cranial nerves Flashcards
mnemonic
oh oh oh to touch and feel very good velvet ah heaven
cranial nerve 1
olfactory
cranial nerve 2
optic
cranial nerve 3
occulomotor
cranial nerve 4
trochlea
cranial nerve 5
trigeminal
cranial nerve 6
abducens
cranial nerve 7
facial
cranial nerve 8
vestibular
cranial nerve 9
glossopharyngeal
cranial nerve 10
vagus
cranial nerve 11
accessory
cranial nerve 12
hypoglossal
olfactory nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- ethmoid bone (cribriform plate)
- sensory
- smell
optic nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- retina
- sensory
- vision
occulomotor nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- mid-brain
- motor
- eyeball muscles (except superior oblique muscle)
trochlea nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- mid-brain
- motor
- 1 eye muscle (superior oblique muscle)
trigeminal nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- pons/mid-brain
- sensory: v1 and v2
- motor: v3 (muscles of mastication)
abducens nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- pons
- motor
- lateral rectus eye muscle
facial nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- pons
- sensory: anterior 2/3 taste of tongue
- motor: muscles of facial expression and all secretory glands (except parotid gland)
vestibulocochlear nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- pons
- sensory
- hearing
glossopharyngeal nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- medulla
- sensory: posterior 1/3 taste of tongue and gag reflex (with CN X)
- motor: parotid gland
vagus nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- medulla
- sensory: rest and digest response
- motor: heart, lungs, digestive system
accessory nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- medulla
- motor
- sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle
hypoglossal nerve origin, sensory or motor, function
- medulla
- motor
- tongue movement
trigeminal nerve branches
- v1 (opthalmic)
- v2 (maxillary)
- v3 (mandibular)