Cranial Nerve Functions Flashcards
CN I: Olfactory
Sensory
Sense of smell
CN II: Optic
Sensory
Sense of vision
CN III: Oculomotor
Motor
Movement of the eye, raises upper eyelid, pupil constriction, lens accommodation
CN IV: Trochlear
Motor
Movement of the eye, abducts and depresses eye, internal rotation of eye
CN V: Trigeminal
Sensory and motor
Trigeminal Branch VI: Opthalmic
Sensory to upper eyelid, nose, forehead, and scalp
Trigeminal Branch V2: Maxillary
Sensory to maxilla, nasal cavity, palate, and skin of cheeks
Trigeminal Branch V3: Mandibular Branch
Chewing muscles, sensory to lower lip, lower teeth, chin, and temportal region of scalp, anterior 2/3 of tongue
CN VI: Abducens
Motor
Abduction of the eye
CN VII: Facial
Sensory and motor
Innervates muscles in charge of facial expressions
5 Facial Nerve Branches
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervical
CN VIII: Vestibulocochlear
Sensory
Vestibular and cochlear branches
CN IX: Glossopharyngeal
Sensory and motor
Elevates pharynx during swallowing, parasympathetic motor fibers to salivary glands, taste from posterior 1/3 of the tongue
CN X: Vagus
Sensory and motor
Somatic motor innervation to muscles of pharynx and larynx, parasympathetic fibers to heart, lungs, and abdominal organs
CN XI: Accessory
Motor
Innervates trapezius and SCM muscles