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PRE-IELTS 1 > Cram Vocabulary 1 > Flashcards

Cram Vocabulary 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A plan that lists the times and dates when tasks or events are planned to happen

A

Schedule

n.

I need to check my schedule to see if I’m free for lunch tomorrow.

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2
Q

Having made a firm decision and being resolved not to change it

A

Determined

adj.

She was determined to finish the marathon despite the pain in her legs.

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3
Q

Solid or strong in structure; not easily moved or changed

A

Firm

adj.

His decision was firm, and no amount of persuasion could change his mind.
She gave a firm handshake, showing confidence.

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4
Q

A person who tends to be more reserved, enjoys solitary activities, and often feels drained after social interactions

A

Introvert

n.

As an introvert, she prefers reading a book at home rather than attending large parties.

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5
Q

A small amount of food eaten between meals

A

Snack

n.

She grabbed a quick snack of fruit and nuts before heading to her next class.

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6
Q

A building that has more than one floor or level

A

Multi-story building

n.

The city skyline is dominated by multi-story buildings housing offices and apartments.

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7
Q

Having a lot of space; roomy and large

A

Spacious

adj.

The living room in their new house is spacious enough to accommodate a large family gathering.

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8
Q

To provide a view of from above; to have a view over

A

Overlook

v.

Their hotel room overlooked the ocean, providing a stunning view of the sunrise.

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9
Q

A family member who is not closely related in terms of distance in the family tree

Such as a cousin or an uncle/aunt

A

Distant relative

n.

She met a distant relative at the family reunion whom she hadn’t seen in years.

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10
Q

Thoughtful of the feelings and needs of others; kind and attentive

A

Considerate

adj.

He is always considerate of his colleagues, making sure to listen to their concerns and help when he can.

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11
Q

Related to activities done for enjoyment, relaxation, or leisure

A

Recreational

adj.

They spent the weekend enjoying various recreational activities like hiking and fishing.

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12
Q

A widely held but oversimplified and generalized belief or idea about a particular group of people or things

A

Stereotype

n.

One stereotype about Shiraz is that all its residents are laid-back and spend most of their time relaxing!

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13
Q

The daughter of one’s brother or sister

A

Niece

n.

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14
Q

The son of one’s brother or sister

A

Nephew

n.

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15
Q

A family that includes relatives beyond the immediate family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins

A

Extended family

n.

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16
Q

A person’s closest family members, including parents, siblings, spouse, and children

A

Immediate family

n.

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17
Q

A boat or ship used to transport passengers, vehicles, and goods across water, especially on regular routes

A

Ferry

n.

They took the ferry across the bay to visit the nearby islands.

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18
Q

The floor-like surface of a ship or boat

A

Deck

n.

The passengers enjoyed the view from the ship’s deck.

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19
Q

A flat, usually roofless platform adjoining a house

A

Deck

n.

They often have barbecues on their spacious deck.

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20
Q

A set of cards used for playing games

A

Deck

n.

They played a game of cards on the deck after dinner.

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21
Q

An activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment during their free time; a hobby

A

Pastime

n.

Reading has always been her favorite pastime, especially on lazy Sunday afternoons.

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22
Q

The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort

A

Stamina

n.

Marathon runners need exceptional stamina to complete a race of 26.2 miles.

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23
Q

Introducing or using new ideas, methods, or inventions; creative and forward-thinking

A

Innovative

adj.

The company is known for its innovative approach to product design, always pushing the boundaries of what’s possible.

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24
Q

Extremely hot, often to the point of discomfort or being unbearable

A

Boiling hot

adj.

The weather in the desert was boiling hot, reaching over 100 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.

