Cranial Nerves Flashcards
Distribution & Exit of Olfactory I
D - sensory for smell
E - cribriform plate
Distribution & Exit of Optic II
D - sensory for sight
E - optica foramen
Distribution & Exit of Occulomotor III
D - motor for eye muscles
E - superior orbital fissure
Distribution & Exit of Trochlear IV
D - motor for eye muscles
E - superior orbital fissure
Distribution & Exit of Trigeminal V
D - sensory for face, orbit, air sinuses, and oral cavity tissues inc. tongue.
D - motor for MOM, and tensor palati and tympani muscles
E - V1 SOF, V2 foramen rotundum, V3 foramen ovale
Distribution & Exit of Abducent VI
D - motor for eye muscles
E - SOF
Distribution & Exit of Facial VII
D - sensory for taste in anterior 2/3 of tongue
D - motor for muscles of facial expression
E - stylomastoid foramen
Distribution & Exit of Vestibulocochlear VIII
D - sensory for hearing and balance
E - Internal auditary meatus
Distribution & Exit of Glossopharyngeal IX
D - sensory for taste in posterior 1/3 of tongue
D - motor for muscles of pharynx and parotid gland
E - jugular foramen
Distribution & Exit of Vagus X
D - sensory for tympanic membrane, lower pharynx and larynx
D - smooth muscles of respiratory system, alimentary canal organs and cardiac muscle
E - jugular foramen
Distribution & Exit of Accessory XI
D - motor for neck muscles
E - jugular foramen
Distribution & Exit of Hypoglossal XII
D - motor for tongue muscles
E - hypoglossal canal