Cranial Nerves Flashcards
I
Olfactory
Sensory
Smell
To test: Smell familiar substances
II
Optic
Sensory
Sight
To test: Read eye chart from distance
III
Oculomotor
Motor
Pupillary reaction and eye movement
To test: Move eyes in H pattern and use a light to test pupil adjustment
IV
Trochlear
Motor
Eye movement
To test: Eye movement in an H pattern
V
Trigeminal (Ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular)
Both
Facial sensation/muscles of mastication
To test: sensory: cotton swab to cheeks and lips. Motor: open jaw against resistance
VI
Abducens
Motor
Lateral eye movement
VII
Facial
Both
Facial expression and taste sensation (anterior 2/3 of tongue)
VIII
Vestibulocochlear
Sensory
Hearing/balance
IX
Glossopharyngeal
Both
Taste (posterior 1/3 tongue) swallowing and vocal cords
X
Vagus
Both
Gag reflex (most of parasympathetic system)
XI
Accessory
Motor
Neck Motion
XII
Hypoglossal
Motor
Tongue movement