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25
Warm, humid, and damp, often with a sticky or uncomfortable feeling in the air
Muggy | adj. ## Footnote The air is muggy in Kish Island in summer days, making it hard to breathe comfortably.
26
To react with extreme fear, anger, or anxiety; to lose control emotionally
Freak out | v. ## Footnote She freaked out when she realized she had left her passport at home just before the flight.
27
School systems in the US
Elementary school Junior high school High school | n.
28
School systems in the Britain
Primary school Secondary school | n.
29
A level of study in school, usually representing a year of education
Grade | n.
30
Demanding precise adherence to rules or regulations; not lenient
Strict | adj. ## Footnote The teacher is known for being strict about homework deadlines.
31
Showing tolerance or permissiveness; not strict
Lenient | adj. ## Footnote The coach was lenient with the team's practice schedule during exam week.
32
A break or period of free time, especially in schools, during which students can play or relax
Recess | n. ## Footnote The children eagerly ran outside for recess to play on the playground.
33
Spending a lot of time studying or reading; showing great care or attention to detail
Studious | adj. ## Footnote She is a very studious student, always dedicating extra hours to her schoolwork.
34
Nonsense; foolish talk
Malarkey | n. ## Footnote He dismissed the rumor as complete malarkey and didn't give it another thought.
35
To improve the quality, value, or extent of something
Enhance | v. ## Footnote Adding fresh herbs can enhance the flavor of a dish.
36
Being aware of and deliberate about something. Also, aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake
Conscious | adj. ## Footnote She was conscious of the time and hurried to finish her assignment before the deadline.
37
Done consciously and intentionally
Deliberate | adj. / v. ## Footnote His decision to leave the company was deliberate and well thought out.
38
Done on purpose; deliberate
Intentional | adj. ## Footnote Her actions were intentional, meant to help her team win the game.
39
Attractive or interesting
Appealing | adj. ## Footnote The new design of the website is very appealing to users.
40
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use
Consumer | n. ## Footnote The company conducted a survey to understand the preferences of the average consumer.
41
A danger or risk
Hazard | n. ## Footnote The wet floor posed a significant hazard to anyone walking through the hallway.
42
A combination of words that frequently occur together in a language, often forming a natural phrase or expression
Collocation | n. ## Footnote "Strong coffee" and "heavy rain" are common collocations in English.
43
To run at a steady, gentle pace, especially for exercise or physical fitness
Jog | v. ## Footnote He likes to jog in the park every morning before work to stay fit.
44
The form or structure of a person's body
Physique | n. ## Footnote He has a muscular physique from years of weightlifting and exercise.
45
Extremely overweight, typically characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat
Obese | adj. ## Footnote The doctor recommended a diet and exercise plan to help him lose weight as he was clinically obese.
46
Going beyond what is necessary, normal, or desirable; too much
Excessive | adj. ## Footnote She was criticized for her excessive spending on luxury items.
47
The act or process of gathering or collecting something, especially gradually or in large amounts
Accumulation | n. ## Footnote The accumulation of dust on the shelves indicated that they hadn't been cleaned in a while.
48
To review, alter, and amend, especially written material; to make changes to improve or update.
Revise | v. ## Footnote She had to revise her essay several times before submitting it to the teacher.
49
A high degree of skill or expertise in a particular area or field
Proficiency | n. ## Footnote Her proficiency in multiple languages makes her a valuable asset to the international company.
50
A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist
Prerequisite | n. ## Footnote Passing the entrance exam is a prerequisite for admission to the university.
51
Standardized text or language that can be used repeatedly, often in legal documents, contracts, or software
Boilerplate | n. ## Footnote In software development, boilerplate code refers to sections of code that have to be included in many places with little or no alteration. For example, setting up basic configurations or initializing variables can often be boilerplate code that is reused across different parts of a program or across different projects.
52
Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus
Spontaneous | adj. ## Footnote His spontaneous decision to take a road trip led to one of the most memorable adventures of his life.
53
The state of having, owning, or controlling something
Possession | n. ## Footnote He was found in possession of stolen goods and was arrested by the police.
54
Having or expressing tender emotions and feelings, often in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way
Sentimental | adj. ## Footnote She kept all her old letters for sentimental reasons, as they reminded her of her childhood.
55
A sequence of words or sounds, typically alliterative, that is difficult to pronounce quickly and correctly
Tongue Twister | n. ## Footnote "She sells seashells by the seashore" is a famous tongue twister.
56
Causing harm or damage
Detrimental | adj, ## Footnote Smoking is detrimental to your health.
57
A way of life that involves little physical activity and a lot of sitting
