cervical spine Flashcards

1
Q

major parts of typical cervical vertebrae

A
  • body
  • vertebral foramen
  • pedicle
  • transverse process
  • transverse process foramen
  • lamina
  • spinous process
  • superior and inferior articular facets
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2
Q

body

A
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3
Q

vertebral foramen

A
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4
Q

pedicale

A
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5
Q

transverse process

A
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6
Q

transverse process foramen

A
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7
Q

lamina

A
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8
Q

spinous process

A
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9
Q

superior and inferior articular facets

A
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10
Q

c1 name

A

atlas

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11
Q

major parts of atlas

A
  • anterior and posterior arches
  • anterior and posterior tubercles
  • transverse process foramen
  • facet for odontoid process (dens)
  • facet for transverse ligament lamina
  • spinous process
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12
Q

c2 name

A

axis

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13
Q

major parts of axis

A
  • odontoid process
  • facet for articulation with anterior arch of atlas
  • transverse process foramen
  • superior and inferior articular facets
  • bifid spinous process
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14
Q

(atlas) anterior and posterior arches

A
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15
Q

(atlas) anterior and posterior tubercles

A
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16
Q

(atlas) transverse process foramen

A
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17
Q

(atlas) facet for odontoid process

A
18
Q

(atlas) facet for transverse ligament lamina

A
19
Q

(atlas) spinous process

A
20
Q

(axis) odontoid process

A
21
Q

(axis) facet for articulation with anterior arch of atlas

A
22
Q

(axis) transverse process foramen

A
23
Q

(axis) superior and inferior articular facets

A
24
Q

(axis) bifid spinous process

A
25
Q

joints between the cervical vertebrae

A
  • intervertebral joint
  • zygapophyseal joint
26
Q

intervertebral joint

A
  • connect adjacent vertebrae
  • two adjacent vertebrae with a cushion in between
27
Q

zygapophyseal joint

A

only synovial joints in the spine

28
Q

course of the vertebral artery (through the foramina transversarium)

A

run through the spinal column in the neck to provide blood to the brain and spine

29
Q

musculature of the neck

A
  • trapezius
  • semispinalis capitis
  • semispinalis cervicis
  • splenius capitis
  • splenius cervicis
  • longissimus
  • rectus capitis posterior minor
  • rectus capitis posterior major
  • obliquus capitis superior
  • obliquus capitis inferior
30
Q

nerves of the posterior neck

A
  • greater occipital nerve
  • lesser occipital nerve
  • third occipital nerve
  • great auricular nerve
  • suboccipital nerve
31
Q

arteries and veins of the posterior neck

A
  • occipital artery and vein
  • deep cervical artery and vein
  • vertebral artery and vein
32
Q

trapezius

A
33
Q

semispinalis capitis

A
34
Q

semispinalis cervicis

A
35
Q

splenius capitis

A
36
Q

splenius cervicis

A
37
Q

longissimus

A
38
Q

rectus capitis posterior minor

A
39
Q

rectus capitis posterior major

A
40
Q

obliquus capitis superior

A
41
Q

obliquus capitis inferior

A