Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I - name

A

olfactory nerve

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2
Q

CN I - exit

A

foramina in cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

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3
Q

CN I - function

A

smell

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4
Q

CN II - name

A

optic nerve

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5
Q

CN II - exit

A

optic canal

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6
Q

CN II - function

A

vision

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7
Q

CN III - name

A

oculomotor nerve

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8
Q

CN III - exit

A

superior orbital fissure

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9
Q

CN III - function

A

movement of eyes/pupil (superior, middle, inferior rectus + inferior oblique)

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10
Q

CN IV - name

A

trochlear nerve

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11
Q

CN IV - exit

A

superior orbital fissure

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12
Q

CN IV - function

A

movement of eye (superior oblique)

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13
Q

CN V - name

A

trigeminal nerve

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14
Q

CN V - exit

A

superior orbital fissure, foramen rotundum, foramen ovale

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15
Q

CN V - function

A

sensation of face, sinuses, teeth
motion of muscles of mastication + jaw

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16
Q

CN VI - name

A

abducens

17
Q

CN VI - exit

A

superior orbital fissue

18
Q

CN VI - function

A

lateral eye movement (lateral oblique)

19
Q

CN VII - name

A

facial nerve

20
Q

CN VII - exit

A

internal acoustic meatus + stylomastoid foramen

21
Q

CN VII - function

A

taste, muscles of facial expression, innervate salivary glands

22
Q

CN VIII - name

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

23
Q

CN VIII - exit

A

internal acoustic meatus

24
Q

CN VIII - function

A

hearing, balance, orientation

25
Q

CN IX - name

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

26
Q

CN IX - exit

A

jugular foramen

27
Q

CN IX - function

A

innervation of stylopharyngeus, taste, sensation of middle + external ear, parotid gland innervation

28
Q

CN X - name

A

vagus nerve

29
Q

CN X - exit

A

jugular foramen

30
Q

CN X - function

A

autonomic innervation of thorax and abdomen, swallowing, taste

31
Q

CN XI - name

A

spinal accessory

32
Q

CN XI - exit

A

jugular foramen + foramen magnum

33
Q

CN XI - function

A

movement of shoulders and neck

34
Q

CN XII - name

A

hypoglossal

35
Q

CN XII - exit

A

hypoglossal canal

36
Q

CN XII - function

A

movement of tongue