Sedentary Lifestyle | n. phrase ## Footnote A sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues, including obesity and heart disease.
58
Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness
Hygiene | n. ## Footnote Good personal hygiene, such as regular hand washing, is essential to prevent the spread of illnesses.
59
Quick, energetic, and active
Brisk | adj ## Footnote They went for a brisk walk in the park to enjoy the fresh air.
60
Sufficient for a specific requirement; satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity
Adequate | adj. ## Footnote The accommodations were adequate for our needs, providing everything necessary for a comfortable stay.
61
Providing nourishment; promoting good health and growth
Nutritious | adj. ## Footnote Eating a balanced diet of nutritious foods is essential for maintaining good health.
62
A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and maintenance of life
Nutrient | n. (C) ## Footnote Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential nutrients that support overall health.
63
A natural desire to eat
Appetite | n. (U) ## Footnote The morning workout gave him an appetite for a hearty breakfast.
64
The amount of something, such as food, drink, or air, that is taken in
Intake | n. (C, U) ## Footnote Reducing your sugar intake can lead to better health outcomes.
65
To become progressively worse in condition or quality
Deteriorate | v. ## Footnote Without proper maintenance, the building began to deteriorate rapidly.
66
The average period that a person may expect to live, based on statistical data
Life Expectancy | n. (C, U) ## Footnote Advances in healthcare have significantly increased the average life expectancy in many countries.
67
The length of time for which a person, animal, or thing lives or functions
Lifespan | n. (C) ## Footnote The average lifespan of a domestic cat is around 15 years.
68
Intended or designed to prevent something, especially diseases or problems
Preventative | adj. ## Footnote Regular exercise is a preventative measure against many chronic illnesses.
69
Likely to suffer from, do, or experience something undesirable
Prone | adj. ## Footnote Individuals who are prone to allergies should carry their medication at all times.
70
Likely to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing
Susceptible | adj. ## Footnote Children are more susceptible to illnesses due to their developing immune systems.
71
Education received, especially at a particular level
Schooling | n. (U) ## Footnote Her extensive schooling prepared her well for a career in engineering.
72
Required by law or a rule; obligatory, mandatory (more formal)
Compulsory | adj. ## Footnote Water is essential for all known forms of life.
73
Separated or set apart from others or from a main group
Segregated | adj. ## Footnote The neighborhood became highly segregated, with little interaction between different communities.
74
The education of children at home instead of attending traditional public or private schools
Homeschooling | n. (U) ## Footnote Many families choose homeschooling to provide a customized education for their children.
75
A student attending a school or other educational institution
Pupil | n. (C) ## Footnote The dedicated pupil excelled in both mathematics and science.
76
An area of knowledge or study that is taught in school or university
Subject | n. (C) ## Footnote Mathematics is her favorite subject, as she enjoys solving complex problems.
77
A unit of instruction or learning on a particular topic, typically delivered in a classroom setting
Lesson | n. (C) ## Footnote The teacher prepared an engaging lesson on the water cycle for her science class.
78
A document outlining the subjects or topics to be covered in a course or program of study
Syllabus | n. (C) ## Footnote The professor distributed the syllabus at the beginning of the semester.
79
The set of courses and their content offered at a school or university
Curriculum | n. (C) ## Footnote The university updated its curriculum to include more courses on digital technology.
80
To bring or present something or someone to a new environment, group, or context
Introduce into | Formal ## Footnote The new policies were introduced into the organization to enhance efficiency
81
Intended to correct or improve something, especially in the context of education or skills
Remedial | adj. ## Footnote The school offered remedial classes to help students who were struggling with reading.
82
A specific field of study pursued in higher education or a military rank
Major | n. (C) [ can be verb too ] ## Footnote I am an electronic engineering major at Stanford University.
83
Involving two or more academic, scientific, or artistic disciplines working together
Interdisciplinary | adj. ## Footnote The university promotes interdisciplinary research to foster innovation and comprehensive understanding.
84
Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
Meticulous | adj. ## Footnote She kept meticulous records of all her expenses to ensure accurate budgeting.
85
A Branch of Knowledge, Training and Control, Punishment
Discipline | n. (C) ## Footnote The student faced discipline for repeatedly breaking the school rules. The military places a high value on discipline to ensure effective teamwork and mission success.
86
The act of being absent from school without permission or a valid reason
Truancy | n. (U) ## Footnote The school implemented new measures to address and reduce truancy among its students.
87
To force someone to leave a place or organization; to remove someone from a position or institution ## Footnote He was ____ from school because of missbehavior
Expel | phonetic + v.
88

PRE-IELTS 1 (5 decks)

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