosmia

A

Inability do detect smells

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6
Q

where would you have a lesion for anosmia?

A

Frontal Lesion

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7
Q

Which CN tests visual acuity?

A

II - Optic

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8
Q

Define Myopia

A

Impaired Far vision

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9
Q

Define presbyopia

A

Impaired near vision

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10
Q

Which CN tests pupillary reflexes?

A

II - Optic

III - Oculomotor

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11
Q

Define: Anisocoria

A

Unequal pupils

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12
Q

Which nerve dysfunction causes Horner’s Syndrome?

A

II or III

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13
Q

What nerve dysfunction causes homonymous hemianopsia?

A

II - Optic

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14
Q

Define Strabisumus

A

Eye deviates from normal conjugate position because it is pulled outwards (can’t look up, down or in)

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15
Q

Which nerve controls strabismus?

A

CN VI - Trochlear

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16
Q

Define Esotropia

A

Eye pulled inward

17
Q

Which nerve controls facial sensation?

A

CN V - Trigeminal

18
Q

Which nerve are you testing with Corneal Reflex?

A

V - Trigeminal

19
Q

What CN controls muscles of mastication?

A

V - Trigeminal

20
Q

What nerve controls motor of facial muscles?

A

VII - Facial

21
Q

Which CN effects nystagmus?

A

VIII - Vestibulocochlear

22
Q

What is Weber’s Test? what does it test?

A

Place vibrating tuning fork on head in mid position and see if heard equally. This is called LATERALIZATION.

23
Q

Rinne Test - What is this testing (CN?)

A

Compare air and bone conduction by placing tuning fork on mastoid bone then close to ear. Shoudl be heard longer through air than bone.. (VIII)

24
Q

Conductive Loss vs Sensorineural loss

A

Conductive - sound heard through bone is equal to or longer than air
Sensorineural loss - sound heard longer through air

25
Q

Dysphonia Horseness indicates

A

Vocal Cord paralysis

26
Q

Nasal quality Dysphonia indicates

A

Palatal weakness

27
Q

Define: Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

28
Q

Gag reflex is which nerve?

A

Glossalpharngeal

29
Q

Inability to keep uvula in midline is which CN?

A

Glossopharyngeal

30
Q

Which CN controls the Trap and SCM?

A

Accessory

31
Q

Which CN causes Dysarthria?

A

Vagus and Hypoglossal

32
Q

Which CN effects tongue movements?

A

Hypoglossal