Cram Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium

A

135-145

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2
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.0

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3
Q

Calcium

A

8.5-11

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4
Q

Chloride

A

95-105

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5
Q

Magnesium

A

1.5-2.5

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6
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5

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7
Q

RBC

A

4.5-5 million

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8
Q

WBC

A

5,000-10,000

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9
Q

Platelets

A

200,000-400,000

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10
Q

Hgb

A

women: 12-16
men: 14-18

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11
Q

HC03

A

24-26

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12
Q

CO2

A

35-45

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13
Q

PaO2

A

80%-100%

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14
Q

SaO2

A

greater than 95%

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15
Q

Glucose

A

70-110

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16
Q

Urine Specific Gravity

A

1.01-1.03

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17
Q

BUN

A

10-20

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18
Q

Serum Creatinine

A

0.6-1.35

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19
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5.0

20
Q

Digoxin

A

0.5-2.0

21
Q

Lithium

A

0.8-1.5

22
Q

FHR

A

110-160

23
Q

Normal contractions

A

2-5 minutes apart; less than 90 seconds

24
Q

APGAR Scoring

A
A- Appearance
P- pulses
G- grimace
A- activity
R- reflexes
done at 1 and 5 minutes with a score of 0 or absent, 1 for decreased, and 2 for strong
25
Q

Amniotic Fluid

A

500-1200 mL

26
Q

AVA

A

umbilical cord has 2 arteries ans 1 vein; arteries carry deoxygenated blood, the vein carries oxygenated blood.

27
Q

Bilirubin

A

less than 1

28
Q

late decels nursing interventions

A

change position of mom, stop infusion of pitocin, apply oxygen, increase rate of IV fluids

29
Q

STOP- treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural

A
  1. ) Stop pitocin if infusing
  2. ) turn client on the left side
  3. ) administer o2
  4. ) if hypovolemia is present, push IV fluids
30
Q

Coumadin labs

A

INR: between 2-3 is therapeutic

31
Q

coumadin antidote

A

vitamin K

32
Q

heparin labs

A

PTT: 30-45 seconds

33
Q

heparin antidote

A

protamine sulfate

34
Q

cultural beliefs: Jehovah’s witness

A

no blood products

35
Q

cultural beliefs: Hindu

A

no beef or items containing gelatin

36
Q

cultural beliefs: Jewish

A

use of kosher foods

37
Q

Renal therapeutic diet

A

high cal, high carb, low protein, low K+, low Na+, fluid restriction

38
Q

heart therapeutic diet

A

low fat

39
Q

respiratory acidosis

A

pH down, CO2 up, and HCO3 up

40
Q

metabolic acidosis

A

pH down, CO2 down, HCO3 down

41
Q

respiratory alkalosis

A

pH up, CO2 down, HCO3 down

42
Q

metabolic alkalosis

A

pH up, CO2 up, HCO3 up

43
Q

Treatment for sickle cell crisis

A

HHOP: heat hydration, oxygen, pain medications

44
Q

treatment for Addison’s

A

increase sodium intake, meds include cortisone

45
Q

treatment for Cushing’s

A

restrict sodium, observe for signs of infection

46
Q

Hip fractures risk

A

commonly hemorrhage

47
Q

femur fractures risk

A

at risk for fat emboli