Cram Sheet Flashcards
Sodium
135-145
Potassium
3.5-5.0
Calcium
8.5-11
Chloride
95-105
Magnesium
1.5-2.5
Phosphorus
2.5-4.5
RBC
4.5-5 million
WBC
5,000-10,000
Platelets
200,000-400,000
Hgb
women: 12-16
men: 14-18
HC03
24-26
CO2
35-45
PaO2
80%-100%
SaO2
greater than 95%
Glucose
70-110
Urine Specific Gravity
1.01-1.03
BUN
10-20
Serum Creatinine
0.6-1.35
Albumin
3.5-5.0
Digoxin
0.5-2.0
Lithium
0.8-1.5
FHR
110-160
Normal contractions
2-5 minutes apart; less than 90 seconds
APGAR Scoring
A- Appearance P- pulses G- grimace A- activity R- reflexes done at 1 and 5 minutes with a score of 0 or absent, 1 for decreased, and 2 for strong
Amniotic Fluid
500-1200 mL
AVA
umbilical cord has 2 arteries ans 1 vein; arteries carry deoxygenated blood, the vein carries oxygenated blood.
Bilirubin
less than 1
late decels nursing interventions
change position of mom, stop infusion of pitocin, apply oxygen, increase rate of IV fluids
STOP- treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural
- ) Stop pitocin if infusing
- ) turn client on the left side
- ) administer o2
- ) if hypovolemia is present, push IV fluids
Coumadin labs
INR: between 2-3 is therapeutic
coumadin antidote
vitamin K
heparin labs
PTT: 30-45 seconds
heparin antidote
protamine sulfate
cultural beliefs: Jehovah’s witness
no blood products
cultural beliefs: Hindu
no beef or items containing gelatin
cultural beliefs: Jewish
use of kosher foods
Renal therapeutic diet
high cal, high carb, low protein, low K+, low Na+, fluid restriction
heart therapeutic diet
low fat
respiratory acidosis
pH down, CO2 up, and HCO3 up
metabolic acidosis
pH down, CO2 down, HCO3 down
respiratory alkalosis
pH up, CO2 down, HCO3 down
metabolic alkalosis
pH up, CO2 up, HCO3 up
Treatment for sickle cell crisis
HHOP: heat hydration, oxygen, pain medications
treatment for Addison’s
increase sodium intake, meds include cortisone
treatment for Cushing’s
restrict sodium, observe for signs of infection
Hip fractures risk
commonly hemorrhage
femur fractures risk
at risk for fat emboli
