CPU Flashcards

1
Q

When installing a CPU what should be done before installing the heat sync onto the CPU

A

Apply thermal paste. Also known as thermal compound, thermal grease, or by the trademarked name arctic silver

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2
Q

With regard to CPU’s what does ZIF stand for

A

Zero insertion force. It refers to the type of socket used for the CPU. The CPU will generally be held in place by a lever.

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3
Q

What is the system crystal used for?

A

Its an oscillating quartz crystal used to produce very accurately timed pulses to drive the CPU.

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4
Q

Why do CPU’s run at a higher speed then the system crystal?

A

Clock multipliers built into the CPU instruct the CPU to do x number of cycles for every pulse of the system crystal.

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5
Q

1151 is a socket for what manufacture

A

Intel

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6
Q

What is overclocking

A

Changes the clock multiplier beyond is factory default

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7
Q

Hyper-threading is what?

A

Multi core CPU emulation via a pipeline that’s capable of receiving 2 pieces of code at the same time.

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8
Q

What is SRAM

A

The ram used on a CPU for its cache

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9
Q

Which level of cache is the fastest

A

Level 1. It runs at the CPU clock speed. L2 is slower and L3 is the slowest.

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10
Q

What is a pipeline stall

A

A situation where the CPU needs a line of code that isn’t ready.

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11
Q

Which level of cache is the largest

A

Level 3 (or 2 in cases where the cpu only has 2 level). L1 is always the smallest, L2 is the next largest, and L3 is the largest.

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12
Q

Code loaded into the CPU cache comes from where

A

RAM

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13
Q

Where is the system cache located

A

Inside the CPU

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14
Q

Another word for a CPU Family Name is -

A

Micro-architecture

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15
Q

What does PGA stand for with regard to CPUs

A

Pin grid array. The CPU will have tiny pins sticking out of it.

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16
Q

What does LGA stand for with regard to CPU’s

A

Land grid array. The CPU will have small contact pads instead of pins.

17
Q

The AMA4 socket is made by which manufacture

A

AMD

18
Q

The TR4 socket is made by which manufacture

A

AMD

19
Q

What is an orientation notch on a CPU

A

One corner of the CPU will be shaped differently as to allow it to be installed in only one way.

20
Q

What is a more efficient, quieter, and advanced method of CPU cooling

A

Liquid cooling

21
Q

When an instruction is sent to the CPU in a binary pattern, how does the CPU know what instruction the pattern means?

A

Code book

22
Q

What is a register

A

A memory location inside a CPU

23
Q

What is an external data bus

A

The set of wires that carry data and instructions between the CPU and RAM