Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

pairs of nerves

A

12 pairs

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2
Q

nerve function that is based on sensing or detecting the stimuli

A

sensory/afferent

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3
Q

nerve function that is based on movents and creates effects

A

motor/efferent

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4
Q

where the brain is floating on CSF

A

cranial vault

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5
Q

where the brain is on top of

A

brain stem

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6
Q

nerves that do not originate from the brain stem

A

olfactory and optic

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7
Q

olfactory: s/m/p

A

sensory

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8
Q

optic:s/m/p

A

sensory

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9
Q

oculomotor:s/m/p

A

motor

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10
Q

trochlear:s/m/p

A

motor

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11
Q

trigeminal:s/m/p

A

motor and sensory

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12
Q

abducen:s/m/p

A

motor

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13
Q

facial:s/m/p

A

motor and parasympathetic

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14
Q

vestibule-cochlear:s/m/p

A

sensory

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15
Q

glossopharyngeal:s/m/p

A

sensory motor and parasympathetic

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16
Q

vagus:s/m/p

A

motor and sensory

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17
Q

spinal accessory:s/m/p

A

motor

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18
Q

hypoglossal:s/m/p

A

motor

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19
Q

nerve that conveys information on smell

A

olfactory nerve

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20
Q

where the olfactory originates from

A

frontal lobe

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21
Q

nerve that forms the optic chiasm

A

optic nerve

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22
Q

where the optic originates from

A

occipital lobe

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23
Q

where the oculomotor originates from

A

midbrain

24
Q

where the trochlear originates from

A

midbrain, inferior colliculus

25
Q

nerve that is responsible for EOM

A

oculomotor nerve

26
Q

meaning of EOM

A

extra ocular muscles

27
Q

EOM

A
superior rectus
inferior rectus
medial rectus
lateral rectus
superior oblique
inferior oblique
28
Q

muscles that do not connect w EOM

A

superior oblique

lateral rectus

29
Q

nerve that supplies superior oblique

A

trochlear nerve

30
Q

where the trigeminal originates from

A

mid-pointe level

31
Q

nerve that has 3 branches: opthalmic maxillary and mindibular

A

trigeminal nerve

32
Q

trigeminal responsible for forehead

A

opthalmic

33
Q

trigeminal responsible for cheeks

A

maxillary

34
Q

trigeminal that is responsible for jaw

A

mandibular

35
Q

where the abducen originates from

A

dorsal lower portion of the pons

36
Q

nerve that supplies the lateral rectus

A

abducen nerve

37
Q

where the facial originates from

A

pons

38
Q

nerve that has 2 branches: lacrimal and salivary

A

facial nerve

39
Q

facial nerve that is responsible for tears & other name

A

lacrimal, greater superficial petrosal nerve

40
Q

facial nerve that releases saliva & other name

A

salivary gland, chorda tympani

41
Q

nerve that is responsible for hearing sensation & other name

A

vestubule-cochlear, acoustic

42
Q

receptor organ inside cochlea

A

otolith

43
Q

glossopharyngeal motor fibre originates from?

A

rostral nucleus ambiguus

44
Q

what does the motor fibres in glossopharyngeal nerve supply?

A

stylopharyngeus muscle

45
Q

glossopharyngeal sensory fibre originate from?

A

tractus solitarius

46
Q

glossopharyngeal fuction that is responsible for the taste and sensation for the posterior tongue and pharynx

A

sensory

47
Q

where does the parasympathetic fibres of the glossopharyngeal nerve originate from?

A

inferior salivatory nucleus

48
Q

glossopharyngeal function that is responsible to provide an input to the patrotid gland

A

parasympathetic

49
Q

where the vagus nerve originates from

A

dorsal motor nucleus of vagus

nucleus ambiguus

50
Q

nerve that controls soft palate, pharynx and larynx

A

vagus nerve

51
Q

convey taste from epiglotis and sensation from pinna

A

vagus nerve

52
Q

where the spinal accessory originate from

A

nucleus ambiguus in the medulla

accessory nucleus in the upper cervical spinal cord

53
Q

nerve that supplies the sternocleidmastoid and trapezius muscle

A

spinal accessory nerve

54
Q

where the hypoglossal originate from

A

hypoglossal nucleus in the posterior part of the medulla

55
Q

nerve that innervates the tongue

A

hypoglossal nerve

56
Q

Nerves that go out of the cranium

A

cranial nerves